4NQO诱发A／J系小白鼠肺腺癌的研究

目的：通过A／J系小鼠肺腺癌模型,探讨肺肿瘤细胞的起源和恶性转化过程。方法：应用4－氮喹啉1－氧化物（4QO）化学物质为促癌剂,建立A／J系列小鼠肺癌的模型。观察诱发肿瘤时间、肿瘤数目及与类型的关系。结果：RNQO诱发5个月时,共发现肺肿瘤17处,其中肺泡上皮增生（AP）6处。肺泡腺瘤（AA）9处,乳头状腺瘤（PA）2处;诱发7个月时共发现肺肿瘤19处,AP为7处,AA为11处,PA为1处,诱发9个月时共发现肺肿瘤27处,AP为5处,AA为17处,PA为3处,发现乳头状腺癌（PC）2处。结论：4NQO能诱发A／J系小鼠肺腺癌。诱发肿瘤的时间长短与发生肿瘤的组织学类型有密切关系。     

Risk factors of uterine contraction after ureteroscopy in pregnant women with renal colic

International Urology and Nephrology - Ureteroscopy is widely applied in pregnant women with renal colic, but such patients are easy to experience uterine contraction after surgery. There are many...     

不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术中应用MostCare/PRAM监测系统进行血流动力学监测的临床研究

目的探究Most Care/PRAM系统监测下不停跳冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCABG)患者术中血流动力学变化情况和预后分析。方法纳入2016年10月至2017年1月安贞医院89例OPCABG患者,其中男53例、女36例,年龄(60.50±8.40)岁。记录术中血流动力学变化情况。按是否发生心肌梗死、低心排血量等严重循环不良事件,分为平稳组和严重循环不良事件组,进行相关分析。结果手术全程监测完整血流动力学数据患者65例,开胸前和关胸后被动抬高试验的每搏量(SV)升高均值分别为23.00%±3.20%和29.40%±3.70%。麻醉、开胸、应用肝素时、搭桥中、应用鱼精蛋白时、关胸和术毕7个时间段,SV明显下降,外周血管阻力指数(SVRI)持续显著增加,最大压力梯度(d P/d T)和心脏循环效率(CCE)在麻醉后明显下降,搭桥时下降到最低,其后逐渐升高;每搏量变异率(SVV)和脉压变异率(PPV)在麻醉后下降,开胸后一直升高。89例患者发生严重循环不良事件共9例,其中4例死亡。严重循环不良事件组术中基础SVRI、SVV和PPV均显著高于平稳组(P<0.05),CCE、d P/d T和SV差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术中基础SVRI、CCE、d P/d T、SVV、PPV和SV均值与预后指标均无明显相关性。结论OPCABG术中易出现血流动力学的改变,因此,OPCABG术中宜应用Most Care/PRAM仪进行血流动力学监测,并及时纠正血流动力学异常。     

儿童青少年身体脂肪分布与维生素D营养状况的关联研究

目的探讨儿童身体脂肪分布与维生素D营养状况的关系。方法研究对象来自“儿童青少年心血管与骨健康促进项目”2017年北京基线调查。采用多重线性回归和无序多分类logistic回归分析BMI、全身体脂肪质量指数(FMI)、躯干脂肪质量指数(TFMI)、四肢脂肪质量指数(AFMI)和内脏脂肪面积(VFA)与维生素D水平及营养状况的关系。结果共纳入11960名儿童[年龄(11.0±3.3)岁,男童占49.7%]进行分析,血清25(OH)D水平为(35.0±11.9)nmol/L,维生素D缺乏率为37.2%。BMI、FMI、TFMI和AFMI与维生素D的关联性具有性别差异(交互P<0.05),在男童中呈负相关(BMI:β=-0.56;FMI:β=-0.59;TFMI:β=-0.60;AFMI:β=-0.59;均P<0.05),在女童中关联无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。VFA与维生素D缺乏和不足风险在男女童中均呈正相关,VFA每增加1个标准差,维生素D缺乏和不足的患病风险均增加17%(95%CI:9%~25%)。结论儿童内脏脂肪水平越高维生素D水平越低,腹型肥胖儿童和体脂肪过多的男童是维生素D缺乏防控的重点人群。     

The Hawaii family study of cognition: A reply

Differences in age and number of children tested per family between two ethnic groups (Americans of Japanese ancestry and Americans of European ancestry) have a trivial effect on differences in regressions of midchild on midparent for tests of specific cognitive abilities. Although the regression of offspring on midparent value is not a mathematical function of the spouse correlation, an empirical association between these two measures of familial resemblance is expected for characters with nonzero heritability. Such an association is reported for anthropometric characters. Since age effects contribute to the covariance of family members, age correction of family cognitive data is essential.The results reported here are made possible by collaboration of a group of investigators (G. C. Ashton, R. C. Johnson, M. P. Mi, and M. N. Rashad at the University of Hawaii, and J. C. DeFries, G. E. McClearn, S. G. Vandenberg, and J. R. Wilson at the University of Colorado) supported by NSF Grant GB-34720 and Grant HD-06669 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.     

沙眼衣原体套式（Nested）PCR检测研究

本文报告沙眼衣原体（ＣＴ）的套式（Ｎｅｓｔｅｄ）ＰＣＲ检测方法，本方法ＣＴ隐匿性质粒为靶基因，外套引物采用国外学者所报告灵敏度和特异性较高的序列，内套引物自行设计，经方法学考核表明本法灵敏度和特异性极高。１４６例临检标本套式ＣＴ，ＰＣＲ阳性检出率为３６．３％而市售ＰＣＲ试剂盒（其引物序列与本文外套引物相同）阳性检出率仅为４．１％，前者明显高于后者（Ｐ〈０．０１）。     

解脲脲原体套式（Nested）PCR检测研究

本文报告解脲脲原体（ＵＵ）的套式（ＮＥＳＴＥＤ）ＰＣＲ检测方法。经方法学考核表明，本法的特异性、灵敏度以及试剂的稳定性和对临检标本的顺应性均较好。９３份各种生殖道炎症患者之宫颈拭子标本套式ＰＣＲ检出２１份阳性（阳性率２２．６％），而市售ＰＣＲ试剂盒仅检出１份阳性（阳性率１．１％）。前者阳性检出率明显高于后者（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

Extraction of components from hydrocortisone mixtures using high pressure thin layer chromatography

Chromatographic conditions for the separation of five pairs of active compounds occuring in four ointment preparations and an aerosol one were elaborated. The ways of extraction of hydrocortisone esters (acetate and butyrate), chlorquinaldol, oxytetracycline base and oxytetracycline hydrochloride from the ointments as well as purification of the extracts prior to the HPLC analysis were described. The proposed analytical methods are for more specific and precise from those used until now in the home-made preparations quality control.     

中国假鹰爪属植物资源调查与原植物鉴定△

通过文献考查、原植物实地考察和标本采集 ,以及国内各大植物标本馆馆藏标本查阅 ,基本弄清了我国假鹰爪属植物种类及分布情况。为开发利用该属植物资源、正确进行该属植物种级水平分类鉴定提供科学依据