基于数据挖掘探析中医药治疗肝衰竭的用药规律

目的:基于数据挖掘探析中医药治疗肝衰竭的用药规律.方法:在中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据(WANFANG DATA)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed等数据库中检索关于中医药治疗肝衰竭的临床文献.检索时间为自建库以来至2020年6月23日.采用SPSS 23.0...     

银杏叶黄酮类化合物的研究进展

综述了近年来对银杏叶黄酮类化合物提取工艺、测定方法、应用等方面的研究进展，为开发利用银杏叶黄酮类化合物提供依据。     

脑泰通组方对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型的影响及保护机制

目的：观察脑泰通组方对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型的影响及保护机制。方法：构建局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型,成模后随机分为模型对照组、阳性药物组、中药组、联合用药组,另选取健康斯泼累格·多雷（SD）大鼠作为假手术组。观察并评估各组大鼠的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）评分、脑组织含水量、脑梗死体积百分比,免疫组织化学法检测脑组织Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bax）、B细胞淋巴瘤-2（Bcl-2）的平均光密度值,蛋白质免疫印迹法、实时定量PCR（QT-PCR）检测脑组织叉头框转录因子3a（FoxO3a）基因、低氧诱导因子-1α（HIF-1α）、核因子κB（NF-κB）、脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）蛋白及mRNA的表达水平。结果：与假手术组比较,模型对照组NIHSS评分,脑组织含水量,脑组织缺血体积百分比,脑组织FoxO3a、HIF-1α、NF-κB、BDNF蛋白和mRNA的表达水平,Bax、Bcl-2平均光密度值以及Bax/Bcl-2值均显著升高（均P<0.05）;与模型对照组比较,药物干预各组的NIHSS评分、脑组织含水量、脑梗死体积百分比、Bax平均光密度值、Bax/Bcl-2值、脑组织NF-κB蛋白和mRNA的表达水平显著降低（均P<0.05）,其中联合用药组的降低程度最大（均P<0.05）,Bcl-2平均光密度值,脑组织FoxO3a、HIF-1α、BDNF蛋白和mRNA的表达水平显著升高（均P<0.05）,其中联合用药组的升高程度最大（均P<0.05）。结论：脑泰通组方能有效保护局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型脑组织损伤,改善局部脑缺血,其作用机制可能与脑泰通组方调控FoxO3a/HIF-1α/NF-κB信号通路相关。     

正交试验优选健胃消食口崩片提取工艺

目的:优化健胃消食口崩片的提取工艺。方法:通过正交试验,以橙皮苷提取率、绿原酸提取率和干膏得率为指标,考察加水量、煎煮时间和煎煮次数对提取效果的影响。结果:健胃消食口崩片的最佳提取工艺为煎煮2次,第1次加6倍量水煎煮2 h,第2次加5倍量水煎煮1 h。结论:最佳提取工艺合理、稳定、可行。     

宁波市三级医院护士工作满意度和职业需求特征调查及管理对策

目的了解宁波市护士的工作满意度和职业需求,提出管理对策。方法自行设计护士工作满意度调查表和职业需求问卷,对宁波市200名护士进行问卷调查,运用SAS8．0统计软件、Excel2001软件对数据进行统计描述及排序。结果护士工作满意度前3位条目分别为家人支持、护士人际关系、护士长管理方式,护士对社会地位、劳动价值、奖金分配的不满意程度呈递减趋势。职业需求以保障护士人身安全为首要,其次为获得患者及家属的尊重理解、科内护士工作伙伴的协作精神。结论护士工作满意度的提高有赖于社会对护理工作的认同以及对护士劳动价值的肯定,同时营造良好的职业环境,确保护士工作的安全性。     

A Short‐Term,Randomized, Double‐Blind,Parallel‐Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dronedarone versus Amiodarone in Patients with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: The DIONYSOS Study

Dronedarone versus Amiodarone in Patients with AF. Introduction: We compared the efficacy and safety of amiodarone and dronedarone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: Five hundred and four amiodarone‐naïve patients were randomized to receive dronedarone 400 mg bid (n = 249) or amiodarone 600 mg qd for 28 days then 200 mg qd (n = 255) for at least 6 months. Primary composite endpoint was recurrence of AF (including unsuccessful electrical cardioversion, no spontaneous conversion and no electrical cardioversion) or premature study discontinuation. Main safety endpoint (MSE) was occurrence of thyroid‐, hepatic‐, pulmonary‐, neurologic‐, skin‐, eye‐, or gastrointestinal‐specific events, or premature study drug discontinuation following an adverse event. Results: Median treatment duration was 7 months. The primary composite endpoint was 75.1 and 58.8% with dronedarone and amiodarone, respectively, at 12 months (hazard ratio [HR] 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28–1.98; P < 0.0001), mainly driven by AF recurrence with dronedarone compared with amiodarone (63.5 vs 42.0%). AF recurrence after successful cardioversion was 36.5 and 24.3% with dronedarone and amiodarone, respectively. Premature drug discontinuation tended to be less frequent with dronedarone (10.4 vs 13.3%). MSE was 39.3 and 44.5% with dronedarone and amiodarone, respectively, at 12 months (HR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.60–1.07; P = 0.129), and mainly driven by fewer thyroid, neurologic, skin, and ocular events in the dronedarone group. Conclusion: In this short‐term study, dronedarone was less effective than amiodarone in decreasing AF recurrence, but had a better safety profile, specifically with regard to thyroid and neurologic events and a lack of interaction with oral anticoagulants. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 21, pp. 597‐605, June 2010)     

Ⅰ型胶原吡啶交联终肽及抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体等联合检测在类风湿关节炎诊断与病情监测中的应用

目的 探讨Ⅰ型胶原吡啶交联终肽(Ⅰ CTP)、抗环瓜氨酸肽(CCP)抗体、类风湿因子(RF)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)检测在类风湿关节炎(RA)诊断与病情监测中的应用.方法 2006年4月至10月对南昌大学第一附属医院住院及门诊RA患者57例(RA组)、非RA的其他风湿免疫系统疾病患者25例(非RA对照组)及健康对照(健康对照组)30名,采用ELISA定量检测测定血清Ⅰ CTP、抗CCP抗体,采用免疫散射比浊法测定血清RF、CRP.结果 (1)RF、CRP、Ⅰ CTP及抗CCP抗体在健康对照组、非RA对照组、RA活动组及缓解稳定组间差异均有显著性意义(P＜0.01),其中抗CCP抗体、RF、CRP在RA活动组中的浓度均高于其他组,而在健康对照组、RA缓解稳定组及非RA对照组间差异均无显著性意义(P＞0.05);血清Ⅰ CTP在RA活动组中的浓度高于RA缓解稳定组与健康对照组,而RA缓解稳定组与健康对照组间差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05).(2)RA组RF、抗CCP抗体、Ⅰ CTP、CRP的阳性率分别为73.7%,52.6%,61.4%,56.1%.(3)Ⅰ CTP与抗CCP抗体、RF、CRP,抗CCP抗体与RF、CRP及RF与CRP在RA组中均呈正相关(rs=0.474,0.366,0.645,0.536,0.643,0.555,P均＜0.05),且定性结果相关性显著(P均＜0.01);在非RA对照组中无相关(P均＞0.05).(4)RF和抗CCP抗体的联合敏感度为87.5%,联合特异度为49.9%.结论 联合检测抗CCP抗体与RF可降低RA的漏诊率.动态联合测定ⅠCTP、抗CCP抗体、RF、CRP能更有效地及时监测RA的疾病进展,对指导临床诊治及干预有积极意义.     

β-casomorphin-7对小鼠的免疫调节作用

目的：通过体外和体内方法研究β-casomorphin-7对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞和腹腔巨噬细胞的作用.方法：利用脾细胞增殖试验和腹腔巨噬细胞中NO浓度的变化来研究体外不同的β-casomorphin-7浓度对脾脏淋巴细胞的增殖和腹腔巨噬细胞中NO浓度变化的影响,以及腹腔注射β-casomorphin-7和饮用β-casomorphin-7溶液对上述两个指标的影响.结果：体外试验表明,β-casomorphin-7在不同浓度对脾脏淋巴细胞的增殖显示了刺激和抑制的双向作用,而对NO的产生显示了明显的抑制作用（P＜0.01）.体内试验表明,β-casomorphin-7通过腹腔注射和饮用两种给药方式对脾淋巴细胞和腹腔巨噬细胞的作用是一致的.β-casomorphin-7显著地增强了脾淋巴细胞的增殖反应（P＜0.01）,且抑制了腹腔巨噬细胞NO的产生.结论：当前的试验表明,β-casomorphin-7具有免疫调节作用,且小鼠在2～3周龄时,可吸收入血发挥免疫调节作用.     

The CTLA-4 gene region of chromosome 2q33 is linked to, and associated with, type 1 diabetes. Belgian Diabetes Registry

Susceptibility to autoimmune insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus is determined by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, which include variation in MHC genes on chromosome 6p21 (IDDM1) and the insulin gene on chromosome 11p15 (IDDM2). However, linkage to IDDM1 and IDDM2 cannot explain the clustering of type 1 diabetes in families, and a role for other genes is inferred. In the present report we describe linkage and association of type 1 diabetes to the CTLA-4 gene (cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated-4) on chromosome 2q33 (designated IDDM12). CTLA-4 is a strong candidate gene for T cell- mediated autoimmune disease because it encodes a T cell receptor that mediates T cell apoptosis and is a vital negative regulator of T cell activation. In addition, we provide supporting evidence that CTLA-4 is associated with susceptibility to Graves' disease, another organ- specific autoimmune disease.