Arthroscopic Modified Double‐Row Biceps Tenodesis versus Labral Repair for the Treatment of Isolated Type II SLAP Lesions in Non‐Overhead Athletes

ObjectiveTo evaluate the postoperative efficacy and the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic modified double‐row biceps tenodesis versus labral repair.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted in 56 patients with isolated type II superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions from March 2015 to November 2018. Thirty patients (male:female = 17:13) were treated with labral repair, and 26 patients (male:female = 15:11) were treated with modified double‐row biceps tenodesis. The average age of the labral repair group and the modified double‐row biceps tenodesis group were 42.8 ± 10.6 and 40.9 ± 10.2 years, respectively. Pre‐ and postoperative assessments with the visual analog scale (VAS), University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores were compared between the two treatment groups. Additional outcome measures included patient satisfaction, the time to return to previous activities, workers'' compensation status, and postoperative complications.ResultsAt a 2‐year follow‐up, the tenodesis group showed significant differences in postoperative VAS (1.5 to 1.8, respectively; p = 0.008), patient satisfaction (92.3% vs. 46.7%, p < 0.001), and recovery time to return to their previous activities (6.8 ± 1.8 vs. 8.1 ± 1.5, p = 0.007) compared to the labral repair group; however, there was no significant difference in postoperative ASES and UCLA scores between the two groups. Additionally, one patient in the tenodesis group developed persistent postoperative stiffness, which was resolved by conservative treatment. In the labral repair group, two patients presented with persistent postoperative night pain, three developed persistent postoperative stiffness, and two required a subsequent capsular release.ConclusionsCompared with the labral repair group, the arthroscopic modified double‐row biceps tenodesis showed more encouraging postoperative pain reduction, earlier recovery to previous activities, and higher patient satisfaction.     

技术行政综合干预对不合理医嘱干预成功率的影响调查

目的调查在技术措施基础上,联用行政措施干预静脉药物调配中心(PIVAS)不合理医嘱的效果。方法将2012年8月至11月医院老年病区药房静脉药物调配中心61 962条医嘱分为对照组和试验组,分别采用技术措施和技术行政综合措施对不合理医嘱进行干预,并统计分析。结果采用技术行政综合措施干预后,试验组不合理医嘱比例为1.27%,比对照组下降1.28%;不合理医嘱干预成功率为16.43%,比对照组提高6.65%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合干预措施,对于提高不合理医嘱干预的成功率具有一定的促进作用。     

Abnormal neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult mice lacking 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2 D3)

In this study, we employed 1α-hydroxylase knockout (1α-(OH)ase(-/-) ) mice to investigate the influence of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D(3) (1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) ) deficiency on the adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). The numbers of both 24-hr-old BrdU(+) cells and proliferating cell nuclear antigen positive cells in 8-week-old 1α-(OH)ase(-/-) mice increased approximately twofold compared with wild-type littermates. In contrast, the numbers of 7- and 28-day-old BrdU(+) cells in 1α-(OH)ase(-/-) mice decreased by 50% compared with wild-type mice, while the proportion of BrdU(+) /NeuN(+) cells in BrdU(+) population showed no difference between 1α-(OH)ase(-/-) and wild-type mice. Apoptotic cells in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of DG markedly increased in 1α-(OH)ase(-/-) mice. Replenishment of 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) , but not correction of serum calcium and phosphorus levels, completely prevented changes in the neurogenesis in 1α-(OH)ase(-/-) mice. The absence of 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) led to an increase in the expression of L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (L-VGCC) and a decrease in the nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA level. Treatment with the L-VGCC inhibitor nifedipine blocked the increased cell proliferations by 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) deficiency. Administration of NGF significantly attenuated the loss of newborn neurons in 1α-(OH)ase(-/-) mice.     

脑脊液细胞学在蛛网膜下腔出血中的应用价值

目的：应用细胞玻片离心仪和50例蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）患者进行了不同时期脑脊液细胞学检查。方法：常规抽取脑脊液,经FMU-5细胞玻片离心仪直接离心制片,进行MGG染色,进行细胞分类。结果：蛛网膜下腔出血后脑脊液中白细胞在不同时期的细胞特征是：急性期：大量红细胞及高比例的嗜中性粒细胞期,嗜中性粒细胞比率在70%以上,48～72 h达高峰,一周后逐渐消失。吸收期：激活单核细胞增多,可出现红细胞吞噬细胞及特征性细胞-含铁血黄素吞噬细胞,持续2～3周。恢复期：主要以激活单核细胞为主,持续数周或几月。结论：应用该法进行脑脊液细胞学检查,可给临床提供一个直观、准确的诊断依据。对蛛网膜下腔出血病人的病理学监测、鉴别诊断和治疗具有重要价值。     

肺鳞癌小肠转移并消化道大出血1例

肺癌转移常见于脑、骨、肝、肾上腺等,而转移至小肠则非常罕见。我科2009—03收治1例肺鳞癌小肠转移并消化道大出血误诊原发小肠癌患者。     

Hp感染的功能性消化不良腹痛症状与P物质、降钙素基因相关肽的关系

目的 初步探讨幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的功能性消化不良(FD)患者腹痛的发病机制.方法 根据罗马Ⅲ诊断标准,选择以上腹痛为临床表现的FD患者36例.胃镜下Hp快速尿素酶及C13尿素呼气试验将36例患者分为Hp(+)组(n=20)和Hp(-)组(n=16),同时选择12例健康人设立对照组.免疫组织化学法检测P物质(SP)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)在各组组织中的密度值及明确SP、CGRP在细胞中的定位.视觉模拟评分将Hp感染的FD患者腹痛程度分为轻度、中度、重度,比较SP、CGRP在不同腹痛程度患者中的平均光密度值.结果 Hp(+)组SP、CGRP的平均光密度值高于Hp(-)组(SP:0.056±0.016 vs.0.027±0.009;CGRP:0.073±0.018 vs.0.034±0.009,P＜0.05).SP、CGRP在重度腹痛患者中的平均光密度值明显高于中度腹痛者(SP:0.074士0.011 vs.0.055±0.012;CGRP:0.094±0.005 vs.0.075士0.009,P＜0.05);中度腹痛患者的平均光密度值明显高于轻度腹痛者(SP:0.055±0.012 vs.0.043±0.008;CGRP:0.075±0.009 vs.0.054±0.010,P＜0.05).显微镜下观察到CGRP位于胃窦腺上皮细胞胞质内,SP同样位于胃黏膜细胞胞质.结论 Hp感染的FD患者腹痛与SP、CGRP有关.     

Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoinsulinemia in APS knockout mice

A tyrosine kinase adaptor protein containing pleckstrin homology and SH2 domains (APS) is rapidly and strongly tyrosine phosphorylated by insulin receptor kinase upon insulin stimulation. The function of APS in insulin signaling has heretofore remained unknown. APS-deficient (APS(-/-)) mice were used to investigate its function in vivo. The blood glucose-lowering effect of insulin, as assessed by the intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test, was increased in APS(-/-) mice. Plasma insulin levels during fasting and in the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test were lower in APS(-/-) mice. APS(-/-) mice showed an increase in the whole-body glucose infusion rate as assessed by the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp test. These findings indicated that APS(-/-) mice exhibited increased sensitivity to insulin. However, overexpression of wild-type or dominant-negative APS in 3T3L1 adipocytes did not affect insulin receptor numbers, phosphorylations of insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1, or Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase. The glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation were not affected by insulin stimulation in these cells. Nevertheless, the insulin-stimulated glucose transport in isolated adipocytes of APS(-/-) mice was increased over that of APS(+/+) mice. APS(-/-) mice also showed increased serum levels of leptin and adiponectin, which might explain the increased insulin sensitivity of adipocytes.     

浅谈医学技术给人类社会带来的不良影响

对现代医学技术给人类社会带来的各种不良影响进行了探讨,以期引起人们对该问题的重视,防止医学技术的滥用。