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排序方式: 共有344条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
GF Tremblay JM Anderson DLW Davidson 《Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry》1982,45(2):175-178
A case of cerebral mycosis fungoides co-existing with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy presented with dementia. Brain biopsy established the diagnosis of mycosis fungoides after cerebrospinal fluid examinations and computerised tomographic scanning of the brain produced non-specific abnormalities. 相似文献
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55.
Bone scintigraphy in the reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
56.
M. C. Brain J. G. Azzopardi L. R. I. Baker G. F. Pineo P. D. Roberts J. V. Dacie 《British journal of haematology》1970,18(2):183-194
S ummary . Twelve patients are described who developed well-marked micro-angiopathic haemolytic anaemia in association with metastatic carcinoma. The tumours originated in the stomach in six cases, in the breast in two cases, in the lung in one case and the origin was uncertain in three cases. All 11 tumours studied were found to be mucin-secreting adenocarcinomas.
Ten out of the 12 patients were thrombocytopenic. Fibrinogen metabolism was studied in four patients and in each patient the catabolism of fibrinogen was found to be greatly increased despite normal or near normal plasma fibrinogen levels and an absence of overt fibrinolysis. Fibrin degradation products were demonstrated in the serum of five out of six patients. Hyaline thrombi were seen in the small blood vessels in the kidneys and suprarenals in one patient and in the myocardium in two patients, while changes suggestive of organized thrombi were present in the interlobular arteries of the kidneys in three patients.
It is thought likely that the microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia develops secondarily to intravascular coagulation brought about by thromboplastins derived from mucin-forming tumour cells which have entered blood vessels, and that contact between circulating red cells and tumour emboli within blood vessels may be an additional cause of red-cell damage. 相似文献
Ten out of the 12 patients were thrombocytopenic. Fibrinogen metabolism was studied in four patients and in each patient the catabolism of fibrinogen was found to be greatly increased despite normal or near normal plasma fibrinogen levels and an absence of overt fibrinolysis. Fibrin degradation products were demonstrated in the serum of five out of six patients. Hyaline thrombi were seen in the small blood vessels in the kidneys and suprarenals in one patient and in the myocardium in two patients, while changes suggestive of organized thrombi were present in the interlobular arteries of the kidneys in three patients.
It is thought likely that the microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia develops secondarily to intravascular coagulation brought about by thromboplastins derived from mucin-forming tumour cells which have entered blood vessels, and that contact between circulating red cells and tumour emboli within blood vessels may be an additional cause of red-cell damage. 相似文献
57.
W. S. Lofters G. F. Pineo K. H. Luke R. G. Yaworsky 《Canadian Medical Association journal》1973,109(1):46-48
The occurrence of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in a man and his two daughters on widely separated occasions is reported. No common drug, infective agent or allergen could be identified as responsible and it is therefore considered possible that a familial basis may be the explanation. 相似文献
58.
Henrik B Mortensen Peter GF Swift Reinhard W Holl P Hougaard Lars Hansen Hilde Bjoerndalen Carine E De Beaufort Michael Knip and Hvidoere Study Group on Childhood Diabetes 《Pediatric diabetes》2010,11(4):218-226
HB Mortensen, PGF Swift, RW Holl, P Hougaard, L Hansen, H Bjoerndalen, CE de Beaufort, M Knip. Multinational study in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: association of age, ketoacidosis, HLA status, and autoantibodies on residual beta‐cell function and glycemic control 12 months after diagnosis. Objective: To identify predictors of residual beta‐cell function and glycemic control during the first 12 months after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Subjects and Methods: Clinical information and blood samples were collected from 275 children. HbA1c, antibodies, HLA typing and mixed meal‐stimulated C‐peptide levels 1, 6, and 12 months after diagnosis were analyzed centrally. Results: Mean age at diagnosis was 9.1 yr. DKA with standard bicarbonate <15 mmol/L was associated with significantly poorer residual beta‐cell function 1 (p = 0.004) and 12 months (p = 0.0003) after diagnosis. At 12 months, the decline in stimulated C‐peptide levels compared with the levels at 1 month was 69% in the youngest age group and 50% in patients 10 yr and above (p < 0.001). Stimulated C‐peptide at 12 months was predicted by younger age (p < 0.02) and bicarbonate levels at diagnosis (p = 0.005), and by stimulated C‐peptide (p < 0.0001), postmeal blood glucose (p = 0.0004), insulin antibodies (IA; p = 0.02) and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA; p = 0.0004) at 1 month. HbA1c at 12 months was predicted by HbA1c at diagnosis (p < 0.0001), GADA at 1 month (p = 0.01), and non‐white Caucasian ethnicity (p = 0.002). Conclusions: Younger age, ketoacidosis at diagnosis, and IA and GADA 1 month after diagnosis were the strongest explanatory factors for residual beta‐cell function at 12 months. Glycemic control at 12 months was influenced predominantly by ethnicity, HbA1c at diagnosis, and GADA at 1 month. 相似文献
59.
Background and purpose:
The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) belongs to Family B of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily and is a target for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Family B G protein-coupled receptors contain a putative N-terminal signal peptide, but its role in receptor synthesis and trafficking are unclear. Further, the signal peptide is not cleaved in at least one family member.Experimental approach:
We examined receptor glycosylation and the role of the signal peptide in GLP-1R synthesis and trafficking using constructs containing epitope tags at the N- and/or C-terminus and in which the signal peptide sequence was either present or absent.Key results:
The signal peptide was absolutely required for GLP-1R synthesis but could be substituted to some extent by increasing positive charge in the N-terminal region of the receptor flanking the signal peptide. The signal peptide is cleaved during synthesis and processing of the receptor. An enhanced GFP-epitope tag at the N-terminus of the receptor permitted synthesis of the receptor but blocked signal peptide cleavage and prevented trafficking to the plasma membrane. Cleavage site mutation allowed synthesis of a full-length receptor, blocked signal peptide cleavage and caused retention within the endoplasmic reticulum.Conclusions and implications:
Signal peptide cleavage was not essential for receptor synthesis but was obligatory for processing and trafficking of receptors to the plasma membrane. Further, the GLP-1R is subject to N-linked glycosylation and only the mature, fully glycosylated form of the receptor is present in the plasma membrane. Inhibition of glycosylation prevents processing and cell surface expression of the GLP-1R. 相似文献60.
S Khom B Strommer J Ramharter T Schwarz C Schwarzer T Erker GF Ecker J Mulzer S Hering 《British journal of pharmacology》2010,161(1):65-78