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排序方式: 共有749条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Jack X Yu Anieta M Sieuwerts Yi Zhang John WM Martens Marcel Smid Jan GM Klijn Yixin Wang John A Foekens 《BMC cancer》2007,7(1):182
Background
Published prognostic gene signatures in breast cancer have few genes in common. Here we provide a rationale for this observation by studying the prognostic power and the underlying biological pathways of different gene signatures. 相似文献42.
A Ross GM Raab J Mok S Gilkison B Hamilton FD Johnstone 《Archives of disease in childhood》1995,73(6):490-495
OBJECTIVE: To determine the separate effects of maternal HIV infection and drug use during pregnancy on growth of uninfected children in their first 3 years. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of measurements from health visitor records made during routine child health surveillance at 6 weeks, 10 months, and 3 years of age. Multilevel analysis allowed for between-infant variation in fitted growth lines, and adjustment for other factors. Growth was described in terms of an intercept (z score at term) and growth slopes (change in z score per year) up to, and from, 4 months. SUBJECTS: 290 case babies delivered in Edinburgh hospitals to women who reported injection drug use by either themselves or their HIV infected partner, and 186 community controls. A total of 131 (45%) of the case babies were born to women who used drugs, predominantly opiates, during pregnancy and 93 (32%) to HIV infected women. The eight infected children were excluded from analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Age and sex standardised z scores for height, weight, and body mass index. RESULTS: 459 (96%) of the 476 records for cases and controls were traced, yielding 1432 weight and 939 height measurements. Maternal HIV infection was not found to affect growth; at 3 years the estimated effect on weight z score was 0.16 with 95% confidence interval (-0.25 to 0.57) and for height 0.18 (-0.19 to 0.55). Drug use during pregnancy was associated with lighter babies at 40 weeks followed by depressed growth in the first four months, these infants remaining just slightly smaller at 3 years with an estimated effect on z scores of -0.5 for weight with 95% confidence interval (-0.89 to -0.11) and -0.37 (-0.72 to -0.02) for height. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal HIV infection does not adversely affect growth in uninfected infants, and the effect of drug use during pregnancy is limited to small decrease in size at 3 years. 相似文献
43.
Laguna Pes MP 《Archivos espa?oles de urología》2002,55(10):1185-1188
44.
GM Thambugala A Mohamed GFA O Neill MJ Fulham 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2006,50(6):604-606
We present the FDG PET‐CT findings in a patient with persistent pain 7 weeks after a nephrectomy and lymph node dissection for a sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma. Although conventional imaging was unable to detect evidence of metastatic spread outside the para‐aortic nodes, a PET‐CT scan showed unexpected extensive dissemination. Currently, there are no reports in the literature of the PET‐CT findings in sarcomatoid renal cell carcinomas. 相似文献
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46.
A striking difference between two structurally related anti-estrogen
medicines is that tamoxifen is strongly hepatocarcinogenic in the rat,
whereas toremifene lacks such activity. To study the basis for this
difference, the initiating potential of tamoxifen and toremifene were
studied by measurement of rapid induction of hepatocellular altered foci
(HAF) that express placental-type glutathione S-transferase in the livers
of female Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rats and female Fischer 344 (F344) rats.
Both agents were administered by gavage at equimolar doses up to a dose
that produced marked weight gain suppression. In rats given the high dose
of 40 mg/kg per day tamoxifen continuously for 36 weeks, 75% of S-D rats
developed liver neoplasms, in contrast to only 10% of F344 rats. In the S-D
strain, tamoxifen produced a tendency to increased HAF at 2 weeks at the
dose of 40 mg/kg per day and by 12 weeks, a dose-related increase was
evident. In contrast, toremifene induced no HAF even at the equimolar high
dose of 42.4 mg/kg per day for 12 weeks. The induction of HAF by tamoxifen
was less in the F344 rats. Neither agent elicited increases in
hepatocellular proliferation in S-D or F344 rats. When phenobarbital was
administered for 24 weeks as a promoting agent after the anti-estrogens,
S-D rats given tamoxifen at 20 mg/kg per day for 12 weeks, developed liver
neoplasms, but not F344 rats or rats of either strain given even a higher
dose (42.4 mg/kg) of toremifene. Thus, tamoxifen has initiating activity in
these rat strains whereas toremifene does not.
相似文献
47.
De Angelis MV Capasso M Anghiari C Cavallaro T Di Muzio A Fabrizi GM Uncini A . 《Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS》2004,9(2):121-121
Painful sensory neuropathies consist of a wide range of neuropathies that can involve large as well as small nerve fibres. Even if most cases remain of unknown cause, some of them may be associated with an underlying disorder such as diabetes, HIV, infections, amyloidosis, and Sjogren's syndrome. Since in some cases an autoimmune mechanism has been postulated, we investigated a panel of circulating autoantibodies including anti‐gliadin (AGA), anti‐endomysium (EmA), anti‐transglutaminase (tTGA) and anti‐nuclear (ANA) antibodies in the sera of patients with unexplained painful sensory neuropathies in order to identify other potentially treatable disorders. We tested the sera of 10 patients (4M; 6F) previously investigated for other causes of neuropathies, including anti‐nerve, onconeural, anti‐extractable nuclear, anti‐neutrophil cytoplasmic, anti‐thyroglobulin (TgA) and anti‐peroxidase (TPOA) antibodies. We found the presence of AGA positivity in 4 patients (40%), ANA in 7 (70%) and AGA + ANA in 4 (40%), two of whom were negative for celiac disease by gastrointestinal biopsy. None of the patients had EmA positivity. Three (30%) had TgA and TPOA and none had anti‐nerve or onconeural antibodies. Whether the presence of circulating autoantibodies in patients with unexplained painful neuropathy reflects an autoimmune involvement which may be amenable to immune therapy and not only to symptomatic treatment remains to be established. 相似文献
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50.
Pesák J 《Medical hypotheses》2002,59(4):458-461
The occurrence of balbuties is a common phenomenon. Balbuties is defined as frequent repetition and lengthening of syllables and words, alternatively frequent halting with pauses impairing the rhythmic flow of speech. Balbuties may have a negative influence upon the psychic as well as social development of an individual. Psychiatric co-morbidity of balbuties usually includes some other defects in behaviour, such as states of anxiety, depression, etc. The ethiology of balbuties has not yet been discovered, neither its casual therapy is possible. The phonating apparatus is formed by: the lungs with the trachea, the larynx, and the vocal tract. The source of the expired air flow is given by the expiring lungs. In balbuties the fatal defect probably results from a pneumoobstruction of the tracheobronchial tree in the peripheral respiratory passages. The present paper gives a hypothetical explanation of the cause. 相似文献