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101.
T.C.A. Ferrari M.A.P. Xavier P.V.T. Vidigal N.S. Amaral P.A. Diniz A.P. Resende D.M. Miranda A.C. Faria A.S. Lima L.C. Faria 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2014,47(11):990-994
Estimates of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection prevalence varies among
different studies depending on the prevalence of HBV infection in the study
population and on the sensitivity of the assay used to detect HBV DNA. We
investigated the prevalence of occult HBV infection in cirrhotic patients undergoing
liver transplantation in a Brazilian referral center. Frozen liver samples from 68
adults were analyzed using a nested polymerase chain reaction assay for HBV DNA. The
specificity of the amplified HBV sequences was confirmed by direct sequencing of the
amplicons. The patient population comprised 49 (72.1%) males and 19 (27.9%) females
with a median age of 53 years (range=18-67 years). Occult HBV infection was diagnosed
in three (4.4%) patients. The etiologies of the underlying chronic liver disease in
these cases were alcohol abuse, HBV infection, and cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two of the
patients with cryptic HBV infection also presented hepatocellular carcinoma. Markers
of previous HBV infection were available in two patients with occult HBV infection
and were negative in both. In conclusion, using a sensitive nested polymerase chain
reaction assay to detect HBV DNA in frozen liver tissue, we found a low prevalence of
occult HBV infection in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplant, probably due
to the low prevalence of HBV infection in our population. 相似文献
102.
Izabela Guimarães Barbosa Natália Pessoa Rocha Aline Silva de Miranda Rodrigo Barreto Huguet Moisés Evandro Bauer Helton José Reis Antônio Lúcio Teixeira 《Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (S?o Paulo, Brazil : 1999)》2013,35(1):67-69
IntroductionBipolar disorder (BD) is a prevalent, chronic and progressive illness. There is a growing body of evidence indicating that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of BD.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate BDNF plasma levels in BD patients with long term illness in comparison with controls.Methods87 BD type I patients and 58 controls matched by age, gender and education level were enrolled in this study. All subjects were assessed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview and the patients by the Young Mania Rating Scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The plasma levels of BDNF were measured by ELISA.ResultsOn average, patients had suffered from BD for 23.4 years. In comparison with controls, BD patients with mania presented a 1.90-fold increase in BDNF plasma levels (p = .001), while BD patients in remission presented a 1.64-fold increase in BDNF plasma levels (p = .03). BDNF plasma levels were not influenced by age, length of illness or current medications.ConclusionsThe present study suggests that long-term BD patients exhibit increased circulating levels of BDNF. 相似文献
103.
Nicodemo AC Amato VS Miranda AM Floeter-Winter LM Zampieri RA Fernades ER Duarte MI 《Parasite immunology》2012,34(8-9):440-443
American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) is a disease whose clinical features are strongly related to the type of immune response it induces. Herein we report an atypical presentation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a woman with a severe and extensive sore located in her leg, and we describe the differences between the usual local immune response in ATL and the local immune response in this patient. We observed an intense inflammatory response characterized by Th1 cells and cytokines with conspicuous expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3). Few parasites were present, but there was an extensive tissue damage. We also discuss the immunological factors that could be related to the atypical presentation. 相似文献
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109.
Miranda Wolpert Andrew J.B. Fugard Jessica Deighton Anke Görzig 《Child and Adolescent Mental Health》2012,17(3):129-130
This brief commentary article considers the implications of intensive outcome monitoring which is central to children and young people's Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (CYP IAPT) in England and Wales. Services are being provided with a range of free software solutions to enable data collection, and guidance on interpretation of the measures, but there will still be some burden of data entry and collation for already overstretched services. It may be that the utility of the feedback will go some way to offset the sense of burden but this remains to be seen. Whether commissioners and others will rise to the challenge of supporting this aspect may prove crucial to the success or otherwise of such intensive ROM use. Many aspects of the CYP IAPT approach are new and whilst drawing on experience from earlier pilots of session by session monitoring in CAMHS both in the UK and abroad, and from Adult IAPT, there is likely to be much for us to learn. Time will tell whether the approach helps to improve the care children and young people receive but we are cautiously optimistic. 相似文献
110.
Fernanda Rodrigues Helmo Juliana Reis Machado Camila Souza de Oliveira Guimar?es Vicente de Paula Antunes Teixeira Marlene Ant?nia dos Reis Rosana Rosa Miranda Corrêa 《Disease markers》2013,35(6):939-944
Fetal skin has the intrinsic capacity for wound healing, which is not correlated with the intrauterine environment. This intrinsic ability requires biochemical signals, which start at the cellular level and lead to secretion of transforming factors and expression of receptors, and specific markers that promote wound healing without scar formation. The mechanisms and molecular pathways of wound healing still need to be elucidated to achieve a complete understanding of this remodeling system. The aim of this paper is to discuss the main biomarkers involved in fetal skin wound healing as well as their respective mechanisms of action. 相似文献