Mandibular distraction osteogenesis reconstructed the upper airway in a case of Melnick�CNeedles syndrome

Introduction

We report a 16-year-old female with Melnick?CNeedles syndrome complicated with severe obstructive sleep apnea?Chypoxia syndrome.

Clinical report

An overnight sleep study demonstrated that the patient had severe obstructive sleep apnea with an apnea?Chypopnea index of 95/h. The lowest oxygen saturation was only 34%. The distraction osteogenesis technique was used to lengthen her mandible for the reconstruction of her upper airway.

Result and Discussion

Postoperative panorex showed that the bilateral body of her mandible had been distracted about 16?mm singulorumly in the end of our distraction. Lateral radiograph revealed that the diameter of oral pharynx widen nearly 5?mm. The patient recovered after the upper airway reconstruction.     

静态拉伸应变对人牙周膜成纤维细胞的影响

目的：研究人牙周膜成纤维细胞(PDLF)在机械拉伸应变作用下，细胞和细胞核投影面积及其细胞骨架的改变情况，探讨PDLF的形态、功能和应变之间的关系。方法：采用自制的细胞体外静态机械加载装置用不同的拉伸应变量加力于细胞上，通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察细胞骨架的形态及其改变情况，并进行统计分析。结果：在8％、12％、16％力值组，细胞和细胞核投影面积随着加力时间和力值的增加而每天递增，肌动蛋白纤维也随之逐渐增粗，排列更有规律；而在20％力值组，其结果则反之。结论：静态拉伸应变可影响牙周膜成纤维细胞的骨架。     

口腔鳞癌癌周淋巴管生成与颈淋巴结微转移

目的　探讨口腔鳞癌癌周淋巴管生成与颈淋巴结微转移的关系。方法　对 4 7例口腔鳞癌组织、10例正常口腔黏膜进行酶组织化学染色 ,检测癌周微淋巴管密度 ;对 10例正常淋巴结、4 7例口腔鳞癌患者的 35 5个淋巴结以高分子量细胞角蛋白AE3单抗为抗体的免疫组织化学方法测定。结果　口腔鳞癌癌周淋巴管密度为 (14 0 4± 6 92 )个 / 2 0 0倍视野下 ,显著高于健康对照组 (5 4 8±2 6 2 )个 / 2 0 0倍视野下 (P <0 0 0 1) ;4 7例患者中角蛋白阳性 2 3例 ,阳性率为 4 8 9% (2 3/ 4 7) ;以淋巴微转移阳性、阴性分组 ,阳性组淋巴管密度为 (16 94± 5 4 3)个 / 2 0 0倍视野下 ,阴性组淋巴管密度为 (11 2 6± 5 0 0 )个 / 2 0 0倍视野下 ,阳性组微淋巴管密度显著高于阴性组 (P <0 0 0 1)。结论　癌周淋巴管密度增高在颈淋巴结微转移中起着非常重要的作用。     

大块状生物活性玻璃陶瓷表面复合骨髓-骨松质的成骨作用研究

将自体骨髓-骨松质(ABMC)复合于块状生物活性玻璃陶瓷(BGC)表面，植入12条杂种狗无骨膜的下颌骨缺损区，分别于术后4周、12周、20周和40周处死，采用光镜、荧光显微镜及扫描电镜观察局部新骨生成与改建状况。发现术后4同时植入BGC上面有多量的新生骨形成，随时间的推移，此层骨组织增厚，并从不规则的骨芽向小梁骨转化，沉积在BGC表面或微孔内。而对照组始终末见骨形成。经结果表明BGC可以作为ABMC的生物载体，促进ABMC的异位成骨效应。BGC表面复合ABMC种植改善了BGC的力学强度．扩大了临床应用范围。     

根管预备并发症及充填质量的临床评价

目的：对根管预备并发症及充填质量进行临床评价。方法：从Digora图像系统中抽取我科2002—04—05所完成的根管治疗病例805例，分别对前牙、前磨牙和磨牙根管预备并发症的发生和充填质量进行分析。结果：形成台阶和侧穿的比例在前磨牙分别为4％，而在磨牙中则分别为33％和5％。前牙、前磨牙和磨牙适充的比例分别为74％、69％和50％。结论：磨牙根管预备和充填的质量仍有待进一步提高。     

山东地区正常He人群样本的颅面结构特征

目的本文将山东正常     

Effects of Nd:YAG and CO2 laser treatment and ultrasonic scaling on periodontal pockets of chronic periodontitis patients

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Nd:YAG and CO2 laser treatment to that of ultrasonic scaling used as monotherapies by examining clinical parameters, subgingival microflora, and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). METHODS: Eighteen patients, each of whom had 2 or more sites with probing depth measuring > 5 mm, were included this clinical trial. The 41 sites were randomly assigned treatment with either Nd:YAG laser alone (n = 14, 100 mj, 20 pps, 2.0 W, 120 seconds), CO2 laser alone (n = 13, 2.0 W, 120 seconds), or ultrasonic scaling alone (n = 14, maximum power, 120 seconds). At baseline and at 1, 4, and 12 weeks, clinical measurements (plaque index, PI; gingival index, GI; probing depth, PD; clinical attachment level, CAL; and bleeding on probing, BOP) were performed and subgingival plaque and GCF sampled. A quantitative analysis of Porphyromonas gingivalis was carried out using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedures. The amounts of IL-1beta were estimated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: Decreased inflammation and PD were observed in all 3 groups after treatment. A microbiological analysis indicated significant decreases in P. gingivalis in the Nd:YAG and scaling groups at 1, 4, and 12 weeks compared to baseline (P < 0.05). The amount of GCF significantly decreased in the Nd:YAG and scaling groups at 12 weeks. The amount of IL-1beta increased in the CO2 group from baseline to 1 week (P < 0.05). The Nd:YAG group tended to show a decrease in IL-1beta from 1 to 12 weeks, although these data were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that Nd:YAG laser and ultrasonic scaling treatments showed significant improvements regarding the clinical parameters and subgingival microflora compared to the baseline, but no significant difference was observed between the 3 groups.     

差速传代纯化大鼠牙囊细胞

目的:建立一种简捷的分离培养和纯化大鼠牙囊细胞的方法。方法:分离出生后6dSD大鼠上下颌第一和第二磨牙完整牙胚,剥离牙囊和成釉器,剪碎后酶消化并混合培养,再利用多次差速传代纯化牙囊细胞。结果:原代细胞为牙囊细胞和成釉器细胞混合生长,差速传代培养到第4代可获得纯化的牙囊细胞。倒置显微镜下观察牙囊细胞呈长梭形或三角形,免疫组化染色抗波形丝蛋白阳性,抗角蛋白阴性。结论:利用多次差速传代可从混合培养的原代细胞中获得纯化的牙囊细胞。     

错(牙合)患者β角的临床评价

目的推介一种新的准确评价上下颌骨矢状向关系的头影测量方法:β角.方法β角由A点、B点、髁状突中点三个骨性标志点构成,测量值反应上下颌骨在矢状方向的不调;样本选取137名患者,按照3项标准分三组,分别反应三种错(牙合)类型,并计算均数和标准差.结果安氏Ⅰ类错(牙合)β值为36.42°±3.33,安氏Ⅱ类错(牙合)的β值为26.88°±6.81,安氏Ⅲ类错(牙合)的β值为45.36°±3.68;各组β值在性别上没有显著性差异.结论β角能反应上下颌骨的矢状关系,β值在33°-39°之间为安氏Ⅰ类错(牙合)畸形,安氏Ⅱ类错(牙合)β角较锐,安氏ⅢⅡ类错(牙合)患者的β角较钝.