全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1893篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 27篇 |
妇产科学 | 25篇 |
基础医学 | 329篇 |
口腔科学 | 44篇 |
临床医学 | 117篇 |
内科学 | 578篇 |
皮肤病学 | 14篇 |
神经病学 | 102篇 |
特种医学 | 84篇 |
外科学 | 262篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
预防医学 | 22篇 |
眼科学 | 17篇 |
药学 | 115篇 |
中国医学 | 5篇 |
肿瘤学 | 217篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 140篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 149篇 |
2004年 | 124篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 146篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1986条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Shinichiro Ushigome Toshifumi Takakuwa Masayuki Takagi Hirotaka Koizumi Masamichi Morikubo 《Pathology international》1986,36(7):963-971
Cases of proliferative myositis and fasciitis were studied immunohisto-chemically and ultra structurally for further understanding of the nature of ganglion cell-like giant cells. Blood coagulation factor XIIIa, fibronectin, myoglobin, myosin, CPK MM, and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin were detected in three cases of proliferative myositis and two cases of proliferative fasciitis by the avid in-biotin-peroxidase complex method. Factor XIIIa (a fibrin-stabilizing factor) and flbronectin were strongly positive in the giant cells, but not in striated muscle fibers. A small quantity of myosin was demonstrated in the giant cells, but myoglobin and CPK MM were never demonstrated in these cells. No alpha-1-antichymotrypsin was demonstrated in the giant cells. One case of proliferative myositis showed ultrastructural features suggestive of fibroblast rather than muscle cell or histiocytic origin. Strongly positive factor XIIIa in the giant cells is suggestive of the fact that they are active fibroblasts. 相似文献
32.
Yukinari Masuda Masamichi Ishizaki Nobuaki Yamanaka Yuichi Sugisaki Yozo Masugi 《Pathology international》1989,39(5):289-295
In order to investigate whether mesangial transport by glomeruli is delayed in ddY mice pretreated with sheep anti type IV collagen serum, the mice were administered an overload of human IgA myeloma serum. Non pretreated ddY mice used as controls and both experimental and control BALB/c mice were also processed in a similar manner. The intensities of mesangial deposition of human IgA were examined periodically and were found to correlate well with deposition of mouse IgA. Both mouse and human IgAs showed a gradual increase for up to 8 experimental weeks. In the control young ddY mice, however, the overloaded mesangial human IgA quickly disappeared, presenting no appreciable mesangial deposition of autologous IgA. In sharp contrast, both the experimental and control BALB/c mice showed an initially prolonged and rather heavy mesangial deposition of human IgA, followed by a gradual decrease and somewhat light mesangial deposition of autologous mouse IgA. These results obtained using experimental ddY mice appear to confirm the possibility that non immunological local trapping, due to retardation of mesangial transport function, causes mesangial deposition of autologous mouse IgA in this particular strain. Acta Pathol Jpn 39: 289 295, 1989. 相似文献
33.
Yasuhiro Amemiya Masamichi Katayama Susumu Harada 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1977,178(2):289-315
Copolymers of sulfur dioxide with N-substituted 4-(1,6-heptadiene-4-yl)pyridinium chlorides and bromides ( 1 ) and N-substituted 4-(3-butenyl)pyridinium chlorides and bromides, and some other 1,6-heptadiene derivatives 3 substituted in 4-position were prepared. The effects of the copolymerization conditions on the conversions and viscosities of the copolymers were studied and their structures by elemental analyses, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The thermal stabilities of the copolymers were also examined. 相似文献
34.
Imai Kimitoshi; Maeda Michiyuki; Fujiwara Hiroshi; Ueda Masamichi; Fukuoka Masatsune; Takakura Kenji; Kanzaki Hideharu; Mori Takahide 《Molecular human reproduction》1995,1(3):147-154
We developed a mouse monoclonal antibody, S2n8, by immunizingmice i.p. with human decidual cells collected in the first trimesterof pregnancy. By indirect immunofluorescence staining of frozensections, S2n8 was found to react with decidual cells and endometrialstromal cells throughout the menstrual cycle, but not with endometrialglandular cells or with the endometrial surface epithelium.Judging from the fluorescence intensity, the antigen expressionon stromal cells was weak in the proliferative phase, and becamestronger in the secretory phase. Decidual cells in the firsttrimester of pregnancy and decidual cells at term showed strongexpression of this antigen. Indirect immunofluorescence stainingof enzymatically dispersed decidual tissue revealed that theS2n8 antigen was expressed on the decidual cell surface. Flowcytometric analysis of 12 freshly prepared stromal cell-enrichedcell suspensions showed that 74.894.2% (mean ±SD 86.1 ± 6.6%) of the cells carried the antigen. Theexpression of S2n8 antigen on cultured stromal cells was enhancedby the addition of oestradiol and/or progesterone. The antigenicmolecule was purified by immunoaffinity chromatography fromdecidua collected in the first trimester of pregnancy, and themolecular weight was estimated to be 140 kDa. These findingsindicate that the S2n8 antigen is a useful cell surface markerfor stromal cells/decidual cells and is associated with theirdifferentiation. cell surface antigen/decidual cells/endometrial differentiation/endometrial stromal cells/monoclonal antibody 相似文献
35.
This study assessed the antimalarial activity of dipyridamole, a well-known vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Dipyridamole was effective against all of the erythrocytic stages such as rings, trophozoites and schizonts, and induced ultrastructural changes during the transition from trophozoite to schizont in vitro. Merozoites were also inhibited from invading dipyridamole-treated erythrocytes. It seems that dipyridamole binds to the erythrocyte membrane blocking the receptors for the merozoite. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of dipyridamole against Plasmodium falciparum infection was 30 nM. The IC(50) of chloroquine decreased from 97.0 nM to 13.7 nM when combined with dipyridamole (0.1 nM). Therefore, we suggest that dipyridamole has antiplasmodial activity due to its ability to arrest parasite development and by inhibiting merozoite invasion of the erythrocytes. Chloroquine activity against P. falciparum is also enhanced by the addition of dipyridamole. Treatment with a combination of chloroquine and dipyridamole may lead to a more effective treatment for chloroquine-resistant strains of P. falciparum. 相似文献
36.
Masamichi Ishizaki Yukinari Masuda Yuh Fukuda Yuhichi Sugisaki Nobuaki Yamanaka Yozo Masugi 《Pathology international》1986,36(8):1191-1203
Focal glomerulonephritis was induced in rats, by a single intravenous injection of anti-Thy-1.1 antibody (ATS). One hour after the administration, the glomeruli of affected rats developed necrotic changes of the mesangial cells while after two hours, mesangiolytic changes appeared. From six days onwards, focal segmental mesangial proliferation which persisted until 30 days, occurred. This is thought to be the first report of experimental nephritis induced by pure anti-mesangial antibody. 相似文献
37.
HLA-DR Antigens in Pemphigus among Japanese 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Masamichi Matsuyama Koji Hashimoto Yoshio Yamasaki Ryota Shirakura Reiko Higuchi Tetsuya Miyajima Hiroshi Amemiya 《Tissue antigens》1981,17(2):238-239
The frequency of HLA-DR4 was significantly increased at P < 0.02 in 37 unrelated pemphigus patients (62.2%), when compared with unrelated 73 healthy controls (30.1%). This antigen was more frequently found in pemphigus foliaceus (70.6%) than pemphigus vulgaris (55.8%). 相似文献
38.
Takasuka N Fujii H Takahashi Y Kasai M Morikawa S Itamura S Ishii K Sakaguchi M Ohnishi K Ohshima M Hashimoto S Odagiri T Tashiro M Yoshikura H Takemori T Tsunetsugu-Yokota Y 《International immunology》2004,16(10):1423-1430
The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was caused by a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV. It spread rapidly to many countries and developing a SARS vaccine is now urgently required. In order to study the immunogenicity of UV-inactivated purified SARS-CoV virion as a vaccine candidate, we subcutaneously immunized mice with UV-inactivated SARS-CoV with or without an adjuvant. We chose aluminum hydroxide gel (alum) as an adjuvant, because of its long safety history for human use. We observed that the UV-inactivated SARS-CoV virion elicited a high level of humoral immunity, resulting in the generation of long-term antibody secreting and memory B cells. With the addition of alum to the vaccine formula, serum IgG production was augmented and reached a level similar to that found in hyper-immunized mice, though it was still insufficient to elicit serum IgA antibodies. Notably, the SARS-CoV virion itself was able to induce long-term antibody production even without an adjuvant. Anti-SARS-CoV antibodies elicited in mice recognized both the spike and nucleocapsid proteins of the virus and were able to neutralize the virus. Furthermore, the UV-inactivated virion induced regional lymph node T-cell proliferation and significant levels of cytokine production (IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha) upon restimulation with inactivated SARS-CoV virion in vitro. Thus, a whole killed virion could serve as a candidate antigen for a SARS vaccine to elicit both humoral and cellular immunity. 相似文献
39.
Yozo MASUGI Yukinari MASUDA Shigeru SATO Masamichi ISHIZAKI Hiroshi SAWAGUCHI 《Pathology international》1983,33(2):219-236
Human renal biopsy specimens (472 cases) from varied kidney diseases, especially minimal glomerular change group and other idiopathic glomerular diseases having nephrotic manifestation of mainly juvenile individuals, showed morphologic evidence of paraarterial deposits of afferent arterioles at the glomerular entrances in more than 50% of examined cases. Because these deposits were often accompanied with concomitant mesangial, intraarterial and subendothelial deposits of afferent arterioles, it was felt that retarded mesangial transport which is ordinarily associated with certain glomerular diseases might be an important factor to produce these particular paraarterial deposits. The referred deposits of minimal glomerular change group cases were thought to predispose the occurrence of focal sclerotic capillary lesions at the vascular poles of glomeruli. The experimental chronic nephrotic rats produced by daily administration of aminonucleoside of puromycin revealed mesangial dysfunction with increased uptake and retarded disposal of secondarily overloaded aggregated human gamma globulin at mesangial areas in glomeruli. Besides, the increased deposits of autologous serum proteins in mesangial areas and arteriolar walls were common findings in those rats, and these deposits were observed to be always preceded to the occurrence of segmental sclerotic changes of glomeruli, which were often associated in the later stage of this experiment. ACTA PATHOL. JPN. 33: 219∼236, 1983. 相似文献
40.
Miyake A Akagi T Enose Y Ueno M Kawamura M Horiuchi R Hiraishi K Adachi M Serizawa T Narayan O Akashi M Baba M Hayami M 《Journal of medical virology》2004,73(3):368-377
We have previously reported that concanavalin A-immobilized polystyrene nanospheres (Con A-NS) could efficiently capture HIV-1 particles and that intranasal immunization with inactivated HIV-1-capturing nanospheres (HIV-NS) induced vaginal anti-HIV-1 IgA antibody response in mice. In this study, to evaluate the protective effect of immunization, each three macaques was intranasally immunized with Con A-NS or inactivated simian/human immunodeficiency virus KU-2-capturing nanospheres (SHIV-NS) and then intravaginally challenged with a pathogenic virus, SHIV KU-2. After a series of six immunizations, vaginal anti-HIV-1 gp120 IgA and IgG antibodies were detected in all SHIV-NS-immunized macaques. After intravaginal challenge, one of the three macaques in each of the Con A-NS- and SHIV-NS-immunized groups was infected. Plasma viral RNA load of infected macaque in SHIV-NS-immunized macaques was substantially less than that in unimmunized control macaque and reached below the detectable level. However, it could not be determined whether intranasal immunization with SHIV-NS is effective in giving complete protection against intravaginal challenge. To explore the effect of the SHIV-NS vaccine, the remaining non-infected macaques were rechallenged intravenously with SHIV KU-2. After intravenous challenge, all macaques became infected. However, SHIV-NS-immunized macaques had lower viral RNA loads and higher CD4(+) T cell counts than unimmunized control macaques. Plasma anti-HIV-1 gp120 IgA and IgG antibodies were induced more rapidly in the SHIV-NS-immunized macaques than in the controls. The rapid antibody responses having neutralizing activity might contribute to the clearance of the challenge virus. Thus, SHIV-NS-immunized macaques exhibited partial protection to vaginal and systemic challenges with SHIV KU-2. 相似文献