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101.
Ricardo Petraco Rasha Al-Lamee Matthias Gotberg Andrew Sharp Farrel Hellig Sukhjinder S. Nijjer Mauro Echavarria-Pinto Tim P. van de Hoef Sayan Sen Nobuhiro Tanaka Eric Van Belle Waldemar Bojara Kunihiro Sakoda Martin Mates Ciro Indolfi Salvatore De Rosa Christian J. Vrints Steven Haine Hiroyoshi Yokoi Flavio L. Ribichini Martjin Meuwissen Hitoshi Matsuo Luc Janssens Ueno Katsumi Carlo Di Mario Javier Escaned Jan Piek Justin E. Davies 《American heart journal》2014
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103.
Nobuhiro Yoshijima Ryo Yanagisawa Hiromu Hase Makoto Tanaka Hikaru Tsuruta Hideyuki Shimizu Keiichi Fukuda Toru Naganuma Kazuki Mizutani Motoharu Araki Norio Tada Futoshi Yamanaka Shinichi Shirai Minoru Tabata Hiroshi Ueno Kensuke Takagi Akihiro Higashimori Yusuke Watanabe Masanori Yamamoto Kentaro Hayashida 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2020,95(1):35-44
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Toshio Yamagishi Yutaka Horita Nobuhiro Mifune Hirofumi Hashimoto Yang Li Mizuho Shinada Arisa Miura Keigo Inukai Haruto Takagishi Dora Simunovic 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(50):20364-20368
The strong reciprocity model of the evolution of human cooperation has gained some acceptance, partly on the basis of support from experimental findings. The observation that unfair offers in the ultimatum game are frequently rejected constitutes an important piece of the experimental evidence for strong reciprocity. In the present study, we have challenged the idea that the rejection response in the ultimatum game provides evidence of the assumption held by strong reciprocity theorists that negative reciprocity observed in the ultimatum game is inseparably related to positive reciprocity as the two sides of a preference for fairness. The prediction of an inseparable relationship between positive and negative reciprocity was rejected on the basis of the results of a series of experiments that we conducted using the ultimatum game, the dictator game, the trust game, and the prisoner’s dilemma game. We did not find any correlation between the participants’ tendencies to reject unfair offers in the ultimatum game and their tendencies to exhibit various prosocial behaviors in the other games, including their inclinations to positively reciprocate in the trust game. The participants’ responses to postexperimental questions add support to the view that the rejection of unfair offers in the ultimatum game is a tacit strategy for avoiding the imposition of an inferior status. 相似文献
106.
Umetsu H Kaneko N Yoshihara A Sakuma S Hanada N Miyazaki H 《Oral health & preventive dentistry》2012,10(2):161-166
Purpose: To determine whether variation in glucan synthesis by Streptococcus mutans isolates is associated with caries development in children receiving a fluoride mouth rinse (FMR). Materials and Methods: Of 122 children (aged 9 to 10 years), 64 had received FMR (FMR(+) group) and the remaining 58 children had not (FMR(-) group). The number of decayed and filled teeth (DFT) and increases in the number of DFT in 1 year (dDFT) were recorded. Saliva samples were collected to isolate the clinical S. mutans strains. The isolates were incubated in heart infusion broth supplemented with 1% sucrose, then the amount of water-insoluble glucan (WIG) formed on a glass tube surface was evaluated. Results: In the FMR(-) group, children carrying S. mutans had a higher DFT (P = 0.039) and tended to have a higher dDFT (P = 0.080) than the others. In the FMR(+) group, although the differences between children with and without S. mutans were not significant, children carrying S. mutans that produced a high amount of WIG had higher dDFT than the other S. mutans-positive children (P = 0.034). Conclusions: This study revealed that the variation in glucan synthesis by S. mutans is associated with caries development in children receiving a FMR. 相似文献
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109.
Moriichi K Fujiya M Sato R Nata T Nomura Y Ueno N Ishikawa C Inaba Y Ito T Okamoto K Tanabe H Mizukami Y Watari J Saitoh Y Kohgo Y 《International journal of colorectal disease》2012,27(3):325-330
Background and aims
Autofluorescence imaging (AFI) is a novel technology which can capture fluorescence emitted from intestinal tissues. While AFI is useful for detecting colorectal neoplasms, it is unclear whether AFI can facilitate the diagnosis by differentiating the extent of dysplasia of colorectal neoplasms. This study investigated the efficacy of AFI in discriminating high-grade from low-grade adenoma.Materials and methods
Sixty-seven patients who underwent colonoscopy with AFI were enrolled in this study. The AFI images obtained from 158 lesions in these patients were visually classified into four categories, namely, green (G), green with magenta spots (GM), magenta with green spots (MG), and magenta (M), according to their color intensities, immediately after the examination. The AFI images of the lesions were quantified using an image-analytical software program (F index). Either the F index or the visual assessment was prospectively compared with the dysplastic grade.Results
The F index of the high-grade adenomas was significantly lower than that of the low-grade adenomas, hyperplasia, and normal mucosa (p?0.05). The incidence of the lesions classified into the M classification for high-grade adenomas (55.6%) was significantly higher than that of either low-grade adenomas (20.8%) or hyperplasia (0%). No correlation was observed between the F index or the visual classification and the tumor shape. The F index was not influenced by the size of the lesion, while the size was significantly associated with the visual classification of AFI.Conclusions
AFI, particularly the F index, is considered to be a useful procedure for estimating the dysplastic grade of colonic adenomas. 相似文献110.