全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1832581篇 |
免费 | 135867篇 |
国内免费 | 2771篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 24129篇 |
儿科学 | 60430篇 |
妇产科学 | 49406篇 |
基础医学 | 276157篇 |
口腔科学 | 51630篇 |
临床医学 | 169088篇 |
内科学 | 354061篇 |
皮肤病学 | 40615篇 |
神经病学 | 141704篇 |
特种医学 | 67872篇 |
外国民族医学 | 335篇 |
外科学 | 264275篇 |
综合类 | 38490篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
一般理论 | 692篇 |
预防医学 | 146626篇 |
眼科学 | 41831篇 |
药学 | 136692篇 |
9篇 | |
中国医学 | 4151篇 |
肿瘤学 | 103022篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 19687篇 |
2017年 | 15109篇 |
2016年 | 16589篇 |
2015年 | 19032篇 |
2014年 | 26154篇 |
2013年 | 39888篇 |
2012年 | 53667篇 |
2011年 | 56987篇 |
2010年 | 33215篇 |
2009年 | 31792篇 |
2008年 | 53657篇 |
2007年 | 57470篇 |
2006年 | 57463篇 |
2005年 | 55447篇 |
2004年 | 53552篇 |
2003年 | 51175篇 |
2002年 | 49594篇 |
2001年 | 84557篇 |
2000年 | 86175篇 |
1999年 | 72167篇 |
1998年 | 19872篇 |
1997年 | 17612篇 |
1996年 | 18171篇 |
1995年 | 17266篇 |
1994年 | 16047篇 |
1993年 | 14941篇 |
1992年 | 56698篇 |
1991年 | 56088篇 |
1990年 | 54347篇 |
1989年 | 53120篇 |
1988年 | 49009篇 |
1987年 | 47838篇 |
1986年 | 45619篇 |
1985年 | 42955篇 |
1984年 | 32468篇 |
1983年 | 28029篇 |
1982年 | 16217篇 |
1981年 | 14651篇 |
1979年 | 30409篇 |
1978年 | 22026篇 |
1977年 | 18476篇 |
1976年 | 17400篇 |
1975年 | 18885篇 |
1974年 | 22617篇 |
1973年 | 22193篇 |
1972年 | 20886篇 |
1971年 | 19584篇 |
1970年 | 18620篇 |
1969年 | 17414篇 |
1968年 | 16158篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
82.
Provocation of Atrial Fibrillation Triggers During Ablation: Does the Use of General Anesthesia Affect Inducibility?
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
83.
A case of bullous pemphigoid associated with psoriasis vulgaris showing Hailey–Hailey disease‐like histopathological changes in regenerated epidermis without genomic mutation in ATP2C1 or ATP2A2 gene
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
84.
Anatoly E Martynyuk Ling-Sha Ju Timothy E Morey Jia-Qiang Zhang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》2020,10(5):81-94
The progress of modern medicine would be impossible without the use of general anesthetics (GAs). Despite advancements in refining anesthesia approaches, the effects of GAs are not fully reversible upon GA withdrawal. Neurocognitive deficiencies attributed to GA exposure may persist in neonates or endure for weeks to years in the elderly. Human studies on the mechanisms of the long-term adverse effects of GAs are needed to improve the safety of general anesthesia but they are hampered not only by ethical limitations specific to human research, but also by a lack of specific biological markers that can be used in human studies to safely and objectively study such effects. The latter can primarily be attributed to an insufficient understanding of the full range of the biological effects induced by GAs and the molecular mechanisms mediating such effects even in rodents, which are far more extensively studied than any other species. Our most recent experimental findings in rodents suggest that GAs may adversely affect many more people than is currently anticipated. Specifically, we have shown that anesthesia with the commonly used GA sevoflurane induces in exposed animals not only neuroendocrine abnormalities (somatic effects), but also epigenetic reprogramming of germ cells (germ cell effects). The latter may pass the neurobehavioral effects of parental sevoflurane exposure to the offspring, who may be affected even at levels of anesthesia that are not harmful to the exposed parents. The large number of patients who require general anesthesia, the even larger number of their future unexposed offspring whose health may be affected, and a growing number of neurodevelopmental disorders of unknown etiology underscore the translational importance of investigating the intergenerational effects of GAs. In this mini review, we discuss emerging experimental findings on neuroendocrine, epigenetic, and intergenerational effects of GAs. 相似文献
85.
In 1963, Goffman argued that forming a group based on shared stigma may provide benefits. However, there is no empirical research on whether perception that a separate, unique, coherent group exists (i.e., group entitativity) influences coping, such as educating others or secrecy, for the stigmatized individual or his or her spouse. Further, little is known about how spouses influence each other in terms of promoting the education of others about a stigmatizing condition, especially when it comes to the role of believing that stigma-based groups, to which they may both belong, exist. This study provides a step toward bridging this gap in the research by applying the label management model in efforts to understand coping for couples in which one spouse is diagnosed with genetic mutations leading to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). This study included 50 married couples in which one spouse is diagnosed with genetic mutations leading to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). We found that group entitativity related to those with AATD counterbalanced the influence of genetic stigma on spouses’ intentions to keep the diagnosis secret or to educate others about it. Intrapersonal and interpersonal influences appeared among spouses. Attention is needed on the power of creating groups for stigmatized persons and their relatives. Indeed, people live within a dynamic world of group entities, and multiple social identities including spousal and familial. While attention has been paid to the diffusion of stigmas to loved ones, less has been paid to the uplift of group entities for them. 相似文献
86.
Context Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal is traditionally used for treating various ailments, but lacks scientific evaluation.Objective This study evaluates Withania somnifera (WS) for its effect on platelet activity and inflammatory enzymes.Materials and methods Aqueous and ethanolic (1:1) leaf extracts were subjected to in vitro indirect haemolytic activity using Naja naja venom, human platelet aggregation was quantified for lipid peroxidation using arachidonic acid (AA) as agonist and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) levels were determined using standard spectrometric assays. Further, molecular docking was performed by the ligand fit method using molegro software package (Molegro ApS, Aarhus, Denmark).Results The study found that aqueous and ethanol extracts have very negligible effect (15%) with an IC50 value of 13.8?mg/mL on PLA2 from Naja naja venom. Further, extracts of WS also had very little effect (18%) with an IC50 value of 16.6?mg/mL on malondialdehyde (MDA) formation. However, a 65% inhibition of 5-LOX with an IC50 value of 0.92?mg/mL was observed in 1:1 ethanol extracts. The same was evident from SAR model with the active ingredient withaferin A binding predominantly on Phe 77, Tyr 98, Arg 99, Asp 164, Leu 168, Ser 382, Arg 395, Tyr 396 and Tyr 614 with an atomic contact energy value of??128.96 compared to standard phenidone (?103.61). Thus, the current study validates the application of WS for inflammatory diseases.Conclusion This study reveals the inhibitory potential of W. somnifera on inflammatory enzymes and platelet aggregation. Thus, WS can serve as a newer, safer and affordable medicine for inflammatory diseases. 相似文献
87.
Feasibility and Diagnostic Potential of Pulmonary Transit Time Measurement by Contrast Echocardiography: A Pilot Study
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
88.
Marta Rozanski Valentin Neuhaus Emily Thornton Stéphanie J. E. Becker James P. Rathmell David Ring 《Journal of hand and microsurgery》2015,7(1):30-35
This study used the National Survey of Ambulatory Surgery (NSAS) database to measure the incidence of and risk factors for symptoms in the ambulatory surgery center and problems within 24 h after isolated carpal tunnel release (CTR). The NSAS contained records on 400,000 adult patients with carpal tunnel syndrome who were treated with CTR in 2006, based on ICD-9 codes. The type of anesthesia used and factors associated with symptoms and problems were sought in bivariate and multivariable statistical analyses. The mean duration of the procedure was 16 ± 8.8 min. Only 5 % were performed under local anesthesia without sedation, 45 % with IV sedation, 28 % regional anesthesia, and 19 % general anesthesia. Symptoms in the ambulatory surgery center or a problem within 24 h after discharge were recorded in 10 % of patients, all of them minor and transient, including difficulties with pain and its treatment. The strongest risk factors were male sex, age of 45 years and older, and participation of an anesthesiologist. Local anesthesia and regional anesthesia were associated with more perioperative symptoms and postoperative problems. Most CTR are performed with some sedation in the United States. CTR is a safe procedure: one in 10 patients will experience a minor issue in the perioperative or immediate postoperative period. 相似文献
89.
E. M. Peterman C. Sullivan M. F. Goody I. Rodriguez-Nunez J. A. Yoder C. H. Kim 《Infection and immunity》2015,83(1):430-440
Mitochondria are known primarily as the location of the electron transport chain and energy production in cells. More recently, mitochondria have been shown to be signaling centers for apoptosis and inflammation. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated as by-products of the electron transport chain within mitochondria significantly impact cellular signaling pathways. Because of the toxic nature of ROS, mitochondria possess an antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), to neutralize ROS. If mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes are overwhelmed during severe infections, mitochondrial dysfunction can occur and lead to multiorgan failure or death. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect immunocompromised patients. Infochemicals and exotoxins associated with P. aeruginosa are capable of causing mitochondrial dysfunction. In this work, we describe the roles of SOD2 and mitochondrial ROS regulation in the zebrafish innate immune response to P. aeruginosa infection. sod2 is upregulated in mammalian macrophages and neutrophils in response to lipopolysaccharide in vitro, and sod2 knockdown in zebrafish results in an increased bacterial burden. Further investigation revealed that phagocyte numbers are compromised in Sod2-deficient zebrafish. Addition of the mitochondrion-targeted ROS-scavenging chemical MitoTEMPO rescues neutrophil numbers and reduces the bacterial burden in Sod2-deficient zebrafish. Our work highlights the importance of mitochondrial ROS regulation by SOD2 in the context of innate immunity and supports the use of mitochondrion-targeted ROS scavengers as potential adjuvant therapies during severe infections. 相似文献
90.