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21.
Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Apridonidze T Essah PA Iuorno MJ Nestler JE 《The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism》2005,90(4):1929-1935
The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by insulin resistance with compensatory hyperinsulinemia. Insulin resistance also plays a role in the metabolic syndrome (MBS). We hypothesized that the MBS is prevalent in PCOS and that women with both conditions would present with more hyperandrogenism and menstrual cycle irregularity than women with PCOS only. We conducted a retrospective chart review of all women with PCOS seen over a 3-yr period at an endocrinology clinic. Of the 161 PCOS cases reviewed, 106 met the inclusion criteria. The women were divided into two groups: 1) women with PCOS and the MBS (n = 46); and 2) women with PCOS lacking the MBS (n = 60). Prevalence of the MBS was 43%, nearly 2-fold higher than that reported for age-matched women in the general population. Women with PCOS had persistently higher prevalence rates of the MBS than women in the general population, regardless of matched age and body mass index ranges. Acanthosis nigricans was more frequent in women with PCOS and the MBS. Women with PCOS and the MBS had significantly higher levels of serum free testosterone (P = 0.002) and lower levels of serum SHBG (P = 0.001) than women with PCOS without the MBS. No differences in total testosterone were observed between the groups. We conclude that the MBS and its components are common in women with PCOS, placing them at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Women with PCOS and the MBS differ from their counterparts lacking the MBS in terms of increased hyperandrogenemia, lower serum SHBG, and higher prevalence of acanthosis nigricans, all features that may reflect more severe insulin resistance. 相似文献
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Inhibition of CpG methylation improves the barrier integrity of bronchial epithelial cells in asthma
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Melissa Wasserstein Laila Arash-Kaps Antonio Barbato Renata Gallagher Roberto Giugliani Norberto Guelbert Carla Hollak Takayuki Ikezoe Robin Lachmann Olivier Lidove Paulina Mabe Eugen Mengel Maurizio Scarpa Ebubekir Senates Michel Tchan Jesus Villarrubia Yixin Chen Maria Iram Awan Monica Kumar 《Molecular genetics and metabolism》2021
25.
Anna Starzyska Aleksandra Sejda Paulina Adamska Giulia Marvaso Monika Sakowicz-Burkiewicz ukasz Adamski Barbara A. Jereczek-Fossa 《Archives of Medical Science》2021,17(1):207
Over 260,000 (2013) new oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cases are reported annually worldwide. Despite development in OSCC management, the outcome is still unsatisfactory. Identification of new molecular markers may be of use in prevention, prognosis, and choice of an appropriate therapy. The intracellular molecular signalling pathway of phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase is involved in the process of cell growth, differentiation, migration, and survival. The main components of this pathway: PIK3CA (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-3-kinase catalytic subunit α), PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10), and AKT (serine-threonine kinase) are potential objects of research when introducing new therapeutic agents. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the PIK3CA, PTEN, and AKT gene mutations as prognostic factors in OSCC and to describe their role in aggressive disease progression. This is crucial for oral cancer biology understanding and for indicating which direction new clinical treatments should take. 相似文献
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Andrea Sánchez Paulina Bustos Paula Honorato Carlos F. Burgos Natalia Barriga Cinthia E. Jannes Katia Sáez Rodrigo Alonso Sylvia Asenjo Claudia Radojkovic 《Journal of clinical lipidology》2021,15(2):366-374.e1
BackgroundFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder mainly caused by mutations in the LDL receptor (LDL-R) and characterized by elevation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and premature cardiovascular disease.ObjectiveIn this study, we evaluated the clinical phenotype of the p.Asp47Asn, described as an uncertain pathogenic variant, and its effect on the structure of LDL-R and ligand interactions with apolipoproteins.Methods27 children and adolescents with suspected FH diagnosis were recruited from a pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic. Blood samples were collected after 12 h fasting for lipid profile analysis. DNA sequencing was performed for six FH-related genes by Ion Torrent PGM platform and copy number variation by MLPA. For index cases, a familial cascade screening was done restricted to the same mutation found in the index case. In silico analysis were developed to evaluate the binding capacity of LDL-R to apolipoproteins B100 and E.ResultsLipid profile in children and adolescents demonstrated higher LDL-C levels in p.Asp47Asn carriers compared to the wild type genotype. In silico analysis predicted a reduction in the binding capacity of the ligand-binding modules LA1-2 of p.Asp47Asn LDL-R for ApoB100 and ApoE, which was not produced by local structural changes or folding defects but as a consequence of a decreased apparent affinity for both apolipoproteins.ConclusionThe clinical phenotype and the structural effects of p.Asp47Asn LDL-R mutation suggest that this variant associates to FH. 相似文献
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Hayedeh Behzad Shu‐Huei Tsai Paulina Nassab Rouhollah Mousavizadeh Robert G. McCormack Alex Scott 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2015,33(1):9-16