肺癌病理类型的计算机鉴别诊断

肺癌的治疗方案与预后取决于肺癌的病理类型。本文按照概率型的数学模型──最大似然法，建立计算机鉴别肺癌病理类型的数学模型，用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编制诊断程序。结果表明该方法的诊断正确率高于临床，为肺癌病理类型的分类提供了一种简便、快捷、实用的方法。     

慢性常压缺氧和缺氧伴CO_2潴留大鼠红细胞变形能力与膜收缩蛋白的研究

本文测定了慢性常压缺氧（Ⅱ组）、缺氧伴ＣＯ－２潴留（Ⅲ组）及对照组（Ⅰ组）大鼠红细胞变形能力与红细胞膜收缩蛋白二聚体（ＳＰ－Ｄ）和四聚体（ＳＰ－Ｔ）的相对含量。结果表明，Ⅱ、Ⅲ组红细胞变形指数（ＤＩ）和ＳＰ－Ｄ、ＳＰ－Ｔ相对含量与Ⅰ组均有显著差异，且Ⅱ、Ⅲ组的ＤＩ与ＳＰ－Ｄ／ＳＰ－Ｔ比值呈显著负相关。提示膜收缩蛋白的异常，可能是导致慢性缺氧和伴ＣＯ－２潴留大鼠红细胞变形能力降低的重要因素之一。     

Studies an morphological typing of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions

Morphological typing of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in 300 caws of malignant tumors and 140 cams of benign lesions was analyzed and five morphological types of ApNOR were described in detail. In malignant tumors, the diffuse type (78%) was the most frequently seen, and in benign lesions, the nucleolar type (92.85%); the difference was thus highly significant (P < 0.001). The intranucleolar and aggregate types were not observed in benign lesions. There was no obvious difference in the proportion of the mixed type in benign and malignant lesions (P > 0.05). The relationship between grade of malignancy and morphological typing of AgNOR and its clinical significance are discussed.     

红细胞聚集与取向对其悬浮液电阻抗的影响——I.实验研究

本文通过测量具有不同流变特性的红细胞悬浮液电阻抗的动态与静态变化，研究了红细胞聚集与取向对其悬浮液电阻抗的影响。首次得出以下结论：１．红细胞聚集使其悬浮液电阻抗显著减小。２．由于低切变率下红细胞聚集与高切变率下红细胞取向的共同影响，使血液电阻抗随切变率的变化具有双相特性。这增加了对血液电特性的新认识，表明可利用电阻抗测定红细胞聚性。     

正畸力作用下上颌尖牙生物组织应力的三维有限元分析

建立了包括牙齿、牙周膜、牙髓、牙槽骨的上颌尖牙三维有限元模型 ,对不同加力方式下牙周组织的应力分布进行对比研究。目的是用较为先进和准确的双螺旋 CT法建立尖牙的三维有限元应力分析模型 ,为正畸治疗提供更为准确的数据并为模拟尖牙在正畸力作用下移动过程的模拟初态建立更为精确的模型。     

补肾中药对老年大鼠脑组织中胆碱能M受体分布的影响

采用受体放射配基结合分析、原位杂交和放射自显影术等方法,研究胆碱能M受体、M1受体mRNA在脑组织中的分布,观察补肾中药对胆碱能M受体的含量、功能及分布的影响,探讨补肾中药延缓脑组织衰老的机理.结果显示:老年大鼠大脑皮层、海马、纹状体中M受体明显减少,放射自显影的灰度值降低,胆碱能M1受体mRNA在老年大鼠纹状体部位的表达减少,在其他部位的不明显.补肾中药明显增加老年大鼠胆碱能M受体的数量,对脑内胆碱能M1受体mRNA转录水平降低的部位有改善作用.补肾中药可通过改善胆碱能M1受体的mRNA表达、增加脑内胆碱能M1受体数量来延缓脑组织衰老.     

Epstein-Barr病毒载体介导的白细胞介素12在肝癌细胞中的靶向表达

目的研究白细胞介素－１２（Ｉｎｔｅｒｌｅｕｋｉｎ－１２，ＩＬ－１２）在肝癌细胞靶向性表达，探索肝癌基因治疗新方法。方法将白介素－１２分别克隆到带有人甲胎蛋白启动子和增强子的Ｅｐｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｂａｒｒ（ＥＢ）病毒载体中，得到重组表达载体ｐＥＢＡＦ／Ｐ３５和ｐＥＢＡＦ／Ｐ４０，分别在４种细胞系中作共转染，用逆转录－聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）、酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ检测各细胞系中ＩＬ－１２的表达情况。结果用ｐＥＢＡＦ／Ｐ３５和ｐＥＢＡＦ／Ｐ４０共转染４种细胞后ＩＬ－１２基因只在产生甲胎蛋白的肝癌细胞（ＨｅｐＧ２）中表达，活性检测证明，表达的ＩＬ－１２有诱使ＩＦＮ－γ产生的生物学活性。结论本研究在肝癌细胞中靶向性和组织特异性的表达了有活性的ＩＬ－１２，为既能杀死肝癌细胞，又不影响正常肝细胞功能的新型基因治疗方案做了有益的探索。     

Genipin-crosslinked gelatin microspheres as a drug carrier for intramuscular administration: in vitro and in vivo studies

Gelatin microspheres have been widely evaluated as a drug carrier. Nevertheless, gelatin dissolves rather rapidly in aqueous environments, making the use of the polymer difficult for the production of long-term delivery systems. This adverse aspect requires the use of a crosslinking agent in forming nonsoluble networks in microspheres. However, the use of crosslinking agents such as formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde can lead to toxic side effects owing to residual crosslinkers. In an attempt to overcome this problem, a naturally occurring crosslinking agent (genipin) was used to crosslink gelatin microspheres as a biodegradable drug-delivery system for intramuscular administration. Glutaraldehyde was used as a control. In the in vitro study, the morphology, dynamic swelling, and antienzymatic degradation of test microspheres were evaluated. In the in vivo study, the biocompatibility and degradability of test microspheres were implanted in the skeletal muscle of a rat model via intramuscular injection. The results obtained in the study suggested that crosslinking of gelatin microspheres with glutaraldehyde or genipin may produce distinct crosslinking structures. The water transport mechanism in both the glutaraldehyde- and genipin-crosslinked gelatin microspheres exhibit anomalous behavior ranging from Fickian to Case-II extremes. The increase of the swelling diameter for the genipin-crosslinked microspheres was significantly less than that observed for the glutaraldehyde-crosslinked microspheres. In the animal study, it was found that the degree in inflammatory reaction for tissues implanted with the genipin-crosslinked microspheres was significantly less than that implanted with the glutaraldehyde-crosslinked microspheres. Additionally, the degradation rate of the genipin-crosslinked microspheres was significantly slower than their glutaraldehyde-crosslinked counterparts. These results indicated that the genipin-crosslinked gelatin microspheres may be used as a long-acting drug carrier for intramuscular administration.     

兔肺灌洗型呼吸窘迫综合症模型和猪肺表面活性物质的治疗作用

用整肺灌洗法复制兔ＲＤＳ模型，系统观察了灌洗液磷脂和蛋白质含量、血气、潮气量、肺顺应性、生命体征、Ｘ线胸片和病理形态学指标。结果显示：整肺灌洗法可迅速导致严重呼吸窘迫，其病理特征主要是ＰＳ系统功能急剧缺乏和肺损伤，用猪肺表面活性物质治疗后可获得明显改善。表明该模型病理性质介于ＡＲＤＳ和ＮＲＤＳ之间，用我们研制的猪肺表面活性物质替代治疗有较满意的疗效。     

微量恒流直流电刺激仪的研制及应用

微量直流电刺激治疗骨不连、促进骨折愈合的方法，已在临床应用中得到显著疗效，但对刺激电流量的选择尚缺乏定量研究，电流刺激促进骨折愈合的机制仍不清楚。本实验中研制的微量恒流直流电刺激仪（ＣＤＭＣ－１型），具有自行反馈调节稳定电流的功能，刺激电流强度选择范围广（０～２０００Ａ），精确度高（±１Ａ），便于操作使用等优点。直流电刺激具有促进体外培养成骨细胞生长和代谢作用，影响细胞排列方向。该仪器为定量研究刺激电流强度及作用机制，提供了条件和方法。