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31.
Potential utility of melatonin as an antioxidant therapy in the management of sickle cell anemia 下载免费PDF全文
Danilo Grünig Humberto da Silva Octávio Ricci Jr Eduardo Alves de Almeida Claudia Regina Bonini‐Domingos 《Journal of pineal research》2015,58(2):178-188
This study aimed to assess antioxidant effects of melatonin treatment compared to N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) and to their combination in a sickle cell suspension. Sickle erythrocytes were suspended in phosphate‐buffered saline, pH 7.4, composing external control group. They were also suspended and incubated at 37°C either in the absence (experimental control group) or in the presence of NAC, melatonin and their combination at concentrations of 100 pm , 100 nm and 100 μm for 1 hr (treatment groups). The melatonin influences were evaluated by spectrophotometric [hemolysis degree, catalase (CAT), glutathione S‐transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities] and chromatographic methods [glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels]. Incubation period was able to cause a rise about 64% on hemolysis degree as well as practically doubled the lipid peroxidation levels (P < 0.01). However, almost all antioxidants tested treatments neutralized this incubation effect observed in MDA levels. Among the antioxidant biomarkers evaluated, we observed a modulating effect of combined treatment on GPx and SOD activities (P < 0.01), which showed ~25% decrease in their activities. In addition, we found an antioxidant dose‐dependent effect for melatonin on lipid peroxidation (r = ?0.29; P = 0.03) and for combined antioxidant treatments also on MDA levels (r = ?0.37; P = 0.01) and on SOD activity (r = ?0.54; P < 0.01). Hence, these findings contribute with important insight that melatonin individually or in combination with NAC may be useful for sickle cell anemia management. 相似文献
32.
Rodrigo Tavares Brisson Renata da Silva Almeida Santos Luiz Henrique Soares Santos Stefano Clara Monteiro Antunes Barreira Josevânia Fulgêncio de Lima Arruda Francisco Antunes Dias Millene Rodrigues Camilo Octávio Marques Pontes-Neto 《Ultrasound in medicine & biology》2021,47(3):511-516
Transcranial color-coded Doppler (TCCD) is an ultrasonographic technique used to obtain and evaluate images of the cerebral parenchyma and to assess blood flow velocities of the intracranial vessels. One of the major limitations of TCCD is the failure to insonate through the transtemporal window, which occurs in about 5%–44% of patients. Temporal bone thickness has been strongly associated with transtemporal window failure (TWF). The aims of the study were to evaluate the association between TWF on TCCD and radiologic findings on computed tomography of the skull along with the demographic characteristics of patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), and to propose a classification for transcranial window quality (TWQ) on B-mode scan of TCCD. A total of 187 consecutive patients with acute stroke or TIA were included. Among them, 21.9% had TWF and 34.8% had TWQ categorized as insufficient on B-mode scan of TCCD. On logistic regression, age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.07, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03–1.12, p < 0.001), female sex (OR = 5.99, 95% CI: 2.09–17.16, p = 0.001), pneumatized temporal bone (OR = 7.90, 95% CI: 1.95–32.03, p = 0.004) and temporal bone thickness (OR = 3.04, 95% CI: 1.73–5.35, p < 0.001) were independent predictors of TWF, even after adjusting for confounders. These findings may help to select patients in whom echogenic contrast or even other imaging methods could be used to assess intracranial vessels. 相似文献
33.
da Cunha NV Pinge-Filho P Barbosa Neto O Grassiolli S Martins-Pinge MC 《Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical》2011,165(2):201-204
We evaluate the effects of chronic treatment with celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) in obese rats induced by neonatal monosodium glutamate (MSG). The animals were treated with celecoxib or saline for 30 days (from the 60th to the 90th day of age). On the 90th day, the MSG obesity induced an increase in the low-frequency (LF) component (CTR=5.69±18.30ms(2), MSG=38.49±6.27ms(2)) and a decrease in the high-frequency (HF) component of HRV (CTR=71.48±6.22ms(2), MSG=50.94±7.03ms(2)), which were unchanged by celecoxib treatment. We suggest that HRV in MSG obesity involves a greater sympathetic modulation not related with COX-2 products. 相似文献
34.
de Oliveira CM Silva GH Regasini LO Flausino O López SN Abissi BM Berlinck RG Sette LD Bonugli-Santos RC Rodrigues A Bolzani Vda S Araujo AR 《Journal of natural products》2011,74(6):1353-1357
Xylarenones C-E (2-4), three new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, have been isolated from solid substrate cultures of a Camarops-like endophytic fungus isolated from Alibertia macrophylla. The structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data. Compounds were evaluated in subtilisin and pepsin protease assays, and compound 2 showed potent inhibitory activity against both proteases. 相似文献
35.
Luis Henrique de Castro-Afonso Thiago Giansante Abud Octávio Marques Pontes-Neto Lucas Moretti Monsignore Guilherme Seizem Nakiri Pedro Telles Cougo-Pinto Lívia de Oliveira Daniela dos Santos Francisco A Dias Soraia Cabette Ramos Fábio Francisco Ant?nio Coletto Daniel Giansante Abud 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2012,67(12):1379-1386
OBJECTIVE:
Large vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke is associated with low recanalization rates under intravenous thrombolysis. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of the Solitaire AB stent in treating acute ischemic stroke.METHODS:
Patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke were prospectively evaluated. The neurological outcomes were assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and the modified Rankin Scale. Time was recorded from the symptom onset to the recanalization and procedure time. Recanalization was assessed using the thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score.RESULTS:
Twenty-one patients were evaluated. The mean patient age was 65, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores ranged from 7 to 28 (average 17±6.36) at presentation. The vessel occlusions occurred in the middle cerebral artery (61.9%), distal internal carotid artery (14.3%), tandem carotid occlusion (14.3%), and basilar artery (9.5%). Primary thrombectomy, rescue treatment and a bridging approach represented 66.6%, 28.6%, and 4.8% of the performed procedures, respectively. The mean time from symptom onset to recanalization was 356.5±107.8 minutes (range, 80-586 minutes). The mean procedure time was 60.4±58.8 minutes (range, 14-240 minutes). The overall recanalization rate (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction scores of 3 or 2b) was 90.4%, and the symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rate was 14.2%. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores at discharge ranged from 0 to 25 (average 6.9±7). At three months, 61.9% of the patients had a modified Rankin Scale score of 0 to 2, with an overall mortality rate of 9.5%.CONCLUSIONS:
Intra-arterial thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB device appears to be safe and effective. Large randomized trials are necessary to confirm the benefits of this approach in acute ischemic stroke. 相似文献36.
37.
Colonetti Tamy Grande Antonio Jose Amaral Marcos Cruz Colonetti Laura Uggioni Maria Laura da Rosa Maria Inês Hernandez Adrian V. Tse Gary Liu Tong Nerlekar Nitesh Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe Neto Mansueto Gomes Durães André Rodrigues Pontes-Neto Octávio Resende Elmiro Santos Roever Leonardo 《Heart failure reviews》2021,26(6):1399-1411
Heart Failure Reviews - According to previous epidemiological studies, we can reduce the thickness of epicardial fat and improve cardiovascular risk factors through exercise, and the changes may... 相似文献
38.
Fabricio A. Pamplona Juliano Ferreira Octávio Menezes de Lima Jr. Filipe Silveira Duarte Allisson Freire Bento Stefania Forner Jardel G. Villarinho Luigi Bellocchio Carsten T. Wotjak Raissa Lerner Krisztina Monory Beat Lutz Claudio Canetti Isabelle Matias Jo?o Batista Calixto Giovanni Marsicano Marilia Z. P. Guimar?es Reinaldo N. Takahashi 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(51):21134-21139
Allosteric modulation of G-protein–coupled receptors represents a key goal of current pharmacology. In particular, endogenous allosteric modulators might represent important targets of interventions aimed at maximizing therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects of drugs. Here we show that the anti-inflammatory lipid lipoxin A4 is an endogenous allosteric enhancer of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. Lipoxin A4 was detected in brain tissues, did not compete for the orthosteric binding site of the CB1 receptor (vs. 3H-SR141716A), and did not alter endocannabinoid metabolism (as opposed to URB597 and MAFP), but it enhanced affinity of anandamide at the CB1 receptor, thereby potentiating the effects of this endocannabinoid both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, lipoxin A4 displayed a CB1 receptor-dependent protective effect against β-amyloid (1–40)-induced spatial memory impairment in mice. The discovery of lipoxins as a class of endogenous allosteric modulators of CB1 receptors may foster the therapeutic exploitation of the endocannabinoid system, in particular for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. 相似文献
39.
Octávio Moura Marcelino Pereira Cláudia Alfaiate Eva Fernandes Boavida Fernandes Susana Nogueira 《Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology》2017,39(3):296-312
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the neurocognitive functioning of children with developmental dyslexia (DD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: Four groups of children between the ages of 8 and 10 years participated in the study: typically developing children (TDC; N = 34), children with DD-only (N = 32), children with ADHD-only (N = 32), and children with DD+ADHD (N = 18). Results: Children with DD and ADHD exhibited significant weaknesses on almost all neurocognitive measures compared with TDC. Large effect sizes were observed for naming speed and phonological awareness. The comorbid group showed deficits consistent with both DD and ADHD without additional impairments. Results from binary logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses suggested that some neurocognitive measures revealed an adequate sensitivity for the clinical diagnosis of both neurodevelopmental disorders. Specifically, naming speed and phonological awareness were the strongest predictors to correctly discriminate both disorders. Conclusions: Taken together, the results lend support to the multiple cognitive deficit hypothesis showing a considerable overlap of neurocognitive deficits between both disorders. 相似文献
40.