Bio—Normalizer（BN）对体外鼠胚大脑神经细胞缺氧损伤保护作用的研究

目的：为研究Bio-Normalizer(BN)对大脑神经细胞缺氧损伤的保护作用,并探讨其机制。方法：本研究采用无血清体外细胞培养方法,培养鼠胚大脑神经细胞,将神经细胞造成缺氧损伤,在无血清培养液中加入不同剂量的BN,观察BN对缺氧损伤的保护作用。将细胞分为4组,Ⅰ组为缺氧BN浓度为0mg/ml组;Ⅱ组为缺氧BN浓度为0．1mg/ml组,Ⅲ组为缺氧BN浓度为0．5mg/ml组;Ⅳ组为非缺氧BN浓度为0mg/ml组。在倒置显微镜下观察细胞生长发育的情况,于细胞培养后的第4天收集细胞,测定生化指标,同时进时光镜和电镜病理检查。结果：缺氧0．1mgBN/ml组的神经细胞MTT及NSE活性均高于缺氧0mgBN/ml组,并有显著差别（P＜0．05）;形态学观察结果也显示缺氧0．1mgBN/ml组和0.5mgBN/ml组的神经细胞缺氧损伤后恢复明显好于缺氧0mgBN/ml组。结论：BN对大脑神经细胞缺氧损伤恢复具有明显的促进作用。     

醒脑静在重症一氧化碳中毒抢救中的临床应用

目的　探讨醒脑静对急性重症一氧化碳 (CO)中毒的催醒作用。方法　在急性重症CO中毒常规综合抢救中加入醒脑静并与常规方法进行对比研究。结果　醒脑静治疗组较常规治疗组清醒时间明显缩短 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　醒脑静可作为急性重症CO中毒病人综合抢救中常规用药。     

新型免疫抑制剂霉酚酸酯治疗狼疮性肾炎

目的观察新型免疫抑制剂霉酚酸酯(M.MF)治疗狼疮性肾炎的临床疗效和安全性。方法经肾活检证实的20例狼疮性肾炎,给予糖皮质激素联合MMF治疗。MMF初始剂量1.0～1.5g/d,治疗时间321个月,平均(10.9±6.2)个月。结果MMF治疗后24h尿蛋白定量从治疗前的平均5.55g下降至1.54g;d清白蛋白治疗前平均26.87g升至39g;6/8例肾功能不全患者3个月内Scr恢复正常;d清自身抗体产生明显减少,补体上升,其中ANA转阴率3个月达63％,6个月达81％;抗ds-DNA由治疗前23.77IU／ml下降至9.19IU／ml;2例重复活检,肾小球活动性病变明显减轻。MMF治疗的不良反应较少,偶有白细胞减少、感染、带状疱疹等。结论MMF对于各型狼疮性肾炎,尤其是Ⅳ型重症狼疮,经传统治疗无效者均有较好疗效,且长期应用不良反应少。     

Approach selection and outcomes of craniopharyngioma resection: a single-institute study

Neurosurgical Review - Since there are many approaches for successful craniopharyngioma resection, how to choose a suitable approach remains problematic. The aim of this study was to summarize...     

Mechanism of Graft Damage Caused by NTPDase1-activated Macrophages in Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection

ObjectivesTo investigate the effect and mechanism of macrophage activation and graft damage caused by nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (NTPDase1) in acute antibody-mediated rejection (AMR).MethodsAcute AMR was induced in different skin-grafted nude mouse models with wild-type NTPDase1 expression, transgene-enhanced NTPDase1 expression, or NTPDase1 gene knockout. Several methods (eg, real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction, high-performance liquid chromatography [HPLC], immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, and luciferin/luciferase assays) were used to study (at the histologic and molecular levels) the extracellular adenosine diphosphate (ADP) concentration, macrophage proliferation, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen expression on the surface of macrophages, B-cell activating factor (BAFF) expression in the peripheral blood serum, and the total number of SmIg-positive B cells during acute AMR. The relative activity of NTPDase1 in B cells and epithelial cells, pathologic changes, and the incidence of positive C4d deposition around the capillaries of skin grafts on the different nude mice were studied.ResultsMacrophages proliferated significantly when acute AMR occurred. The higher the NTPDase1 expression level, the lower the extracellular ADP concentration, the expression of MHC class II antigens on the surface of macrophages, the expression of BAFF in the peripheral blood serum, and the total number of SmIg-positive B cells, indicating negative correlations. The relative activity of NTPDase1 in B cells and epithelial cells of the skin graft was different among the different mice. The higher the NTPDase1 expression level, the lower the degree of pathologic damage to the skin graft.ConclusionsImbalance in extracellular ADP degradation by NTPDase1 may promote macrophage activation, and activated macrophages may be an important cause of graft damage.     

1例肺移植的干燥综合征患者联用奈玛特韦/利托那韦与环孢素、他克莫司导致肾功能损伤

1例76岁右单肺移植的干燥综合征男性患者在新冠病毒感染后使用奈玛特韦/利托那韦治疗,导致合并使用的免疫抑制剂环孢素和他克莫司全血药物谷浓度升高,引起血肌酐升高,后通过停用环孢素、调整他克莫司剂量使他克莫司浓度维持在治疗浓度,血肌酐水平较前改善,患者好转出院。此病例可为临床安全用药实践提供参考。     

大学生自我表露及其与主观幸福感的关系

目的:探讨大学生自我表露、主观幸福感现况及二者的关系.方法:根据浙江大学164名学生的问卷调查结果对Jourard SM自我表露问卷进行修订,用修订的自我表露问卷和幸福感指数量表对浙江大学的356名学生进行问卷调查.结果:不同信息类别的自我表露评分差异显著(F=50.24,P＜0.001),其中品味和兴趣(1.85±0.41)、学习(工作)(1.87±0.43)的自我表露评分均高于态度和看法(1.70±0.32)(t=7.870、8.256)、金钱(1.60±0.41,t=10.517、11.429)、个性(1.70±0.39)、身体(1.71±0.42)(P均＜0.001).目标人的主效应显著(有男/女朋友者、无男/女朋友者的自我表露问卷评分差异均有显著性,F=21.14、13.88,P＜0.001),信息类别和目标人的交互作用显著(F=76.15,P＜0.001).在金钱、身体、学习或工作方面大学生向父母表露多于向男、女性朋友(如金钱上:母亲1.81±0.59、父亲1.73±0.58,男朋友1.42±0.44,女朋友1.40±0.44;F=116.84,P=0.000).女性的表露程度高于男性(1.79±0.31/1.71±0.32,t=2.03,P=0.044).自我表露与主观幸福感呈正相关(r=0.16,P=0.003).分层回归显示自我表露对预测主观幸福感作出了新的贡献(△R2=0.021,P=0.006).结论:信息类别、目标人、被试性别会影响自我表露的程度,提升表露水平有助于改善主观幸福感.     

三磷酸腺苷生物荧光液闪测定法检测活细胞计数

为建立一种检测活细胞数的方法,作者采用三磷酸腺苷(ATP)生物荧光液闪测定法检测小鼠纤维瘤细胞株L929.ATP标准曲线工作范围为10 -9～10-5mol/ml,相关系数r=0.9963(P＜0.001);当活细胞数在3×1 02～106个/ml时与发光计数值有良好的线性关系,r=0.9922(P＜0.001),变异系数 CV = 1%～3%.用ATP生物荧光液闪测定法检测活细胞数灵敏、简便、准确、重复性好,用液闪计数仪即可完成测定,有较大的实用价值.