全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9673篇 |
免费 | 470篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 115篇 |
儿科学 | 247篇 |
妇产科学 | 104篇 |
基础医学 | 1027篇 |
口腔科学 | 198篇 |
临床医学 | 764篇 |
内科学 | 3053篇 |
皮肤病学 | 110篇 |
神经病学 | 666篇 |
特种医学 | 266篇 |
外科学 | 1509篇 |
综合类 | 41篇 |
预防医学 | 248篇 |
眼科学 | 97篇 |
药学 | 856篇 |
中国医学 | 15篇 |
肿瘤学 | 903篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 118篇 |
2021年 | 230篇 |
2020年 | 109篇 |
2019年 | 153篇 |
2018年 | 248篇 |
2017年 | 178篇 |
2016年 | 190篇 |
2015年 | 226篇 |
2014年 | 255篇 |
2013年 | 332篇 |
2012年 | 503篇 |
2011年 | 626篇 |
2010年 | 333篇 |
2009年 | 269篇 |
2008年 | 482篇 |
2007年 | 531篇 |
2006年 | 534篇 |
2005年 | 474篇 |
2004年 | 544篇 |
2003年 | 495篇 |
2002年 | 514篇 |
2001年 | 224篇 |
2000年 | 225篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 117篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 136篇 |
1991年 | 138篇 |
1990年 | 127篇 |
1989年 | 122篇 |
1988年 | 107篇 |
1987年 | 110篇 |
1986年 | 89篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 67篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 70篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1971年 | 36篇 |
1970年 | 32篇 |
1969年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
J H Lin M Chiba I W Chen J A Nishime F A deLuna M Yamazaki Y J Lin 《Drug metabolism and disposition》1999,27(10):1187-1193
Indinavir, a potent and specific inhibitor of HIV protease, is a known substrate of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A and p-glycoprotein. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the inducing effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on CYP3A and p-glycoprotein in the hepatic and intestinal first-pass metabolism of indinavir in rats. Pretreatment of rats with DEX had little effect on the pharmacokinetics (Cl and T(1/2)) after i.v. administration of indinavir, whereas DEX markedly altered the peak concentration (C(max)) and bioavailability of indinavir after oral dosing. The C(max) decreased from 2.8 microM in control rats to 0.28 microM in DEX-treated rats, and bioavailability decreased from 28 to 12.4%. The decreased bioavailability after DEX pretreatment was due mainly to an increase in first-pass metabolism. Intestinal first-pass metabolism (E(G)) increased from 6% in control rats to 34% in DEX-treated rats, and hepatic first-pass metabolism (E(H)) increased from 65 to 82%. Analysis of in vitro kinetic data revealed that the increased intestinal and hepatic metabolism by DEX was attributed to an increase in the V(max), as a result of CYP3A induction, without a significant change in the K(m) values. DEX pretreatment also induced p-glycoprotein in the intestine and liver of rats. p-Glycoprotein appeared to increase the intestinal metabolism of indinavir whereas it had little effect on the hepatic metabolism of indinavir. Although it has been suggested that the role of intestinal metabolism for some drugs is quantitatively greater than that of hepatic metabolism in the overall first-pass metabolism, the contribution of intestinal metabolism to the overall first-pass metabolism of indinavir in rats is not quantitatively as important as the hepatic metabolism, regardless of DEX induction. 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
Key words airway management - difficult intubation - Hallermann-Streiff syndrome 相似文献
75.
76.
Yoshihide Kii Katsuyoshi Nakatsuji Isamu Nose Masafumi Yabuuchi Michiaki Matsuda Tsugutaka Ito 《Drug development research》2003,58(2):209-217
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ebastine and terfenadine on the electrocardiogram of conscious dogs and cats. In dogs, terfenadine at oral doses of 30 mg/kg twice a day for 7 days prolonged the electrocardiographic QT interval and the corrected QT (QTc) interval on the seventh day, whereas the drug did not affect these parameters on the first day. Plasma concentrations of terfenadine and its active metabolite, fexofenadine, reached 306 and 8,541 ng/mL, respectively, on the seventh day. Ebastine at oral doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg once a day for 7 days was without effect on the QT and QTc intervals, whereas the drug slightly shortened the RR interval. On the seventh day following the dose of 100 mg/kg, plasma concentrations of ebastine and its active metabolite, carebastine, reached 36 and 1,939 ng/mL, respectively. In conscious cats, terfenadine at oral doses of 30 mg/kg twice a day for 7 days prolonged the QT and QTc intervals, QRS duration, JT and the corrected JT intervals. Unexpectedly, terfenadine induced ventricular tachyarrhythmia and premature beats. On the other hand, ebastine at oral doses of 100 mg/kg once a day for 7 days was without effect on the electrocardiographic parameters in cats. These results suggest that the electrocardiographic changes indicative of the proarrhythmic potential of terfenadine can be evaluated in conscious dogs and especially in conscious cats by repeated oral administration, and that ebastine does not induce such changes. 58:209–217, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
77.
Regulation of p27 by S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 is associated with aggressiveness in non-small-cell lung cancer. 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Atsushi Osoegawa Ichiro Yoshino Shinji Tanaka Kenji Sugio Toshifumi Kameyama Masafumi Yamaguchi Yoshihiko Maehara 《Journal of clinical oncology》2004,22(20):4165-4173
PURPOSE: The F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) is one of the positive regulators of the cell cycle that promote ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. In this study, we investigated the significance of Skp2 expression in human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Clinicopathologic features and immunohistochemical expression of Skp2 and p27 proteins were studied in 138 patients with NSCLC. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox regression model. To analyze the role of Skp2 in vitro, NSCLC cells were transfected with an Skp2-expressing vector or small interfering RNA. RESULTS: Skp2 was overexpressed in males, smokers, patients with squamous cell carcinomas, and patients with poorly differentiated cancers (P = .034, < .0001, < .0001, and .002, respectively). The multivariant analysis revealed that Skp2 expression is an independent prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC. An inverse relationship of Skp2 with p27 expression was observed (P = .012), and patients with both a higher expression of Skp2 and a lower expression of p27 showed a significantly unfavorable prognosis (P = .0002). In vitro ectopic expression of Skp2 in NSCLC cells reduced the protein level of p27. Conversely, induction of Skp2 siRNA increased the protein level of p27, leading to growth inhibition in NSCLC cells. CONCLUSION: Skp2 overexpression is closely associated with the suppression of p27 and the aggressiveness in NSCLC. It also could be a therapeutic target in NSCLC. 相似文献
78.
Identification of HRK as a target of epigenetic inactivation in colorectal and gastric cancer. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
79.
Hideshi Tomita Shigeto Fuse Kazuo Ikeda Kazuko Matsuda Shunzo Chiba 《Pediatrics international》1998,40(6):608-611
We report a 3-month-old girl with Costelio syndrome complicating fatal hypertrophic obstructive cardio-myopathy. She had typical findings of this syndrome, slight dyspnea and persistent wheezing. Doppler echocardiography revealed asymmetric septal hypertrophy and systolic anterior movement of the anterior mitral leaflet. There was grade 1 mitral regurgitation. Although once her heart failure had been controlled medically, she died suddenly following deterioration of her heart condition. Costelio syndrome can complicate fatal hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. 相似文献
80.
A 74-year-old woman underwent total cystectomy with ureterostomy on March 1993 on a diagnosis of advanced bladder cancer. The pathological diagnosis was transitional carcinoma grade 3, pT3a pN0 pV1, pL2. Two courses of adjuvant chemotherapy with CDDP and MTX were added. Three years and 3 months later, she began to suffer from amnesia and hemiparalysis on her left side. Brain MRI examination revealed a solid tumor, 4 x 4 x 3 cm in size, in the right frontal lobe of the cerebrum. No other metastatic lesions were found. She underwent surgical resection of the tumor and subsequent irradiation to right frontal lobe in the cerebrum. Pathological examination confirmed its origin of bladder cancer. She has been enjoying a disease-free life for 3 years with minimal neurological symptoms. 相似文献