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141.
There are about 400 million people with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection worldwide with a potential of adverse sequelae including hepatocellular carcinoma. Recent data have shown that the level of HBV DNA in serum or plasma of an infected person probably reflects more accurately the replicative activity of the virus and therefore may serve as a better maker for management of the infection. This study was designed to determine the rate of detection of HBV DNA in blood samples of patients with HBsAg positive in Nigeria in comparison with the HBe and anti‐HBe used widely as serological markers of infectivity. Plasma samples from 105 patients with HBsAg positive were tested for the presence of HBeAg and anti‐HBe using a commercial enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay while plasma HBV DNA was quantified using the COBAS Amplicor HBV Monitor assay. Of the 105 HBsAg samples, 17 (16.2%) and 85 (81%) were positive for HBeAg and anti‐HBe, respectively, while 8 (7.6%) were negative for both HBeAg and anti‐HBe. HBV DNA was detected in 86 (81.9%) of the samples, out of which 15 (18.1%) and 67 (80.7%) were positive for HBeAg and anti‐HBe, respectively. HBV DNA was detected in 78.4% of the HBeAg negative samples and in all the eight samples that were negative for both HBeAg and anti‐HBe. The implication of these findings in the management of patients with HBV infection is compelling. J. Med. Virol. 85:214–218, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
142.
This study evaluates peripheral blood T lymphocyte expression of inflammatory and proinflammatory cytokines as well as T regulatory (Treg) (FOXP3+CD25+CD4+) cells in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Participants included 40 T2DM and 30 healthy control subjects. Twenty-four patients had no complications while 16 were afflicted with coronary heart disease (CHD). Relative to healthy subjects, all T2DM patients showed a significant increase in expression of CD4+IFN-ϒ+, CD4+TNF-α+, and CD4+IL-8+ T cells (P < 0.001) as well as CD4+IL-6+, CD4+IL-1β+, and IL-17+ T cells (P < 0.05) while the ratios of Treg/Th1(CD4+IFN-ϒ+) and Treg/Th-17(CD4+IL-17+) cells were significantly decreased (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). T2DM patients with CHD showed a significant increase in CD4+IFN-ϒ+, CD4+TNF-α+, and CD4+IL-17+ T cells and a significant decrease in Treg/Th1 and Treg/IL-17 cells compared to T2DM patients without CHD (P < 0.05). In CHD-afflicted T2DM, HbA1c correlated positively with CD4+IFN-ϒ+ T cells (P < 0.01), HDL correlated negatively with each of CD4+IL-8+ T cells and CD4+IL-17+ T cells (P < 0.05), and LDL correlated positively with CD4+IL-1β+ T cells (P < 0.05). Conclusion. This study shows that hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia correlate with increased inflammatory cytokine expression and suggests the involvement of T cells in the development of diabetes and its complications. 相似文献
143.
Mohammad Abd Alkhalik Basha Hossam M. Abdelrahman Maha Ibrahime Metwally Nader Ali Alayouty Nesreen Mohey Mohamed M.A. Zaitoun Hosam Nabil Almassry Hala Y. Yousef Ahmed A. El Sammak Sameh Abdelaziz Aly Hesham Youssef Algazzar Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz Mohamed Farag Walid Mosallam Waleed S. Abo Shanab Safaa A. Ibrahim Ekramy A. Mohamed Abd El Motaleb Mohamed Amira Hamed Mohamed Afifi Ola A. Harb Taghreed M. Azmy 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2021,53(1):292-304
144.
Ter Schiphorst Adrien Gaillard Nicolas Dargazanli Cyril Mourand Isabelle Corti Lucas Charif Mahmoud Ayrignac Xavier Lippi Anaïs Bouly Stéphane Thibault Lalu Sablot Denis Blanchet-Fourcade Genevieve Landragin Nicolas Costalat Vincent Duflos Claire Arquizan Caroline 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(1):346-355
Journal of Neurology - Symptomatic isolated carotid artery occlusions (ICAO) can lead to disability, recurrent stroke, and mortality, but natural history and best therapeutic management remain... 相似文献
145.
Hatchard Taylor Byron-Alhassan Aziza Mioduszewski Ola Holshausen Katherine Correia Stacey Leeming Allison Ayson Gladys Chiasson Carley Fried Peter Cameron Ian Smith Andra 《International journal of mental health and addiction》2021,19(6):2485-2486
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction - The caption for Fig. 1 was incorrect in this article as originally published. 相似文献
146.
147.
Melanie Marsh Stephanie M. Lauden John D. Mahan Lydia Schneider Laura Saldivar Nina Hill Christopher Diaz Mahmoud Abdel-Rasoul Suzanne Reed 《Patient education and counseling》2021,104(5):1200-1205
ObjectiveThere are few opportunities in medical education dedicated to learning skills for effective communication in life altering patient scenarios. We therefore aimed to develop and assess a longitudinal advanced communication curriculum for pediatric residents using patient feedback and deliberate practice.MethodsPediatric residents at a large academic center were randomized into 2 groups. The intervention group received 6 educational sessions from 2019 to 2020, parent feedback of performance via the Communication Assessment Tool (CAT), and monthly communication tips. Communication skills of both groups were assessed at the end of the intervention.ResultsWe collected 937 CAT assessments on 36 first-year residents. The intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvement in communication skills from pre to post assessment (p = 0.0063, (odds ratio (OR) 1.76, 95 % confidence interval (CI) [1.17, 2.63]) compared to the control group (p = 0.080, OR 1.41, 95 % CI [0.96, 2.05]).ConclusionsThere are patient and self-identified performance gaps in communication skills for pediatric residents, underscoring the need for formalized curricula dedicated to these skills.Practice implicationsOur study highlights the value of deliberate practice and the integration of family feedback as an educational tool in communication skills development. 相似文献
148.
Rasha A. Elmansy Hanan S. Seleem Amany R. Mahmoud Emad H. M. Hassanein Fares E. M. Ali 《Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)》2021,304(3):647-661
Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent; nevertheless, the nephrotoxicity associated with its use has limited its clinical use. Rebamipide (REB) is a gastro-protective agent with diverse promising biological activities. Here, we investigated the renoprotective effects of REB against MTX-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Male Wistar rats were allocated into four groups: the normal control group, the REB group (100 mg kg−1 day−1, PO, for 12 days), the MTX group (which received a single injection of 20 mg/kg, ip), and the REB + MTX group (which received 100 mg kg−1 day−1 REB for 7 days before and 5 days after being injected with 20 mg/kg MTX). Interestingly, MTX triggered kidney injury, characterized by renal dysfunction along with histopathological alterations. Moreover, increased reactive oxygen species level and inflammatory response were detected in the kidney of MTX-treated rats. However, REB prevented MTX-induced oxidative kidney injury and boosted an antioxidant balance. Mechanistically, REB markedly activated the NRF-2 protein and upregulated the expression of both SIRT-1 and FOXO-3 genes. Additionally, REB administration strongly inhibited the inflammatory response by downregulating both NF-κB-p65 and TLR-4. Finally, the coadministration of REB and MTX activated the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Simultaneously, REB treatment attenuated the reduction in glomerular size, the widening of the capsular spaces, and the tubular cell damage due to MTX administration. Taken together, these results indicate the potential of REB as adjuvant therapy to prevent nephrotoxicity in patients receiving MTX treatment. 相似文献
149.
Ohood Abusharifah Rana Y Bokhary Mahmoud H Mosli Omar I Saadah 《International journal of clinical and experimental pathology》2021,14(4):399
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is an uncommon disorder of the rectum. While benign, it can cause concern for patients and affect quality of life. Reported studies on SRUS worldwide are scarce. The aim of this study is to describe the clinicopathologic characteristics of SRUS in a cohort of children based in Saudi Arabia. In this study, children with a confirmed diagnosis of SRUS at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) were included, during the period November 2003 to November 2017. Data were collected from hospital medical records. The study comprised twenty-one patients: 17 males (81%) and 4 females (19%); the median age was 11.4 years (range, 5.43-17.9 years). The most common presenting symptoms were rectal bleeding in 21 patients (100%), passage of mucus in 16 (76.1%), abdominal pain in 14 (66.6%), constipation in 13 (61.9%), straining in 9 (42.9%), and rectal prolapse in 5 (23.8%). The most common finding at initial colonoscopy was a single ulcer in 7 patients (33.3%), multiple ulcers in 6 (28.5%), polypoid lesions in 5 (23.8%), and hyperemic mucosa in 3 (14.2%). All patients received medical treatment and 14 (81%) continued to manifest one or more of the symptoms following treatment, which required subsequent modification of the treatment course. None of the patients required surgery. In conclusion, the study found rectal bleeding to be the most common presentation, with a single ulcer being the most prevalent lesion in endoscopy. Treatment response was variable, but almost half of patients reported relief of symptoms following treatment. 相似文献
150.