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Biofilm formation on implant materials causes a common problem: resistance to aggressive pharmacological agents as well as host defenses. Therefore, to reduce bacterial adhesion to implant surfaces we propose to use silver(I) coordination networks as it is known that silver is the most powerful antimicrobial inorganic agent. As a model surface, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold Au(111) was used to permit permanent attachment of our silver(I) coordination networks. The surface coatings showed typical nano-structured surfaces with a good biocompatibility for soft-tissue integration with fibroblast cells. 相似文献
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Priscilla M. Flynn E. Michael Foster Brian C. Brost 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2011,13(2):224-231
We investigated the effect of indicators of acculturation among Somali refugee women’s birth outcomes. Data were extracted
from medical records of 584 Somali women delivering infants at a Midwestern hospital between 1993 and 2006. Bivariate analyses
measured relationships between independent factors and the dependent variables of gestational age and birthweight. Structural
equation modeling (SEM) determined the fit between factors hypothesized to reflect acculturation and the data. Significant
increases noted over time were substance use/exposure, interpreter use, body mass index, hemoglobin levels, gestational diabetes
and preterm birth. Bivariate analyses showed significance between prenatal care utilization and both preterm birth and gestational
age. SEM results indicated a moderate to good fit between the hypothesized model and available data. Factors hypothesized
to reflect acculturation and effect birth outcomes among Somali women are increasing but did not account for increased preterm
birth. Further investigation is warranted to identify and truncate further disparate birth outcomes. 相似文献
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Tiffany M. Newman MD Julie Vasile MD Joshua L. Levine MD David T. Greenspun MD MSc Robert J. Allen MD APMC FACS Minh‐Tam Chao BSRTMR Priscilla A. Winchester MD Martin R. Prince MD PhD 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2010,31(5):1176-1184
Purpose
To evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for preoperative mapping of rectus and gluteal muscle perforating arteries prior to autologous flap breast reconstruction.Materials and Methods
Preoperative MRA on 25 consecutive patients undergoing perforator artery‐based autologous breast reconstruction was performed at 1.5 T using 3D liver accelerate volume acquisition (LAVA) of abdominal or gluteal regions acquired during injection of 20 mL of gadobenate dimeglumine with bolus timing optimized using MR fluoroscopy or SmartPrep. Perforator artery size and coordinates relative to umbilicus or top of gluteal crease on 3D MRA were compared to findings at surgery. Reconstructed breast volume estimates from MRA were also compared to weights at harvesting.Results
In all, 132 perforator arteries were found at surgery to be located within 1 cm of the coordinates measured on MRA and were surgically verified to be suitable for flap perfusion. Surgery verified the arterial course and caliber through the rectus and gluteal muscles visualized on MRA in 48 of 49 arteries. Volume rendering of 3D MRA predicted a breast reconstruction volume with a mean difference of 47 g compared to measurements at harvesting.Conclusion
MRA accurately maps rectus and gluteal muscle perforator arteries for preoperative planning of autologous flaps for breast reconstruction. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2010;31:1176–1184. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献99.
Yamaguchi J Vallari AS Swanson P Bodelle P Kaptué L Ngansop C Zekeng L Gürtler LG Devare SG Brennan CA 《AIDS research and human retroviruses》2002,18(4):269-282
HIV-1 group O strains have a level of genetic diversity similar to that of strains in group M; however, group O has not been readily classified into genetic subtypes. Phylogenetic classification of group O has been hindered by the limited sequence information available. To facilitate phylogenetic analysis, we sequenced the gag p24 (693 nt), pol p32 (864 nt), and env gp160 (approximately 2700 nt) genes from 39 group O-infected specimens. These specimens include 32 plasma samples collected in Cameroon between 1996 and 1999, 2 specimens collected in the United States, and 5 infections previously isolated in Equatorial Guinea. Phylogenetic analysis of HIV-1 group O sequences resulted in the identification of five clusters that are maintained across gag, pol, and env, generally supported by high bootstrap values, and approximately equidistant from each other. In addition to the group O clusters, several isolates branch independently and are equidistant from the other group O isolates. Cluster I comprises greater than 50% of the group O isolates and is a diverse set of isolates that is subdivided into subclusters. The average intra-, sub-, and intercluster distances for group O are similar to the corresponding distances for group M subtypes. The five group O clusters have characteristics similar to those of group M subtypes. Thus the data presented may form the basis for classification of group O into subtypes. However, full-length genomes representing each group O cluster will be required to formalize a group O subtype classification. 相似文献
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McCormick CM Kehoe P Mallinson K Cecchi L Frye CA 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》2002,73(1):77-85
Rat pups were individually isolated from the mother and nest for 1 h/day from postnatal days (PND) 2 to 9 and tested as juveniles (PND 26-30) compared to nonhandled (NH) controls. In response to 1 h of restraint stress, NH rats increased locomotor activity and dopamine (DA) levels, but neonatally isolated (ISO) rats did not. Both groups had increased plasma corticosterone levels in response to restraint, but corticosterone levels were higher in ISO than in NH. Brain allopregnanolone (3alpha,5alpha-THP) levels also increased in response to stress, but NH and ISO did not differ. Sex of the rats was not a factor for any of the measures except plasma corticosterone levels, where females had higher levels than males. These data indicate that the effects of neonatal isolation persist postweaning and that the effects are most evident in response to stress as opposed to under baseline conditions. 相似文献