大黄虫丸对慢性粒细胞白血病K562细胞增殖凋亡及PI3K/AKT信号传导通路的影响

目的观察大黄虫丸对慢性粒细胞性白血病K562细胞抑制增殖、诱导凋亡及对PI3K/AKT表达的影响,进而探讨其治疗慢性粒细胞性白血病的作用机制。方法制备大黄虫丸含药血清,应用MTT法检测对K562细胞增殖的影响,细胞克隆形成实验检测对细胞克隆形成的影响,用Annexin V FITC/PI法检测对细胞凋亡和细胞周期的影响,免疫印迹法检测PI3K/AKT信号通路重要蛋白Akt及其磷酸化形式p-Akt的蛋白水平。相关实验数据用SPSS17.0统计软件进行统计学处理。结果大黄虫丸含药血清能显著抑制白血病K562细胞的增殖,且呈浓度、时间依赖性;能抑制K562细胞克隆的形成;能诱导K562细胞的凋亡,且将细胞阻滞于G0/G1期,呈浓度依赖性。随着浓度升高,p-Akt/Akt值呈降低趋势,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论大黄虫丸能够体外抑制K562细胞增殖和诱导其凋亡,可能通过抑制PI3K/AKT信号通路激活实现。     

紫杉醇联合5-氟脲嘧啶持续输注治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究

目的 观察紫杉醇（PTX）联合5-氟脲嘧啶（5-Fu)持续静脉输注治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和毒性。方法 对30例晚期胃癌患者第1，第8，第15天使用PTX60mg/m^2，静脉滴注；第1-15天使用5-Fu0.25g/m^2,24h中心静脉持续输注。28天为1个周期，2个周期后评定疗效。平均3.43个周期。结果 28例可评价疗效。28例中完全缓解3例。部分缓解14例，总有效率为60.7%，中位缓解期为6.4个月。中位生存期为11.5个月。毒副作用主要为剂量限制性毒性，表现为骨髓抑制。结论 紫杉醇加5-氟脲嘧啶持续静脉输注是治疗晚期胃癌较好的化疗方案。     

par-4 SAC基因的克隆及序列测定

目的:利用基因工程技术对 par-4 SAC 进行基因克隆并测定其序列,为进一步诱导肿瘤细胞靶向性凋亡的基因治疗奠定基础.方法:采用非对称互补引物/模板法,制备两端含有酶切位点的 par-4 SAC 的 cDNA,PCR产物克隆入 pGEM-T Easy 载体并转化感受态大肠杆菌 E.coli DH5α菌株,随机挑取数个菌落,筛选鉴定并测序.结果:经酶切鉴定、测序分析,表明所插入的基因片断为 par-4 SAC 基因,与设计完全相同.结论:应用非对称互补引物/模板法克隆 par-4 SAC 基因是成功及可行的.     

Long noncoding RNA TMEM147-AS1 serves as a microRNA-326 sponge to aggravate the malignancy of gastric cancer by upregulating SMAD5

The abnormal expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is frequently observed in gastric cancer (GC) and considered an important driving force in GC progression. However, little is known regarding the involvement of TMEM147-AS1 in GC. Therefore, we examined TMEM147-AS1 expression in GC and determined its prognostic value. In addition, TMEM147-AS1 expression was depleted to identify the functional changes in response to TMEM147-AS1 deficiency. Using the cancer genome atlas dataset and our own cohort, we identified a strong expression of TMEM147-AS1 in GC. Increased TMEM147-AS1 levels in GC showed a significant association with poor prognosis. TMEM147-AS1 interference resulted in the inhibition of GC cell proliferation, colony-forming, migration, and invasion in vitro. Additionally, depletion of TMEM147-AS1 restricted the growth of GC cells in vivo. Mechanistically, TMEM147-AS1 functioned as a microRNA-326 (miR-326) sponge. Furthermore, SMAD family member 5 (SMAD5) was experimentally validated as the functional effector of miR-326. TMEM147-AS1 was demonstrated to sequester miR-326 away from SMAD5; consequently, knocking down TMEM147-AS1 downregulated SMAD5 levels in GC cells. The functional suppression of miR-326 or reintroduction of SMAD5 effectively reversed the attenuated behavior of GC cells caused by TMEM147-AS1 downregulation. In summary, TMEM147-AS1 exhibits tumorigenic activities in GC, which is likely the result of an altered miR-326/SMAD5 axis. Therefore, targeting TMEM147-AS1/miR-326/SMAD5 may represent a target for the treatment of GC.     

腹腔镜在克罗恩病诊治中的应用研究

目的探讨腹腔镜在克罗恩病诊治中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析12例在腹腔镜下进行诊治的克罗恩病临床资料。结果 12例均在腹腔镜下顺利完成手术,无中转开腹,术前确诊5例(41.7%),经腹腔镜探查术后明确为克罗恩病7例(58.3%),手术平均时间为(180±42.1)min,术中平均失血为(201.1±5.4)mL,手术后平均住院天数(12.1±4.5)d,切口感染2例(16.67%),吻合口瘘1例(8.33%),术后随访6月～6年,4例复发,复发率33.3%,再手术1例,取得与开腹手术相同的疗效。结论在严格掌握手术适应证情况下,选择恰当的时机和方式,腹腔镜手术诊治克罗恩病是安全和有效的。     

浅谈信息化背景下的现代药学教育模式

以计算机技术、多媒体应用技术和远程网络通信技术等为核心的现代信息技术的迅猛发展,使传统教育技术形态、教学内容、教学方法乃至教学理念发生了深刻变革。在现代信息化的条件下,高等药学教育要培养具有创新能力的高素质药学人才,需要转变教育模式,以学生为主体,以培养人才为根本,开展信息化教学。     

产前心理健康状况与产后抑郁症关系探讨

目的研究产前心理健康状况与产后抑郁症的关系。方法采用随机抽样方法获得调查对象,产前用症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查产妇的心理健康状况;产后用艾迪产后抑郁量表(EPDS)调查产后抑郁症至产后7d。结果产前有56.2%产妇存在不同类型的心理健康问题,其产后抑郁症的发病率明显提高,为37.8%。结论产前孕妇存在不同类型的心理健康问题,其产后抑郁症的发生率也不同。产前抑郁情绪者,发生率最高,其产后抑郁症的发生率也最高。     

改良的硫酸铵沉淀法纯化大雁的卵黄抗体

目的探索有效的纯化大雁卵黄抗体及高效价二抗的方法。方法应用了PEG沉淀,阴离子交换柱,硫酸铵分级沉淀纯化,免疫制备二抗,免疫电泳和免疫双扩散法及western blotting进行效价的测定。结果改良后的硫酸铵沉淀法的纯度远远高于PEG沉淀,相对于离子交换法而言更加简单方便,经济省时。从免疫电泳看已达到了电泳纯,大雁卵黄IgY的相对分子质量为180×103,重链约为66×103,轻链约为24×103。免疫获得的二抗有较强的免疫活性。结论用改良的硫酸铵沉淀法纯化大雁卵黄抗体,效率和纯度显著提高,值得推广。本实验为大雁卵黄抗体及其二抗的应用奠定了基础,也为雁形目其他种类卵黄抗体的纯化提供了参考。     

消旋-3-正丁基苯酞对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆能力的影响

目的 探讨消旋-3-正丁基苯酞(NBP)对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆的影响.方法 用两血管法(2VO)建立血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VD)模型,将60只3月龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分成VD组、假手术组和NBP组,NBP组以丁苯酞灌胃1个月,VD组和假手术组给予等量的植物油,以Morris水迷宫测试各组大鼠的学习记忆能力,HE染色观察大鼠海马区脑组织形态.结果 NBP组和假手术组和VD组的隐蔽平台逃避潜伏期[分别为(38.34±2.46)s,(14.83±3.77s),(75.74±6.33)s];原平台象限时间[分别为(26.45±4.66)s,(35.21±3.78)s,(18.67±5.39)s].与VD组相比,NBP组明显缩短隐蔽平台逃避潜伏期,增加原平台象限时间,并在HE染色中减少神经元坏死.结论 NBP能显著改善VD大鼠的学习记忆能力.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of 3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) on learning and memory abilities in vascular demensia (VD) rats. Methods VD model rats was established by two-vessel method. 60 3-month-old Wistar male rats were randomly divided into VD group, sham-operate group and NBP group. Rats in NBP group were given NBP 120 mg · kg-1 · d-1 ,VD and sham-operate group were given equal quality vegetable oil.Morris water maze was used to assess the learning and memory abilities in each group and HE staining was used to observe the hippocampus morphology of the rats. Results The escape latency in hidden plat test was( (38.34 ±2.46 ) s, ( 14.83 ± 3.77s ), ( 75.74 ± 6.33 ) s ) and the original platform quadrant time was ( ( 26.45 ± 4.66 ) s,(35.21 ±3.78)s, ( 18.67 ±5.39)s) in NBP group,sham-operate group and VD group respectively. Compared to VD group, NBP group had obviously decreased escape latency in hidden plat test, increased original platform quadrant time and distinctly decreased the necrosis of the neurons in HE dyeing. Conclusion NBP can improve the learning and memory deficits in VD rats.     

调节性T淋巴细胞在恶性胸腔积液发病机制中作用的研究进展

恶性胸腔积液由恶性肿瘤胸膜转移或恶性胸膜间皮瘤引起,预后极差,肿瘤细胞浸润到胸膜腔可能同时受到肿瘤细胞特性和肺癌患者宿主因素的影响。恶性胸腔积液中有淋巴细胞聚集,CD4＋CD25＋调节性T淋巴细胞（ Treg）增多,Treg细胞属于“职业抑制性T细胞”,该文就Treg细胞的研究近况及其在恶性胸腔积液发病机制中的作用综述如下。