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81.
Masami Ohmori Seiichi Ohmori Yasunori Ueda Kaoru Tohyama Yataro Yoshida Haruto Uchino 《British journal of haematology》1990,74(2):179-184
We studied MDS-associated inhibitory activity, which inhibited colony formation in vitro of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (CFU-GM). Macrophages obtained from MDS bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNC) when pretreated with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) suppressed the growth of normal CFU-GM. These macrophages were designated as 'MDS-derived inhibitory macrophages'. Media conditioned by MDS-derived inhibitory macrophages (MDS-CM) also suppressed the growth of normal CFU-GM. In the MDS-CM, high levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and ferritin were found. However, MDS-CM did not contain detectable levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) or gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN). Antiserum against human placental ferritin and/or against PGE2 blocked the haemopoietic inhibitory activity to some extent. These results suggest that inhibitory macrophages may be responsible for the suppression of granulopoiesis in patients with MDS and that the suppression may be mediated by soluble factors including PGE2 and ferritin. 相似文献
82.
Masami Kosuge Kazuo Kimura Toshiyuki Ishikawa Tomoaki Shimizu Takeshi Takamura Kengo Tsukahara Yoshio Tahara Naoki Nozawa Eri Furukawa Osamu Tochikubo Mitsugi Sugiyama Satoshi Umemura 《Circulation journal》2004,68(6):526-531
BACKGROUND: The clinical significance of the white blood cell (WBC) count on admission in relation to the duration of ischemia in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS: The relationship of the WBC count on admission to myocardial reperfusion was examined in 135 patients with recanalization of an anterior AMI within 6 h of symptom onset. Patients were classified according to the WBC count on admission: Group L (n=75), WBC count <12,000 cells/mm(3) and group H (n=60), WBC count >or=12,000 cells/mm(3). Peak creatine kinase (CK) was higher and impaired myocardial reperfusion, defined as a myocardial blush grade of 0/1, was more frequent in group H than in group L. Among the patients in group H, those with early (3 h) recanalization; however, peak CK and the incidence of impaired myocardial reperfusion were similar in these subgroups of patients. Multivariate analysis showed that WBC count >or=12,000 cells/mm(3) on admission was an independent predictor of impaired myocardial reperfusion in patients with early recanalization (odds ratio 7.9, p=0.04), but not in those with late recanalization. CONCLUSIONS: A higher WBC count may be associated with progression of myocardial damage after recanalization in patients with early recanalization of an anterior AMI. 相似文献
83.
Yasushi Okuaki Hiroshi Miyazaki Mikio Zeniya Tomohisa Ishikawa Yasuhiko Ohkawa Shinichi Tsuno Masami Sakaguchi Masaki Hara Hiroki Takahashi Gotaro Toda 《Liver international》1996,16(3):188-194
Abstract: In the present study, we investigated the role of the spleen in experimental hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in the rat. After a 90-min period of ischemia in the left and middle hepatic lobes, the ischemia was released and the liver was reperfused for up to 24 h. Plasma alanine aminotransferase reached a peak 3 h after the onset of reperfusion, and gradually decreased thereafter. A histological examination revealed evidence of hepatocellular necrosis and degeneration, especially 24 h after the onset of reperfusion. In addition, there was a noticeable accumulation of polymorphonuclear cells in the liver following ischemia/reperfusion. A splenectomy performed just prior to ischemia/reperfusion reduced both biochemical and histological hepatocellular injury. The number of polymorphonuclear cells in the liver following ischemia/reperfusion was significantly reduced in rats subjected to splenectomy, suggesting that the increase in polymorphonuclear cells may contribute to liver injury. The number of mononuclear cells also increased in the marginal zones of the spleen following ischemia/reperfusion, and appeared to be derived from the splenic monocyte/macrophage population, based on immunohistochemical studies. The spleen plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury and the splenic monocyte/macrophage population contributes to liver damage. 相似文献
84.
Hiroshi Matsuura M.D. Masami Murai M.D. Takenori Hashimoto M.D. Takafumi Matsumoto M.D. Osamu Fukui M.D. 《The American journal of gastroenterology》1983,78(1):1-5
A rare case of systemic vasculitis with second component of complement (C2) deficiency was documented in a patient who developed colonic ulcerations, jejunal edema and dilatation, cutaneous ulcers, peripheral neuropathy, and psychosis. Colonoscopy revealed typical features of ischemic colitis and radiological examination showed ischemic changes in the jejunum and ileum. Histopathological examination of the cutaneous biopsy revealed typical necrotizing vasculitis. It is very likely that multiorgan involvement, including ischemic changes of the intestine, developed secondary to vasculitis associated with C2 deficiency. 相似文献
85.
Shingen Nakamura Momoyo Azuma Tomoko Maruhashi Kimiko Sogabe Ryohei Sumitani Munenori Uemura Masami Iwasa Shiro Fujii Hirokazu Miki Kumiko Kagawa Takashi Hiraga Noriyasu Kondo Hiromi Fujita Fumihiko Mahara Masahiro Abe 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2018,24(5):389-392
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the SFTS virus (SFTSV). Clinical symptoms of SFTS often involve encephalopathy and other central neurological symptoms, particularly in seriously ill patients; however, pathogenesis of encephalopathy by SFTSV is largely unknown. Herein, we present case reports of three patients with SFTS, complicated by encephalopathy, admitted to Tokushima University hospital: one patient was a 63-year-old man, while the other two were 83- and 86-year-old women. All of them developed disturbance of consciousness around the 7th day post onset of fever. After methylprednisolone pulse therapy of 500 mg/day, all of them recovered without any neurological sequelae. SFTSV genome was not detected in the cerebrospinal fluid of 2 out of the 3 patients that were available for examination. In these patients, disturbance of consciousness seemed to be an indirect effect of the cytokine storm triggered by SFTSV infection. We propose that short-term glucocorticoid therapy might be beneficial in the treatment of encephalopathy during early phase of SFTSV infection. 相似文献
86.
Yutaka Ueda Tomotaka Sobue Akiko Morimoto Tomomi Egawa-Takata Chie Hashizume Hisayo Kishida Satomi Okamoto Kiyoshi Yoshino Masami Fujita Takayuki Enomoto Yoshimi Tomine Jun Fukuyoshi Tadashi Kimura 《Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association》2015,25(1):50-56
Background
Finding ways to improve the cervical cancer screening rates among young women has been seen as a critical national health problem in many countries, including Japan. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a free-coupon program for cervical cancer screening conducted by a local government under financial support from the Japanese national government.Methods
The personal cervical cancer screening information was analyzed for all female residents of Toyonaka City, including any past screening history and clinical results since the year 2009, when a free-coupon program for screening was started. These results were compared to results from 2008, prior to implementation of the free-coupon screening program.Results
The screening rates of women eligible for the free-coupon peaked dramatically compared to women of similar age who paid for their screening; however, the rates for the ineligible-age population also increased significantly in parallel to those in the free-coupon program, possibly by indirect peer and publicity effects. In women aged 20 to 25 years, the consecutive screening rate after a free-coupon screening was significantly lower than for those women who received a regular residential screening. After a free-coupon screening, the rate for participating in consecutive screenings depended significantly on the institution where the participant received her first screening test.Conclusions
These results suggest that, for a generation of young women 20–25 years of age, a free-coupon program for cervical cancer screening was effective in increasing the first-time participation rate for screening; however, the increase in first-time participation did not lead to the expected increase in consecutive screenings.Key words: cervical cancer screening, free-coupon, screening rate, consecutive screening 相似文献87.
Masami Shibukawa Masaru Yanagisawa Ryota Morinaga Tomomi Shimasaki Shingo Saito Shao-ting Wang Yu-qi Feng 《RSC advances》2018,8(47):26849
The effects of temperature and background counterions on ion-exchange selectivity for alkali metal ions and tetraalkylammonium ions on strongly acidic cation-exchange resins have been investigated using superheated water ion-exchange chromatography (SW-IEC). We have found out that alkali metal ions show reversal in the order of the distribution coefficient (KD), from Li+ < Na+ < K+ < Rb+ in water at ordinary temperature to Rb+ < K+ < Na+ < Li+ in superheated water, when a relatively large cation such as cesium ion is used as the background counterion. The effect of counterion on the ion-exchange selectivity is enhanced with the ion-exchange resins of higher ion-exchange capacity and cross-linking degree. Tetraalkylammonium ions chosen as model ions for poorly hydrated ions also exhibit reversal in the order of KD at around 430 K in superheated water. However, the effect of the nature of alkali metal counterions on the change in KD values of tetraalkylammonium ions is rather small compared with the effect on the KD of alkali metal ions. These results are attributed to the change in local hydration structures of the ions in the ion-exchange resin due to dehydration of alkali metal ions enhanced by interionic contacts of the analyte ion with the coexisting counterion and lower hydration energy of the ions at elevated temperatures. Although it has been considered that temperature is not effective at changing the ion-exchange separation selectivity, significant selectivity changes can be achieved by SW-IEC.Metal ions in cation-exchange resins are dehydrated by interionic contacts with a co-existing counterion at elevated temperatures, which causes a drastic change in separation selectivity. 相似文献
88.
Yasuharu Matsunaga-Lee MD Yasuyuki Egami MD Kohei Ukita MD Akito Kawamura MD Hitoshi Nakamura MD Yutaka Matsuhiro MD Koji Yasumoto MD Masaki Tsuda MD Akihiro Tanaka MD Naotaka Okamoto MD Masamichi Yano MD PhD Ryu Shutta MD Yasushi Sakata MD PhD FACC FESC Masami Nishino MD PhD FACC FESC Jun Tanouchi MD PhD 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2021,32(1):58-66
89.
90.
Vipoma of the Pancreas Complicating Ulcerative Colitis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hidenori Yanagi M.D. Masato Kusunoki M.D. Youichirou Sakanoue M.D. Yasutsugu Shoji M.D. Takehira Yamamura M.D. Masami Murai M.D. Nobuteru Kikkawa M.D. Joji Utsunomiya M.D. 《The American journal of gastroenterology》1991,86(8):1066-1069
We report a case of vipoma of the pancreas in conjunction with ulcerative colitis in a 20-yr-old woman. Twenty months after the onset of ulcerative colitis, the patient complained of watery diarrhea and was found to have an electrolyte disorder. A pancreatic tumor was detected by ultrasonography and computed tomography, along with an elevation of serum vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). The secretory diarrhea diminished dramatically, and the serum VIP level decreased into the normal range immediately after resection of the pancreatic tumor. Immunohistochemical staining revealed a pancreatic vipoma. Despite removal of the vipoma, she underwent restorative proctocolectomy and ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis 2 yr later due to progression of the ulcerative colitis. Postoperative course was uneventful, with excellent functional results. Knowledge of this rare condition accompanying ulcerative colitis may help in the management of the patient with an atypical clinical course. 相似文献