炎宁冲剂的抗炎与解热作用研究

目的：研究炎宁冲剂的抗炎与解热作用。方法：采用角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖炎性肿胀。二甲苯致小鼠耳毛细血管通透性增高,以及大鼠皮下羧甲基纤维素囊中白细胞出游等急性炎症模型研究炎宁冲剂的抗炎作用。采用啤酒酵母液引起家兔发热的方法研究炎宁冲剂的解热作用。结果：炎宁冲剂对以上实验动物均具有明显的抗炎和解热作用。结论：炎宁冲剂对急性炎症具有明显的抗炎作用。对啤酒酵母液引起家兔发热具有明显解热作用。     

Minimally invasive and maximally safe approach to cardiac surgery

Background Minimally invasive approaches in cardiac surgery have been introduced in an attempt to limit post operative pain, allow prompt recovery, and reduce the cosmetic impact of the scar. We describe a surgical technique of limited skin incision with complete median sternotomy. Patients & Methods A comparative study was performed using two groups of 35 patients each in which a minimally invasive incision (Group I) was compared to a routine incision (Group II). Surgical procedures included atrial septal defect closure, mitral, aortic and tricuspid valve surgery. Results Incision length ranged from 6.9cm to 7.5cm (mean 7.1±0.2cm) in Group I and from 16.5cm to 21cm (mean 19.4 ±1.2cm) in Group II (Group I vs Group II, p<0.01). The operating time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross clamp time were not significantly different in both the groups. Similarly, post-operative drainage was also not significantly different. The mean hospital stay of patients in Group I was 5.7±1.0 days operative mortality or morbidity. Conclusion This technique provides full, safe and easy access to all cardiac structures with acceptable cosmetic results. No special instruments are required.     

替加环素和其他广谱抗菌药物对产丝氨酸碳青霉烯酶和金属β内酰胺酶的肠杆菌科细菌的抗菌活性:SENTRY监测网络的报告

肠杆菌科细菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素的耐药性可以由过量产生AmpC酶且同时外膜孔道蛋白大量缺失和（或）外排泵过量表达,或产生能水解碳青霉烯类的β内酰胺酶引起。这些碳青霉烯酶可以分为金属β内酰胺酶（MSL）和丝氨酸碳青霉烯酶两类。替加环素是一类半合成的甘氨酰环素类抗菌药物,对其他类抗生素耐药的细菌通常对替加环素无交叉耐药。     

Minimally invasive technology in the management of breast disease

Minimally invasive surgery is gaining popularity around the world because it achieves the same or even superior results when compared to standard surgery but with less morbidity. Minimally invasive breast surgery is a broad concept encompassing new developments in the field of breast surgery that work on this minimally invasive principle. In this regard, breast-conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy are good illustrations of this concept. There are three major areas of progress in the minimally invasive management of breast disease. First, percutaneous excisional devices are now available that can replace the surgical excision of breast mass lesions. Second, various ablative treatments are capable of destroying breast cancers in situ instead of surgical excision. Third, mammary ductoscopy provides a new approach to the investigation of mammary duct pathology. Clinical experience and potential applications of these new technologies are reviewed.     

从兔股骨头中提取总RNA的方法特点

目的:建立一种高效、快速的骨组织总RNA提取方法。方法:实验于2005-01/2006-01在昆明医学院实验动物中心和中国科学院昆明动物研究所中科院细胞与分子进化重点实验室完成。取健康新西兰大白兔1只,截取其股骨头,迅速置于液氮罐中保存,于研钵中研磨,使骨组织始终保存于液氮中,继续研磨,如此重复3次,然后利用Trizol使骨细胞结构迅速破坏,将粉末转入离心管,室温静置5min。随后加入氯仿等有机溶剂处理、离心,使RNA与细胞DNA、蛋白质及其他成分分离从而得到总RNA。最后鉴定RNA的质量、纯度及产率,取2μL提取出的RNA在体积分数为0.008的甲醛变性琼脂糖凝胶上进行电泳,主要观察RNA的28S、18S及5S三个条带是否清晰,有无降解和DNA污染。以99μLDEPC水稀释1μLRNA样品,紫外分光光度计测量其吸光度(A)值,A260/A280之比值表示RNA的纯度,同时根据吸光度值计算其质量浓度。结果:①对提取的兔股骨头RNA进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,可显示清晰的28S、18S两个条带,5S条带亦可见,表明了RNA是完整的。②用紫外分光光度法测定兔股骨头中提取出的RNAA260/A280,结果表明由本法提取的RNA纯度高,无DNA和蛋白质的污染。③经紫外分光光度计吸收定量,每毫克兔股骨头组织能提取1.0～1.2μg的总RNA。结论:本法提取骨组织总RNA方便、快捷,质量高,可用于骨组织的分子生物学研究。