Cover Image,Volume 80, Issue 3

Primary dysmenorrhea affects the quality of life in young women, particularly school and work performance. This study investigated the mechanisms of penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC) efficacy on a rat model of primary dysmenorrhea. The model was induced by injecting both estradiol benzoate and oxytocin. Different doses of PHC were administrated intraperitoneally following estradiol benzoate administration. Writhing scores were assessed, and pathological changes of the uterus were observed via hematoxylin and eosin staining. Western blot and real-time PCR were used to evaluate the expression level of the M₃ receptor, both TLR₃ and TLR₄ in uterine tissue, and the level of Ca²⁺ was measured in uterine tissues. Writhing scores significantly decreased in the PHC treatment group compared to model, and PHC alleviated the occurrence of edema or necrosis in the uteri compared to model group. PHC can decrease the M₃ receptor, TLR₃, TLR₄ expression, and the Ca²⁺ level compared to the model group. PHC is a potential candidate for the future treatment of primary dysmenorrhea due to its ability to attenuate muscarinic receptors and TLRs.

非甾体类抗炎药及双联抗血小板药物致消化道黏膜损伤和出血的诊断方法

目前，非甾体类抗炎药（nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory durgs，NSAIDs）和其他抗血小板药物在血管栓塞性疾病一级和二级预防中的应用日益广泛，大量临床研究也证实抗血小板治疗将使患者获益。小剂量NSAIDs（如阿司匹林75-150mg/d）广泛用于血管栓塞性疾病的预防，如急性心肌梗死、缺血性卒中、稳定型或不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死、脑卒中或脑缺血、外周动脉疾病、房颤等；对冠脉药物洗脱支架植入术后和急性冠脉综合征的患者，双联抗血小板治疗（dual antiplatelet therapy，DAPT）更为重要。     

Laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy with trans-orally inserted anvil(OrVilTM):A single institution experience

AIM:To investigate the feasibility of laparoscopyassisted total gastrectomy(LATG)using trans-orally inserted anvil(OrVilTM)in terms of operative characteristics and short term outcomes. RESULTS:Characteristics of 27 patients with gastric cancer who underwent LATG from October 2009 to October 2012 in the Foshan Affiliated Hospital of South Medical University were retrospectively reviewed. Among these patients,six were reconstructed by minilaparotomy and 21 by OrVilTM.The clinicopathological characteristics,total operation time,total blood loss, abdominal incision and complications of anastomosis including stenosis and leakage,were compared between the groups undergoing LATG with OrVilTM and the group undergoing minilaparotomy. RESULTS:The operations were successfully performed on all the patients without intraoperative complications or conversion to open surgery.Two(10%)patients received palliative procedure under laparoscope who were prepared for LATG preoperatively.One case had hepatic metastatic carcinoma and 1 case had tumor recurrence near the anastomosis 8 mo after surgery.The mean follow-up duration was 10 mo(range,2-24 mo). Operation time was significantly reduced by the use of OrVilTM(198.42±30.28 min vs 240.83±8.23 min). The postoperative course with regard to occurrence of stenosis and leakage was not different between the two groups.There were no significant differences in estimated blood loss.The upper abdominal incision was smaller in OrVilTM group than in minilaparotomy group (4.31±0.45 cm vs 6.43±0.38 cm). CONCLUSION:LATG using OrVil TM is a technically feasible surgical procedure with sufficient lymph node dissection,less operation time and acceptable morbidity.     

实验性肝硬化大鼠肝组织中CSE和Ki-67的表达及其意义

目的应用正常及制备的肝硬化大鼠模型的肝脏组织观察H2S过载及不足状态下肝细胞的增殖变化。方法雌性SD大鼠48只,随机分为6组(每组8只):NF组(正常对照组)、SF组(正常H2S增加组)、PF组(正常H2S减少组)、HF组(肝硬化对照组)、SHF组(肝硬化H2S增加组),PHF组(肝硬化H2S减少组)。分组比较门静脉压力及门静脉血浆H2S含量,免疫组化法观察CSE及Ki-67的表达,免疫荧光双重染色观察CSE及Ki-67是否在同一细胞表达。结果随着给予H2 S供体及H2 S的抑制剂,HF组H2S含量明显低于NF组(P<0.01),SHF组和SF组中,给予H2S供体均能使H2S含量升高(P<0.01),给予H2S供体使H2S含量进一步升高(P<0.01);HF组CSE表达明显低于NF组(P<0.01),SF组H2S表达较SHF组均减少(P<0.01)。H2S对正常大鼠无明显作用;HF组Ki-67表达明显高于NF组(P<0.01),SF组H2S表达较SHF组增加(P<0.01),Ki-67表达在正常大鼠无明显作用。结论 NaHS作为H2S供体可能具有抑制实验性肝硬化大鼠肝组织内细胞增殖的作用,H2S可能通过抑制星状细胞和肝血管平滑肌细胞从而对肝硬化起到保护作用。