230例隐睾临床分析

目的　总结隐睾及其并发症的诊治经验 ,提高对隐睾合理治疗年龄的认识。　方法　回顾性分析 1996至 2 0 0 1年 2 30例 2 99侧隐睾患者诊治资料。就诊时年龄 1～ 5 9岁 ,平均 (9.5± 9.0 )岁。左侧 88例 ,右侧 73例 ,双侧 6 9例。合并尿道下裂 11例 ,隐匿性阴茎 2例。　结果　 2岁以内手术治疗患者 2 5例 (10 .9% )。手术治疗 2 89侧 ,其中行一期下降固定术 2 73侧 ,另外疑为萎缩或恶变而行手术切除送病理 15侧 ,探查缺如 1侧。手术 2 89侧中 2 73例下降固定术后随访 4个月～ 5年 ,2 70例未见睾丸回缩及萎缩 ,成功率 98.9% (2 70 / 2 73侧 )。腹外型 2 6 0侧 (90 .0 % ) ,腹内型 2 5侧 (8.7% ) ,缺如 4侧 (1.4 % )。合并斜疝 74侧 (2 5 .6 % ) ,鞘状突未闭 2 4侧 (8.3% ) ,睾丸附睾分离 33侧 (11.4 % )。14 6侧腹外型隐睾B超检查符合率 86 .3% (12 6 / 14 6 ) ,查体符合率 6 3.0 % (92 / 14 6 ) ,P <0 .0 0 5。　结论　 2岁以内最佳手术时机的隐睾患者诊治率明显偏低 ,应引起重视。B超对隐睾的定位诊断符合率较高。     

Anatomic and spiral computed tomographic study of the genial tubercles for genioglossus advancement.

OBJECTIVE: To measure and compare Chinese mandibular genial tubercles measured anatomically and with computed tomography (CT). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Spiral CT scans were taken of 40 adult human skulls; the superior genial spines were measured using anatomic and CT methods. RESULTS: The height and width of the superior genial spines, mandible thickness, and distance from the menton to the inferior and superior margins of the superior genial spines were 5.82 +/- 0.71, 6.98 +/- 1.35, 11.95 +/- 1.59, 11.08 +/- 2.05, and 16.91 +/- 2.30 mm from anatomic measurements and 6.17 +/- 0.71, 7.01 +/- 1.13, 12.19 +/- 1.64, 10.41 +/- 1.55, and 15.73 +/- 2.12 mm using spiral CT, respectively. The anatomic and CT measurements were correlated. CONCLUSION: Spiral CT of the genial tubercles can help locate the osteotomy in genioglossus advancement. SIGNIFICANCE: This study acquired reference data on Chinese genial tubercles demonstrating that CT measurements of the genial tubercles reflect their anatomy, which should allow accurately locate the osteotomy.     

肺癌放疗或化疗后的病理形态及PCNA,p53表达的观察

应用抗增殖细胞核抗原和抑癌基因ｐ５３蛋白的单克隆抗体对３７例放疗或化疗后的肺癌进行了检测，并与未经术前治疗的肺癌组织进行对照，部分组织进行了超微结构观察。结果发现：（１）放疗或化疗对肺癌组织细胞浆及胞核有不同程度的破坏。（２）放、化疗后组织（除分化型腺癌外）ＰＣＮＡ指数下降明显（Ｐ＜０．０１或Ｐ＜０．０５）。（３）放疗后肺癌组织ｐ５３表达率减低，但化疗后变化不明显。     

ONE-STAGE ARTERIOVENOUS REVERSAL FOR REVASCULARIZATION OF SEVERELY ISCHEMIC LIMBS

Staged arteriovenous reversal has been successfully established forrevascularization of severely ischemic limbs since 1984. The authors tried to constrict thecentral venous limb immediately after the arteriovenous fistula formation to make the pres-sure distal to the anastomosis raising to its maximum to shorten the time required for thedistal valves to become incompetent. Thus, the revascularization of the severely ischemiclimbs may be established much sooner than the staged arteriovenous reversal, and more di-seased limbs will be saved. Forty-two patients with a total of 60 upper and lower limbshave been operated on with good results.     

新疆维吾尔自治区精神障碍流行病学调查及影响因素研究

背景经济社会的发展、生活方式的转变及新型冠状病毒感染疫情的发生都对人群心身健康水平产生影响,进而可能使精神障碍的患病情况发生变化。然而,目前新疆维吾尔自治区的精神障碍流行病学调查资料尚不完善。目的 调查新疆维吾尔自治区北部（简称北疆）≥15岁人群的常见精神障碍患病率及影响因素,并同新疆维吾尔自治区南部（简称南疆）相关资料进行汇总与对比,得出全疆常见精神障碍患病情况,为制定相应的精神卫生规划提供科学依据。方法 于2021年11月至2022年7月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样法在北疆选取居民3 853例为研究对象。以社会人口学调查表、自评量表（12项一般用健康问卷、心境障碍问卷、90项症状清单等）及他评量表（汉密尔顿抑郁量表、贝克-拉范森躁狂量表、简明精神病量表等）作为调查工具,以国际疾病分类第10版（ICD-10）中的精神与行为障碍分类为诊断标准,由两名具有≥5年工作经验的精神科医师对纳入居民进行精神障碍诊断,诊断不一致者由精神科主任或副主任医师进行二次诊断。结果 北疆地区常见精神障碍时点患病率为9.71%(374/3 853),年龄调整率为10.07%;全疆常见精神障碍时点患病率为9.69%...     

三七总皂苷眼用凝胶在兔眼部的组织分布研究

[目的] 研究三七总皂苷眼用凝胶在兔眼组织的药物分布。[方法] 选取12只新西兰大白兔,随机分为4组,每组3只兔子。每只兔眼分别给予凝胶41.67 μL/kg（即三七皂苷R1 0.132 mg/kg,人参皂苷Rg1 0.452 mg/kg）。给药后于0.5、1、1.5、2 h空气栓塞各处死1组兔子。取眼球,分离各眼组织。采用UPLC-MS检测不同时间点各眼组织的药物含量。[结果] 兔眼给予三七总皂苷眼用凝胶后,三七皂苷R1在兔角膜、晶状体、房水、玻璃体中的最大含量分别为13.16、1.16、0.86、0.10 μg/g,人参皂苷Rg1在角膜、晶状体、房水、玻璃体中的最大含量分别为38.49、4.50、3.38、0.28 μg/g。[结论] 三七总皂苷眼用凝胶滴到兔眼后,三七皂苷R1和人参皂苷Rg1可透过角膜分散到各眼组织。在0~2 h内,各眼组织中的药物含量由高到低依次为角膜、晶状体、房水、玻璃体,表明三七皂苷R1和人参皂苷Rg1可透过角膜,到达眼后部组织,在2 h时各眼部组织的药物含量依然较高,在眼组织的保留时间长。     

环氧酶-2抑制剂对关节炎大鼠小肠黏膜的影响

目的 探讨环氧酶-2抑制剂对关节炎大鼠小肠黏膜的影响。方法 将32只雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组、造模对照组、空白给药组和造模给药组,造模对照组、造模给药组给予弗氏完全佐剂右后足跖注射,空白对照组、空白给药组注射等量生理盐水。1周后造模给药组、空白给药组给予选择性环氧酶-2抑制剂塞来昔布（溶于1%甲基纤维素）灌胃28 d,空白对照组、造模对照组给予等量溶剂。处死大鼠后观察小肠黏膜大体损伤、病理评分,酶联免疫吸附试验检测末段小肠前列腺素浓度。结果 造模对照组与造模给药组模型复制第7天的足周径比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,但两组分别与空白对照组和空白给药组比较,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）,空白对照组与空白给药组比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。空白对照组与造模对照组小肠黏膜损伤面积比较,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）,空白给药组与空白对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。造模对照组、空白给药组和造模给药组组间小肠黏膜病理评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,且空白对照组与其他3组比较,差异有统计学意义（P &...     

LncRNA ABHD11-AS1在Erastin诱导的胰腺癌细胞铁死亡中的作用及其机制

［摘要］目的： 探讨长链非编码RNA(long non coding RNA,lncRNA)α/β 水解酶结构域蛋白11的反义链1(α/β hydrolase domain containing protein 11 antisense strand 1,ABHD11 AS1)在Erastin诱导的胰腺癌细胞铁死亡中的作用及其潜在机制。方法: 通过GEPIA平台分析ABHD11 AS1在胰腺癌中的表达和患者预后。采用荧光实时定量PCR(qRT PCR)检测人胰腺癌PANC1、MIApaca 2和PaTu8988细胞中ABHD11 AS1表达,CCK8法计算Erastin半数抑制浓度(IC50)。在PANC1细胞中过表达ABHD11 AS1,分别转染pcDNA3.1、pcDNA3.1 ABHD11 AS1质粒;在PaTu8988细胞中干扰ABHD11 AS1表达,分别转染siControl、siRNA1、siRNA2,qRT PCR检测转染效率,分别予以对照(0 μmol/L Erastin)、Erastin(IC50浓度)处理,CCK8法检测细胞活性,ELISA法检测丙二醛和还原型谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)含量;另在pcDNA3-1-ABHD11-AS1和siRNA1组加入Erastin的同时加入铁死亡挽救剂Ferrostatin 1,坏死挽救剂Necrostatin-1或凋亡挽救剂Z-VAD-FMK,CCK8法检测细胞活性;免疫印迹法检测5组胰腺癌细胞中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(glutathione peroxidase 4,GPX4)、雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)以及磷酸化mTOR(p-mTOR)表达水平。结果: 胰腺癌组织中ABHD11-AS1表达水平明显高于癌旁组织,高表达ABHD11-AS1组患者预后较差(P<0.05)。ABHD11-AS1相对表达量由低到高依次是人胰腺癌PANC1、MIApaca 2和PaTu8988细胞,Erasin IC50趋势与ABHD11 AS1表达量相同,依次是2.245、11.760、17.120 μmol/L。与pcDNA3.1组相比,pcDNA3.1 ABHD11 AS1组细胞活性及GSH含量明显增高,而丙二醛含量明显降低(P<0.05);与siControl组相比,siRNA1组和siRNA2组细胞活性及GSH含量明显降低,丙二醛含量明显增高(P均<0.05)。仅Ferrostatin-1可以挽救pcDNA3.1-ABHD11 AS1和siRNA1组细胞活性(P<0.05)。过表达ABHD11 AS1可促进mTOR活化,增强GPX4表达(P<0.05);而干扰ABHD11 AS1则相反。结论: LncRNA ABHD11 AS1可通过活化mTOR促进GPX4表达,从而促进胰腺癌细胞铁死亡抵抗。     

胎儿筛骨的形态学研究

本文从组织学角度,研究胎儿筛骨的形态学变化以及水平板、纸板和筛凹的发育特点。结果表明:筛骨整体(在冠状位)呈等腰梯形,即纸板为梯形的两边;胎儿期的纸板在水平切面上呈向外凹的骨板,至出生时呈轻微的“S”形弯曲;胚胎第24周后,水平板的外侧部分逐渐形成筛凹,并随筛窦的气化而变薄,形成筛窦的顶部。上述结果提示:出生时其眶内侧壁(主要为纸板)结构不呈矢状平面,且与水平板间的角度(斜度)随胎龄增长而增大(P<0.01);筛骨水平板则由内侧部分的筛板和外侧部分的筛凹组成。     

A two-dimensional electrophoresis reference map of human ovary

The ovary plays a central role in oogenesis and gonadal hormone secretion. Proteomic analysis is a valuable approach for gaining an increased understanding of the molecular nature of the ovary. In this work, two-dimensional electrophoresis for protein separation followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and database searches, identified 231 protein spots corresponding to 138 individual proteins that were found in gels representing both the follicular and luteal phases. The data were used to construct a database online (). The identified proteins were functionally classified into seven groups: (1) cell signaling/communication, (2) cell division, (3) gene/protein expression, (4) metabolism, (5) cell structure and motility, (6) cell/organism defense, and (7) unclassified. Among the proteins identified, 47% had not been previously reported in the human ovary. In addition, a number of disease-related proteins were identified in this protein map, including some cancer- and polycystic ovarian syndrome-related proteins. Two proteins with phosphorylation were verified by Western blot analysis. Comparison of protein abundance between follicular and luteal stages produced seven protein spots that had been identified in our database. This study provides a preliminary reference map of normal human ovary that will form a basis for comparative studies on normal and pathological conditions of the human ovary and may serve as a potential tool for clinical diagnosis, therapeutics, and prognosis.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at L. Wang and Y.-F. Zhu contributed equally to this work