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11.
12.
Fluid-fluid levels in cavernous hemangioma of soft tissue 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Shigeru Ehara M.D. Miyuki Sone Yoshiharu Tamakawa Jun Nishida Masataka Abe Junichi Hachiya 《Skeletal radiology》1994,23(2):107-109
Five cases of cavernous hemangioma with fluid-fluid levels on magnetic resonance imaging and/or computed tomography are reported. The signal characteristics were those of blood and histological analysis of the fluid-fluid levels showed that they were blood-filled cavities in the tumor. Although this finding itself is not specific, it may help in confirming the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma. 相似文献
13.
14.
Covalent binding of rofecoxib, but not other cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, to allysine aldehyde in elastin of human aorta. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Masataka Oitate Takashi Hirota Takahiro Murai Shin-Ichi Miura Toshihiko Ikeda 《Drug metabolism and disposition》2007,35(10):1846-1852
In rats, it has been reported that rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, reacts with the aldehyde group of allysine in elastin to give a condensation covalent adduct, thereby preventing the formation of cross-linkages in the elastin and causing degradation of the elastic fibers in aortas in vivo. Acid, organic solvent, and proteolytic enzyme treatments of human aortic homogenate after incubation with [(14)C]rofecoxib demonstrated that most of the radioactivity is covalently bound to elastin. The in vitro covalent binding was inhibited in the presence of beta-aminopropionitrile, D-penicillamine, and hydralazine, which suggested that the aldehyde group of allysine in human elastin was relevant to the covalent binding. The in vitro covalent binding of [(14)C]rofecoxib was significantly decreased by the addition of only nonradiolabeled rofecoxib but not the other COX-2 inhibitors, celecoxib, valdecoxib, etoricoxib, and CS-706 [2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl 1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)-1H-pyrrole], a novel selective COX-2 inhibitor. All the above COX-2 inhibitors except for rofecoxib had no reactivity with the aldehyde group of benzaldehyde used as a model compound of allysine aldehyde under a physiological pH condition. On the other hand, no retention of the radioactivity of [(14)C]rofecoxib was observed in human aortic endothelial cells in vitro, suggesting that rofecoxib is not retained in aortic endothelial cells in vivo. These results suggest that rofecoxib, but not other COX-2 inhibitors, is capable of covalently binding to the aldehyde group of allysine in human elastin. This might be one of the main causes of cardiovascular events by rofecoxib in clinical situations. 相似文献
15.
Masataka Deie Yoshio Sumen Nobuo Adachi Atsuo Nakamae Ayato Miyamoto Atsushi Kanaya Mitsuo Ochi 《Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy》2007,15(1):61-66
The purpose of this study was to examine the long-term clinical results of meniscus transplantation for articular cartilage
defects in the knee joint. The type of study was case series. From October 1990 to June 1995, eight cases underwent allogenic
or autogenic meniscus transplantations for articular cartilage defects, and seven cases were available for follow-up evaluations.
The age at surgery ranged from 14 to 42 years of age (average 22.5). In one case, transplantation of tissue-engineered cartilage
was performed due to pain 5 years after surgery. The other six cases were followed up for 8–13 years (average 10.1). The size
of the cartilage defect ranged from 1.0 to 6.3 cm2 (average 2.8 cm2). Patients were evaluated with the Lysholm score and MR images. We also performed arthroscopic examinations in three cases
at the final evaluation. This study leads to the conclusion that meniscus transplantation for articular cartilage damage is
not comparable to autologous chondrocyte transplantation. Two cases showed a good clinical outcome but the tissue remained
as fibrocartilage tissue in the long-term. 相似文献
16.
Takahiko Misao Kanji Minamoto Hideharu Nakano Masataka Yamane Yosuke Yamamoto Katashi Satoh 《General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2005,53(6):309-312
A 64-year-old female was found to have localized ground-glass opacity (GGO) in the middle lobe on a chest computed tomography (CT) for screening. Middle lobectomy with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) was undertaken, and pathological diagnosis was a bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) in stage IA. A follow-up CT a year following the surgery revealed localized GGO in area S6 of the left lung. However, it disappeared during the gravitation-dependent gradient in the observation period. The patient was scanned again under prone position to exclude the gravitational effect, resulting in definite detection of the GGO. Left extended S6 segmentectomy with VATS was performed, and pathological diagnosis was a BAC in stage IA. As GGO existing in a gravitation-dependent area may be masked by the gravitation-dependent density, a change of the scanning position may lead to a proper detection of the tumor for the diagnosis of BAC. 相似文献
17.
S Kawamura Y Sakata Y Chiba Y Yoshida T Kanazawa S Kawazu M Tsuge K Tanabe H Nara M Aizawa 《The Japanese journal of antibiotics》1986,39(5):1250-1258
Clinical evaluation of cefmenoxime (CMX, Bestcall) was performed against infections associated with hematological, respiratory tract and other disorders. Clinical effectiveness of CMX against severe infections with hematological disorders including sepsis, pneumonia, pyelitis and so on was 74.4% for good responses and against the respiratory tract infections, 96.2% for good responses was obtained. Neither objective or subjective side effects nor extreme abnormalities in laboratory tests were observed in these patients. It can be concluded, therefore, that CMX is one of the most useful drugs against infectious diseases associated with hematological disorders, respiratory tract and other disorders. 相似文献
18.
Masataka Nagao Wei-dong Zhang Yoshiyuki Itakura Masahiko Kobayashi Yoshihiro Yamada Katsunori Yagi Tsuneaki Oono Takehiko Takatori 《International journal of legal medicine》1993,106(3):142-144
Summary The dynamics of paraquat in the stomach and esophagus of rats were demonstrated using immunohistochemical techniques. The Rats were killed 3 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 days, 7 days and 10 days after intravenous administration of paraquat. In the stomach, paraquat was localized in the epithelial cells between 24h and 10 days after injection, whereas in the esophagus, paraquat was localized in epithelial cells and the lamina propria mucosa between 12 h and 10 days after administration. Although these findings were similar to those observed in the intestine of rats, no clear changes in the distribution of paraquat with time were observed; suggesting that the stomach and esophagus are important reservoirs for the redistribution of paraquat. 相似文献
19.
Gao HZ Kobayashi K Tabata A Tsuge H Iijima M Yasuda T Kalkanoglu HS Dursun A Tokatli A Coskun T Trefz FK Skladal D Mandel H Seidel J Kodama S Shirane S Ichida T Makino S Yoshino M Kang JH Mizuguchi M Barshop BA Fuchinoue S Seneca S Zeesman S Knerr I Rodés M Wasant P Yoshida I De Meirleir L Abdul Jalil M Begum L Horiuchi M Katunuma N Nakagawa S Saheki T 《Human mutation》2003,22(1):24-34
Classical citrullinemia (CTLN1), a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is caused by mutations of the argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS) gene, localized on chromosome 9q34.1. ASS functions as a rate-limiting enzyme in the urea cycle. Previously, we identified 32 mutations in the ASS gene of CTLN1 patients mainly in Japan and the United States, and to date 34 different mutations have been described in 50 families worldwide. In the present study, we report ASS mutations detected in 35 additional CTLN1 families from 11 countries. By analyzing the entire coding sequence and the intron-exon boundaries of the ASS gene using RT-PCR and/or genomic DNA-PCR, we have identified 16 novel mutations (two different 1-bp deletions, a 67-bp insertion, and 13 missense) and have detected 12 known mutations. Altogether, 50 different mutations (seven deletion, three splice site, one duplication, two nonsense, and 37 missense) in 85 CTLN1 families were identified. On the basis of primary sequence comparisons with the crystal structure of E. coli ASS protein, it may be concluded that any of the 37 missense mutations found at 30 different positions led to structural and functional impairments of the human ASS protein. It has been found that three mutations are particularly frequent: IVS6-2A>G in 23 families (Japan: 20 and Korea: three), G390R in 18 families (Turkey: six, U.S.: five, Spain: three, Israel: one, Austria: one, Canada: one, and Bolivia: one), and R304W in 10 families (Japan: nine and Turkey: one). Most mutations of the ASS gene are "private" and are distributed throughout the gene, except for exons 5 and 12-14. It seems that the clinical course of the patients with truncated mutations or the G390R mutation is early-onset/severe. The phenotype of the patients with certain missense mutations (G362V or W179R) is more late-onset/mild. Eight patients with R86H, A118T, R265H, or K310R mutations were adult/late-onset and four of them showed severe symptoms during pregnancy or postpartum. However, it is still difficult to prove the genotype-phenotype correlation, because many patients were compound heterozygotes (with two different mutations), lived in different environments at the time of diagnosis, and/or had several treatment regimes or various knowledge of the disease. 相似文献
20.