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排序方式: 共有9227条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
1988年至1991年对收治的发病5日以内的肾综合征出血热(HFRS)病人应用姬鼠型HFRSV陈株及家鼠型HFRSVR22株,免疫猪所制备的特异性双价纯化免疫血清F(ab)2(称F(ab)2血清),治疗HFRS病人65例作为研究组,以44例作为对照组。治疗结果表明:①球结膜水肿渗出减轻,24小时出血减轻;②白细胞病毒抗原消失迅速;③研究组出院平均早9.1天;④在洽疗后2、4日,对照组的特异性免疫荧光IgM抗体明显高于研究组的。⑤其他实验室检测指标都以研究组为优。提纯后的免疫血清F(ab)2无抗体-介导反应,无副作用及过敏反应。它含有特异性中和抗体及其他免疫因子,可中和清除体内的病毒抗原,减轻病毒血症及毛细血管壁的损伤,阻断病情发展,促进病情恢复。 相似文献
42.
Song H Nie L Rodriguez-Contreras A Sheng ZH Yamoah EN 《Journal of neurophysiology》2003,89(2):1143-1149
We assessed the functional determinants of the properties of L-type Ca(2+) currents in hair cells by co-expressing the pore-forming Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) subunit with the auxiliary subunits beta(1A) and/or alpha(2delta). Because Ca(2+) channels in hair cells are poised to interact with synaptic proteins, we also co-expressed the Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) subunit with syntaxin, vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP), and synaptosome associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP25). Expression of the Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) subunit in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK 293) produced a dihydropyridine (DHP)-sensitive Ca(2+) current (peak current density -2.0 +/- 0.2 pA/pF; n = 11). Co-expression with beta(1A) and alpha(2delta) subunits enhanced the magnitude of the current (peak current density: Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) + beta(1A) = -4.3 +/- 0.8 pA/pF, n = 10; Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) + beta(1A) + alpha(2delta) = -4.1 +/- 0.6 pA/pF, n = 9) and produced a leftward shift of approximately 9 mV in the voltage-dependent activation of the currents. Furthermore, co-expression of Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) with syntaxin/VAMP/SNAP resulted in at least a twofold increase in the peak current density (-4.7 +/- 0.2 pA/pF; n = 11) and reduced the extent of inactivation of the Ca(2+) currents. Botulinum toxin, an inhibitor of syntaxin, accelerated the inactivation profile of Ca(2+) currents in hair cells. Immunocytochemical data also indicated that the Ca(2+) channels and syntaxin are co-localized in hair cells, suggesting there is functional interaction of the Ca(V)1.3alpha(1) with auxiliary subunits and synaptic proteins, that may contribute to the distinct properties of the DHP-sensitive channels in hair cells. 相似文献
43.
A novel serine protease of the mammalian HtrA family is up-regulated in mouse uterus coinciding with placentation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nie GY Li Y Minoura H Batten L Ooi GT Findlay JK Salamonsen LA 《Molecular human reproduction》2003,9(5):279-290
This paper characterizes a novel gene, previously identified as uniquely regulated at implantation in mouse uterus. We cloned its full mRNA sequence encoding a serine protease possessing an IGF-binding domain and named it pregnancy-related serine protease (PRSP). PRSP is structurally similar to mammalian HtrA1 (56% amino acid similarity). Northern analysis revealed that the expression of PRSP mRNA was low before pregnancy, but it was increased at implantation and markedly up-regulated post-implantation. In-situ hybridization localized low levels of mRNA expression to the epithelium and stroma during very early pregnancy, but high expression to the decidual cells on day 8.5, primarily at the mesometrial pole where the placenta was forming. By day 10.5, PRSP mRNA was detected in the placenta. We also cloned an alternatively spliced PRSP mRNA that is expressed at a very low level. We located PRSP gene on chromosome 5 and established its intron/exon structure, which unambiguously explains how the two mRNA variants are produced through alternative splicing. Based on PRSP protein domain structure and its unique expression during pregnancy, we propose that PRSP plays an important role in the formation/function of the placenta. 相似文献
44.
While the pathological events evoked by infection are commonly described, effective host responses to bacteria and their products should primarily be protective. Heat shock protein (Hsp) expression is upregulated by many stimuli and serves to maintain intracellular protein integrity. The ability of the prototypic superantigen, Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B (SEB) to induce Hsps was investigated with BALB/c mice and by in vitro addition to the murine small intestinal epithelial cell line MSIE. SEB-treated (5 or 100 microg intraperitoneally) mice revealed increased Hsp25 and Hsp72, but not Hsc73, in jejunal lymphocytes and epithelial cells. A similar Hsp response to SEB occurred in MSIE cells and was preceded by activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases but not the SAPK/JNK pathway; pharmacological inhibition of ERK1/2, but not p38, significantly reduced SEB-induced Hsps. Moreover, SEB-treated MSIE cells were protected against oxidant-induced cytotoxicity (measured by 51Cr release) and F-actin depolymerization. Thus, SEB exposure results in a rapid induction of the Hsp25 and Hsp72 in intestinal epithelial cells, both directly and through lymphocyte activation, and we suggest that this event is important in protecting the gut from damage by Staphylococcus infection or in the reparatory process and may be a generalized response to lumen-derived bacterial toxins. 相似文献
45.
Recurrent genetic alterations in 26 colorectal carcinomas and 21 adenomas from Chinese patients 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
He QJ Zeng WF Sham JS Xie D Yang XW Lin HL Zhan WH Lin F Zeng SD Nie D Ma LF Li CJ Lu S Guan XY 《Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics》2003,144(2):112-118
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. The incidence of CRC in the Chinese population has increased dramatically during the last two decades; however, nonrandom chromosomal alterations in Chinese patients have not been described. In the present study, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) was applied to detect recurrent chromosome alterations in 26 primary colorectal carcinomas and 21 colorectal adenomas from Chinese patients. In CRC, several recurrent chromosomal changes were found, including gains of 8q (14/26 cases, 54%), 20q (54%), 3q (50%), 13q (50%), 5p (46%), 7p (42%), 7q (42%), and 12p (38%) and losses of 18q (65%) and 17p (42%). From comparison with previous CGH studies, the frequent gains of 3q and 12p might be distinctive occurrences in Chinese patients. The distribution of frequently found chromosomal alterations in different locations was studied. The gain of 20q was more frequently found in colon cancer (P<0.01) and the gain of 12p was more frequently found in rectal cancer. Chromosomal alterations were found in 19/21 of adenomas; the most frequent chromosomal alteration was the loss of 18q (9/21 cases, 43%). These recurrent alterations provide several starting points for the isolation of candidate oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. 相似文献
46.
c AMP反应成分结合蛋白 (c AMP response elem ent-binding protein,CREB)是一种转录因子 ,它在磷酸化之后可调节靶基因的转录。 CREB在 13 3位置的丝氨酸的磷酸化 ,与脊髓中伤害性传入的处理有关 ,本文作者等用特殊抗体对此进行了免疫细胞化学研究。在正常大鼠 ,虽然几乎所有脊髓神经元的核中都可见 CREB的轻度着色 ,但磷酸化的 CREB仅见于双侧腰段脊髓的 ~ 层 (75± 15 vs60± 18)和 层 (9± 3 )。用福尔马林注射引起一侧后脚掌出现炎症时 ,可在双侧腰段脊髓看到磷酸化CREB细胞核的快速 (小于 5 min)和节段性的显著增多 ;它们主要分布在双侧背角表层 ~ 层 (2 5 4± 2 0 vs 2 62± 2 3 )、 层(115± 13 )和双侧 ~ 层 (3 46± 2 0 vs3 2 8± 2 6) ;而在对照和炎症组大鼠的胸段脊髓中均未见磷酸化 CREB的增加。在注射CFA诱发一侧炎症或切断一侧坐骨神经的实验组大鼠 ,也可看到至少延续到第三天的强而双侧性的 CREB的磷酸化。这种由一侧后肢伤害性传入引致腰段脊髓中镜像式双侧 CREB磷酸化的出现 ,与一般看到的损伤传入只在同侧脊髓背角引起某些神经化学改变的结果不同 ,可能是人神经损伤后或在实验动物中出现对侧镜像式疼痛过敏现象的基础 相似文献
47.
The parasitic copepod Sinergasilus major is an important pathogen of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. To understand the immune response of grass carp to the copepod infection, suppression subtractive hybridization method was employed to characterize genes up-regulation during the copepod infection in liver and gills of the fish. One hundred and twenty-two dot blot positive clones from infected subtracted library were sequenced. Searching available databases by using these nucleotide sequences revealed that 23 genes are immune-related, including known acute-phase reactants, and four novel genes encoding proteins such as source of immunodominant MHC-associated peptides (SIMP), TNF receptor-associated factor 2 binding protein (T2BP), poliovirus receptor-related protein 1 precursor, glycoprotein A repetitions predominant (GARP). The differential expression of seven immune genes, i.e. GARP, alpha-2-macroglobulin, MHC class I, C3, SIMP, T2BP, transferrin, as a result of infection was further confirmed by RT-PCR, with the up-regulation of alpha-2-macroglobulin, MHC class I, C3, SIMP and T2BP in the liver of infected fish, and down-regulation of SIMP in the gills of infected fish. The present study provides foundation for understanding grass carp immune response and candidate genes for further analysis. 相似文献
48.
研究生物工程活性角膜的生物相容性,为进一步临床应用提供理论基础。猪角膜基质脱细胞并去除免疫源性物质形成网状半透明生物材料,将培养的角膜基质细胞与生物材料复合构建生物工程活性角膜基质。对复合物进行倒置显微镜和扫描电镜检测细胞附着情况及材料的细胞相容性;将活性角膜基质移植入新西兰兔角膜囊袋内.细胞用BrdU标记检测在体内移植过程中的存活及转归,不同时间观察角膜的生物相容性及改建情况。结果显示脱细胞基质材料的细胞相容性较好,细胞种植后可存活、黏附并增殖;移植区细胞可有BrdU阳性着色,4周后角膜开始透明,8周后角膜改建基本完成。 相似文献
49.
50.
神经生长因子对周围神经损伤后再生和修复的实验研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
手术切除5mm兔的尺神经,在两断端间连接肌桥并套装硅胶管,形成一个封闭腔,向腔内注入神经生长因子。间隔不同时间取尺神经桥接区、桥接区近段、远段、尺神经的脊髓投射节段和相应脊神经节,用光镜和电镜观察神经溃变和再生情况并作图像分析;用酶标示踪和电生理方法检测神经通路的重建状况。结果显示,周围神经离断后,肌束桥接并用硅胶管套装后注入外源性神经生长因子,可明显地促进离断神经的再生和修复。 相似文献