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排序方式: 共有8921条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Ichiro Ikegaki Yoshio Suzuki Shin-ichi Satoh Toshio Asano Masato Shibuya Kenichiro Sugita 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1989,340(4):431-436
Summary The effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on canine cerebral arteries and on vertebral blood flow were investigated in-vivo and in-vitro and the findings compared with the effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and substance P. Administration of CGRP into the vertebral artery caused a dose-dependent and long-lasting increase in blood flow. The in-vivo vasodilatory effects of substance P and VIP were short-lasting. CGRP (0.1 to 100 nmol/l) elicited a concentration-dependent relaxation of the isolated middle cerebral and basilar arteries when the tissues were precontracted by exposure to prostaglandin F2 (PGF2). This effect was not antagonized by propranolol, atropine, tetrodotoxin, (N-Ac-Tyr1, D-Phe2)-growth hormone-releasing factor(1–29)-NH2 or (D-Pro2, D-Trp7,9) substance P. CGRP also reduced concentration-dependently the contraction of cerebral arteries induced by KCl or 9,11-epithio-11,12-metano-thromboxane A2 (STXA2). Mechanical removal of the endothelium did not abolish the vasodilatory response to CGRP. In PGF2-contracted canine cerebral arteries, VIP (0.1 to 100 nmol/l) was less potent a vasodilator than CGRP. At low concentrations (0.01 to 1 nmol/l) substance P elicited a rapid and short-lasting relaxation, and in the absence of endothelium this relaxation disappeared. These findings are clear evidence that CGRP modulates vascular tone. 相似文献
22.
Okamoto E Watanabe K Hashiba K Inoue T Iwazawa E Momoi M Hashimoto T Mitamura Y 《ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)》2002,48(5):495-502
An implantable secondary battery is one of the key components in a total artificial heart system. Because a 2 year cycle life is required, the cycle life of the secondary battery as well as its charge and discharge properties are important parameters for selection of an appropriate battery. We carried out cycle life tests on four kinds of rechargeable batteries (a Ni-MH secondary battery, a Ni-Cd secondary battery, a Li-ion battery with a graphite anode, and a Li-ion battery with a nongraphitizable carbon electrode) to determine their suitability as implanted back-up batteries. Each of the batteries was charge/discharge cycled at 37 degrees C to 39 degrees C using a charge current of 1 C ampere, and they were each fully discharged under either pulsatile discharge loads, which mimicked pulsatile operation, or a nonpulsatile load equivalent to the average of the pulsatile loads. The two Li-ion batteries made by different manufacturers both met the minimum requirement of cycle life of more than 1,500 cycles, considering safety coefficient regardless of the discharge pattern. In addition, the temperature increase of these Li-ion batteries (3 degrees C) was lower than that of Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries (15-25 degrees C). Out of these four batteries, the two Li-ion batteries are the most suitable for use in a totally implantable artificial heart system. 相似文献
23.
Yoshio Hiasa Noriyuki Ito Masato Ohshima Tomoyoshi Ohmori Asao Seki Toshikazu Tatsumi Hiromu Yokoi Chikayoshi Iwata Yoshio Murata Nobuyuki Ito † 《Pathology international》1978,28(4):637-644
Light and electron microscopic studies have been made on an anaplastic giant-cell tumor that developed in a woman 8 years after an operation on the thyroid for papillary carcinoma. Many giant cells were observed in the anaplastic tumor tissue, but no follicles. Numerous tightly-packed mitochondria and abundant ribosomes were present, but there were no desmosomes. The basement membrane was not distinct. 相似文献
24.
Takahiko Hara Masatake Yamauchi Ei-ichi Takahashi Masato Hoshino Kazuhisa Aoki Dai Ayusawa Masao Kawakita 《Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics》1993,19(6):571-575
We have cloned a segment of the human gene encoding UDP-galactose translocator by genetic complementation of its defective mutant in mouse FM3A cells. Chromosome mapping using fluorescentin situ hybridization revealed that the cloned gene hybridized to the Xp11.23-11.23 region of the X chromosome. This region is shared by the locus of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, an X-linked recessive immunodeficiency disorder, characterized by defective sugar chains on cell surface components. Genetic and phenotypic similarities suggest a possible link between UDP-galactose translocator and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS). 相似文献
25.
26.
Masato Tsukahara Takahiro Okabe Morimasa Ohtsuka Susumu Furukawa 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1995,57(3):444-446
We report on an 8-year-old Japanese boy with Setleis syndrome. The patient had a very characteristic “coarse” facial appearance, bitemporal “forceps marks,” skin aplasia, sparse hair, and skin hypo- and hy-perpigmentation. He also had previously undescribed manifestations, including an aberrant hair pattern of the forehead, linear skin lesions on the forehead, short palpebral fissures, a small skin tag on the right cheek, cone-shaped teeth, and pectus carinatum. Dermatoglyphic studies documented aberrant distal palmar creases (simian crease variant), 8 arches, and reduced total finger ridge count. When serial photographs were reviewed, his facial characteristics became more obvious with increasing age. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
27.
Liposomes could bind and fuse efficiently to human erythrocytes in the presence of HVJ when they contained gangliosides isolated from human erythrocytes. Sialosylparagloboside, which has a terminal sequence of NeuAcα2?3Ga1β1?4GlcNac, has a much higher receptor activity to the virus than GD1a, GD1b, GT1b, and GT1a, all of which contain the terminal sequence of NeuAcα2?3Galβ1?3GalNAc or NeuAcα2?8NeuAcα2?3Galβ1?3GalNAc. The activity of sialosylparagloboside is comparable to that of glycophorin, a major sialoglycoprotein of human erythrocytes, when compared on the basis of the required amount (as sialic acid) of compounds. The high affinity of sialosylparagloboside to the viral HANA protein is also suggested by the finding that it showed high inhibitory activity against HVJ-mediated binding of glycophorin liposomes to erythrocytes. Sialosylparagloboside was also highly susceptible to the viral sialidase, the other biological function of HANA protein. 相似文献
28.
Masato Matsuda Mika Sato Hiroki Sakata Takahisa Ogawa Ken-ichiro Yamamoto Taiji Yakushiji Makoto Fukuda Takehiro Miyasaka Kiyotaka Sakai 《Journal of artificial organs》2008,11(3):148-155
When uremic blood flows through dialyzers during hemodialysis, dialysis membrane surfaces are exposed to shear stress and internal filtration, which may affect the surface characteristics of the dialysis membranes. In the present study, we evaluated changes in the characteristics of membrane surfaces caused by shear stress and internal filtration using blood substitutes: water purified by reverse osmosis and 6.7 wt% dextran70 solution. We focused on the levels of a hydrophilic modifier, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), on the membrane surface measured by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Experiments involving 4 h dialysis, 0-144 h shear-stress loading, and 4 h dead-end filtration were performed using polyester-polymer alloy (PEPA) and polysulfone (PS) membranes. After the dialysis experiments with accompanying internal filtration, average PVP retention on the PEPA membrane surface was 93.7% in all areas, whereas that on the PS membrane surface was 98.9% in all areas. After the shear-stress loading experiments, PVP retention on the PEPA membrane surface decreased as shear-stress loading time and the magnitude of shear stress increased. However, with the PS membrane, PVP retention scarcely changed. After the dead-end filtration experiments, PVP retention decreased in all areas for both PEPA and PS membranes, but PVP retention on the PEPA membrane surface was lower than that on the PS membrane surface. PVP on the PEPA membrane surface was eluted by both shear stress and internal filtration, while that on the PS membrane surface was eluted only by internal filtration. 相似文献
29.
Komada H Ito M Nishio M Kawano M Ohta H Tsurudome M Kusagawa S O'Brien M Bando H Ito Y 《Medical microbiology and immunology》2000,189(1):1-6
cDNAs encoding human parainfluenza virus type 4B (hPIV-4B) hemagglutinin neuraminidase (HN) protein were cloned and the nucleotide
sequences were determined. A high degree of identity (81.4%) was observed between the nucleotide sequences of hPIV-4A and
-4B HN proteins, and an 87.3% identity was found between the deduced amino acid sequences. This degree of identity is considered
to be greater than immunological similarity between hPIV-4A and -4B HN proteins determined using monoclonal antibodies. To
elucidate the causes of the antigenic difference between HN proteins of hPIV-4A and -4B, we constructed three cDNAs of hPIV-4B
HN whose potential N-glycosylation sites were partially or completely the same as in hPIV-4A HN cDNA. We compared the antigenicity of the expressed
wild-type and mutant proteins, and found that the antigenicities of the mutant hPIV-4B HN proteins were more similar to the
hPIV-4A HN protein than to the non-mutant hPIV-4B HN protein. This study indicated that the antigenic diversity between hPIV-4A
and -4B was partly caused by deletion or creation of glycosylation sites, showing that the point mutations resulting in deletion
or creation of glycosylation sites is one of the initial steps leading to the division of virus into subtypes.
Received: 21 January 2000 相似文献
30.
Yamamoto A Nakayama M Kurosawa Y Sugo K Karasawa H Ogawa T Takasaki T Tashiro M Kurane I 《Journal of virological methods》2002,104(2):195-201
Japanese encephalitis virus-specific IgM is a reliable indicator for serodiagnosis of Japanese encephalitis. A particle agglutination (PA) assay system was developed to detect anti-Japanese encephalitis virus IgM in human serum samples. The newly developed PA assay consisted of hydroxyapatite-coated nylon beads and V-bottom 96-well microplates. Hydroxyapatite-coated nylon beads were coated with Japanese encephalitis virus antigens. Japanese encephalitis virus antigen-coated, hydroxyapatite-coated nylon beads agglutinated in the IgM-captured wells when anti-Japanese encephalitis virus IgM-positive serum samples were used. A button pattern was formed at the bottom of the wells when anti-Japanese encephalitis virus IgM-negative serum samples were used. Thirty anti-Japanese encephalitis virus IgM-positive serum samples from Japanese encephalitis-confirmed cases were tested by the PA assay. All these serum samples were determined to be Japanese encephalitis virus IgM-positive. IgM titers determined by the PA assay corresponded to those determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The titers were consistent in two independent PA assays. These results indicate that the newly developed PA assay is a reliable method for detecting anti-Japanese encephalitis virus IgM in human serum samples and that this assay will be a suitable diagnostic system especially in rural areas of Asia. 相似文献