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101.
102.
Olga Laporta-Hoyos Júlia Ballester-Plané David Leiva Teresa Ribas Júlia Miralbell Clara Torroja-Nualart Maria Eugenia Russi Esther Toro-Tamargo Mar Meléndez-Plumed Francisca Gimeno Alfons Macaya Roser Pueyo 《European journal of paediatric neurology》2019,23(4):546-559
AimTo comprehensively describe intellectual and executive functioning (EF) in people with dyskinetic cerebral palsy (DCP), by comparing their performance with that of: 1) age- and sex-matched typically developing controls (TDC); and 2) participants with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) matched for age, sex, term/preterm and gross motor function classification system (GMFCS).MethodThis cross-sectional study was conducted by the University of Barcelona in collaboration with five institutions. Participants were people with DCP (n = 52; 24 females, median age 20.5 y: 5mo, interquartile range [IQR] = 13.75 y: 7mo; GMFCS I–V). As comparison groups, participants with SCP (n = 20; 10 females, median age = 20.5 y: 5.5mo, IQR = 13.75 y 9mo; GMFCS I–V) and TDC (n = 52; 24 females, median age = 20 y: 4mo, IQR = 12 y 7mo) were included. Intelligence and EF were assessed using common tests in all participants.ResultsBoth CP groups had lower intelligence than TDC and performed poorer in almost all EF tasks. Intelligence was higher in DCP than SCP (z = ?2.51, p = 0.01). Participants with DCP also performed significantly better in goal-setting tasks (z = 2.27, p = 0.03) and information processing (z = ?2.54, p = 0.01) than those with SCP.ConclusionPeople with DCP present lower general intellectual functioning and poorer EF across multiple domains than typically developing controls. People with DCP have higher general intellectual functioning and better EF than people with SCP when levels of motor severity are similar. 相似文献
103.
Sara Pilotto Antonio Rossi Tiziana Vavalà Alessandro Follador Marcello Tiseo Domenico Galetta Alessandro Morabito Massimo Di Maio Olga Martelli Orazio Caffo Pier Luigi Piovano Diego Cortinovis Nicoletta Zilembo Clelia Casartelli Giuseppe Luigi Banna Antonio Ardizzoia Maria Luisa Barzelloni Alessandra Bearz Silvia Novello 《Clinical lung cancer》2018,19(1):93-104
Background
Beyond progression after tyrosine kinase inhibitor in EGFR-positive non-small-cell lung cancer patients (BE-POSITIVE) was the first Italian multicenter observational study that reported the outcomes of first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in a “real-life” Caucasian EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) population. The sharing of multi-institutional experiences represents a crucial strategy to enrich knowledge about uncommon EGFR mutations. Therefore, we performed a post hoc analysis of the BE-POSITIVE study.Patients and Methods
Data of advanced NSCLC patients with uncommon EGFR mutations who received first-line first-generation EGFR-TKIs in 24 Italian Hospitals were collected. In this analysis we aimed to evaluate overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall response rate (ORR) of EGFR-TKIs in NSCLC patients harboring uncommon EGFR mutations.Results
Thirty-five patients harboring uncommon EGFR mutations (any mutation other than deletion 19 or substitution of leucine by arginine at codon 858) were included of the original 312 EGFR-mutated cases. Most of them were female (n = 20, 57.1%), former smokers (n = 23, 65.7%), with adenocarcinoma (n = 31, 88.6%). The most frequent EGFR mutations were G719X (n = 6, 17.2%) and L861Q (n = 5, 14.2%). The population presented an ORR of 25.7%, a median PFS of 5.19 months, and a median OS of 14.49 months. When stratified according to type of EGFR mutation, median OS ranged from 3.65 months for unspecified mutations to 21.29 for double EGFR mutations. Median PFS ranged from 1.77 months for unspecified mutations to 20.83 months for concomitant EGFR-anaplastic lymphoma kinase alteration. ORR varied from 0% in exon 18, 20 and double gene alteration to 66.6% in exon 19.Conclusion
Our study supports the existence of a strong outcome heterogeneity within patients harboring uncommon EGFR mutations, which needs to be clarified to achieve a real personalized treatment strategy. 相似文献104.
Alexey D. Sereda Mikhail E. Vlasov Galina S. Koltsova Sergey Y. Morgunov Dmitry A. Kudrjashov Irina P. Sindryakova Olga L. Kolbasova Valentina M. Lyska Andrei Y. Koltsov Sergey P. Zhivoderov Elena Y. Pivova Vladimir M. Baluishev Andrey E. Gogin Denis V. Kolbasov 《Viruses》2022,14(8)
The African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the cause of a recent pandemic that is threatening the global pig industry. The virus infects domestic and wild pigs and manifests with a variety of clinical symptoms, depending on the strain. No commercial vaccine is currently available to protect animals from this virus, but some attenuated and recombinant live vaccine candidates might be effective against the disease. This article describes the immunobiological characteristics of one such candidate—the laboratory-attenuated ASFV strain, Katanga-350—which belongs to genotype I. In this study, we assessed clinical signs and post-mortem changes, the levels of viremia and the presence of viral DNA caused by injection of ASF virus strains Katanga-350, Lisbon-57, and Stavropol 08/01. Intramuscular injection of this strain protected 80% of pigs from a virulent strain of the same genotype and seroimmunotype (Lisbon-57). At least 50% of the surviving pigs received protection from subsequent intramuscular infection with a heterologous (genotype II, seroimmunotype VIII) virulent strain (Stavropol 08/01). Virus-specific antibodies were detectable in serum and saliva samples between 8–78 days after the first inoculation of the Katanga-350 strain (the observational period). The results suggested that this strain could serve as a basis for the development of a recombinant vaccine against ASF viruses belonging to seroimmunotype I. 相似文献
105.
Sai Li Michael R. Wasserman Olga Yurieva Lu Bai Michael E. ODonnell Shixin Liu 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2022,119(42)
Eukaryotic DNA replication is initiated at multiple chromosomal sites known as origins of replication that are specifically recognized by the origin recognition complex (ORC) containing multiple ATPase sites. In budding yeast, ORC binds to specific DNA sequences known as autonomously replicating sequences (ARSs) that are mostly nucleosome depleted. However, nucleosomes may still inhibit the licensing of some origins by occluding ORC binding and subsequent MCM helicase loading. Using purified proteins and single-molecule visualization, we find here that the ORC can eject histones from a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. The ORC selectively evicts H2A-H2B dimers but leaves the (H3-H4)2 tetramer on DNA. It also discriminates canonical H2A from the H2A.Z variant, evicting the former while retaining the latter. Finally, the bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain of the Orc1 subunit is essential for ORC-mediated histone eviction. These findings suggest that the ORC is a bona fide nucleosome remodeler that functions to create a local chromatin environment optimal for origin activity.DNA replication is a vital life process for all cell types—bacterial, eukaryotic, and archaeal. While there are important differences among the replication proteins of the three domains of life, they mostly function in similar ways. All of them use an origin binding protein that acts with other factors to load two hexameric helicases onto DNA for bidirectional unwinding of the duplex, and thus the ability to simultaneously replicate both strands of the cellular genome (1–3). The eukaryotic origin binding protein is a heterohexamer referred to as the origin recognition complex (ORC) (4). The sequences of the Orc1-6 subunits are conserved from yeast to human, and several of the subunits contain an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding AAA+ module as in the Escherichia coli DnaA initiator. Origins in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae occur in 100- to 200-bp DNA regions known as autonomously replicating sequences (ARSs) (5–10). However, the existence of ARSs is limited to only some species of budding yeast. Origins of replication with defined DNA sequences are not known at this time to exist in other eukaryotes (1, 2).The special feature of a defined origin sequence in S. cerevisiae has facilitated extensive characterization of the mechanism of DNA replication initiation (1). ORC interacts with Cdc6, Cdt1, and the minichromosome maintenance protein complex (Mcm)2–7 heterohexamer to assemble a Mcm2-7 double hexamer (referred to here as MCM DH) onto DNA in G1 phase (1–3). The loaded MCM DH is the “licensing” factor for replication because it acts as the marker for origin firing in S phase (11). Specifically, the MCM DH is acted upon by several initiation factors to form 2 larger 11-subunit CMG (Cdc45/Mcm2-7/GINS) helicases (12, 13). The two CMG helicases are oriented toward and pass each other to unwind DNA, and recruit the replicative machinery to form bidirectional replication forks (14, 15). ORC and the many other factors required to license an origin and form bidirectional replication forks are conserved in all eukaryotes.The yeast ARS is AT rich, which is not favorable to nucleosome binding (16, 17). Indeed, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) studies indicate that many ARSs have a nucleosome-free region (NFR) that expands in G1/S phase (10, 18–20). Presumably the nucleosomes are moved aside to make way for ORC-mediated MCM DH formation at origins in G1 phase, and for CMG formation in S phase. In vitro studies demonstrate that in the presence of saturating nucleosomes, the ARS is functional for replication initiation without need for classic nucleosome remodelers (21), indicating that the expansion of the NFR at an ARS site may be achieved intrinsically by the origin recognition and replication machinery.We have recently reported that ORC binding to nucleosomes facilitates the loading of MCM DHs onto DNA, regardless of the DNA sequence (22). In that study, we observed the loss of the fluorescently labeled histone signal after ORC–nucleosome interaction, but did not investigate further the source and mechanism of this observation as it was not the focus of the study. Considering that ORC binding is the first step of origin licensing and that ORC harbors multiple ATPase sites, here, we explored the possibility that ORC itself may possess an ATP-facilitated nucleosome remodeling activity. Using single-molecule fluorescence microscopy combined with optical trapping, we find that ORC is indeed an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeler with the ability to eject H2A-H2B dimers. ORC-mediated nucleosome remodeling may represent the inaugural event toward creating a local chromatin environment permissive to replication initiation. 相似文献
106.
Saulo Rocha Ferreira Rodolfo Giacomim Mendes de Andrade Gabriele Melo de Andrade Olga Maria Oliveira de Araújo Ricardo Tadeu Lopes Eduardo de Moraes Rego Fairbairn Thiago Melo Grabois Neven Ukrainczyk 《Materials》2022,15(17)
This paper investigates the bond behavior between a bio-aggregate and a cement-based matrix. The experimental evaluation comprised physical, chemical, image, and mechanical characterization of the bio-aggregate. The image analyses about the bio-aggregate’s outer structure provided first insights to understand the particularities of this newly proposed bio-aggregate for use in cementitious materials. A mineral aggregate (granitic rock), largely used as coarse aggregate in the Brazilian civil construction industry, was used as reference. The bond behavior of both aggregates was evaluated via pull-out tests. The results indicated that both aggregates presented a similar linear elastic branch up to each respective peak loads. The peak load magnitude of the mineral aggregate indicated a better chemical adhesion when compared to the bio-aggregate’s. The post-peak behavior, however, indicated a smoother softening branch for the bio-aggregate, corroborated by the microscopy image analyses. Although further investigation is required, the macaúba crushed endocarp was found to be a thriving bio-material to be used as bio-aggregate. 相似文献
107.
Mazhyn Skakov Erlan Batyrbekov Igor Sokolov Arman Miniyazov Timur Tulenbergenov Yerzhan Sapataev Nurkhat Orazgaliyev Olga Bukina Gainiya Zhanbolatova Yernat Kozhakhmetov 《Materials》2022,15(18)
This paper presents the research results of hydrogen plasma effect on the surface structure of the TGP-56 beryllium. In the linear simulator, the operating conditions of the first wall of ITER are simulated. Beryllium was irradiated with hydrogen plasma at surface temperatures of ~360 °C, ~800 °C, and ~1200 °C, depending on its location in the ITER chamber; with a different number of pulses with a duration of each pulse of 500 s. Samples of irradiated beryllium were subjected to a set of material studies. Experimental data were obtained on the change in the structure of the surface and edges of the beryllium samples after the plasma effect. It was found that at normal (2 MW/m2) and increased (4.7 MW/m2) heat fluxes on the first wall of the ITER, the edges and beryllium surface have good resistance to erosion. Under critical conditions close to the melting point, beryllium strongly erodes and evaporates. It has been established that this material has a high resource resistance to hydrogen plasma effect in the ITER under operating conditions. 相似文献
108.
Julie Frre Olga Chatzis Kelly Cremer Joanna Merckx Mathilde De Keukeleire Florence Renard Nathalie Ribesse Frdric Minner Jean Ruelle Benoit Kabamba Hector Rodriguez-Villalobos Bertrand Bearzatto Marie-Luce Delforge Coralie Henin Fabrice Bureau Laurent Gillet Annie Robert Dimitri Van der Linden 《Viruses》2022,14(10)
Schools have been a point of attention during the pandemic, and their closure one of the mitigating measures taken. A better understanding of the dynamics of the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in elementary education is essential to advise decisionmakers. We conducted an uncontrolled non-interventional prospective study in Belgian French-speaking schools to describe the role of attending asymptomatic children and school staff in the spread of COVID-19 and to estimate the transmission to others. Each participant from selected schools was tested for SARS-CoV-2 using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis on saliva sample, on a weekly basis, during six consecutive visits. In accordance with recommendations in force at the time, symptomatic individuals were excluded from school, but per the study protocol, being that participants were blinded to PCR results, asymptomatic participants were maintained at school. Among 11 selected schools, 932 pupils and 242 school staff were included between January and May 2021. Overall, 6449 saliva samples were collected, of which 44 came back positive. Most positive samples came from isolated cases. We observed that asymptomatic positive children remaining at school did not lead to increasing numbers of cases or clusters. However, we conducted our study during a period of low prevalence in Belgium. It would be interesting to conduct the same analysis during a high prevalence period. 相似文献
109.
Naomi Thielemans Sofie Demeyer Nicole Mentens Olga Gielen Sarah Provost Jan Cools 《Haematologica》2022,107(10):2304
TAL1 is ectopically expressed in about 30% of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) due to chromosomal rearrangements leading to the STIL-TAL1 fusion genes or due to non-coding mutations leading to a de novo enhancer driving TAL1 expression. Analysis of sequence data from T-ALL cases demonstrates a significant association between TAL1 expression and activating mutations of the PI3K-AKT pathway. We investigated the oncogenic function of TAL1 and the possible cooperation with PI3K-AKT pathway activation using isogenic pro-T-cell cultures ex vivo and in vivo leukemia models. We found that TAL1 on its own suppressed T-cell growth, in part by affecting apoptosis genes, while the combination with AKT pathway activation reduced apoptosis and was strongly driving cell proliferation ex vivo and leukemia development in vivo. As a consequence, we found that TAL1+AKTE17K transformed cells are more sensitive to PI3K-AKT pathway inhibition compared to AKTE17K transformed cells, related to the negative effect of TAL1 in the absence of activated PI3K-AKT signaling. We also found that both TAL1 and PI3K-AKT signaling increased the DNA-repair signature in T cells resulting in synergy between PARP and PI3K-AKT pathway inhibition. In conclusion, we have developed a novel mouse model for TAL1+AKTE17K driven T-ALL development and have identified a vulnerability of these leukemia cells to PI3K-AKT and PARP inhibitors. 相似文献
110.
Helena Biasizzo Barbara oba Frosina Ilovski Matev Harlander Matej Lukin Olga Blatnik Matja Turel Matev Srp
i
Izidor Kern Bojana Beovi 《Emerging infectious diseases》2022,28(12):2504
We report a case of human Dirofilaria repens infection in a woman in Slovenia who had concomitant pleural and subcutaneous manifestations of the infection. This case report illustrates the clinical course of a severe symptomatic parasitic infection that had multisystemic manifestations. 相似文献