全文获取类型
收费全文 | 239349篇 |
免费 | 5844篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1715篇 |
儿科学 | 8952篇 |
妇产科学 | 5258篇 |
基础医学 | 24352篇 |
口腔科学 | 2350篇 |
临床医学 | 22846篇 |
内科学 | 42191篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1613篇 |
神经病学 | 22581篇 |
特种医学 | 10213篇 |
外国民族医学 | 33篇 |
外科学 | 34618篇 |
综合类 | 3307篇 |
一般理论 | 97篇 |
预防医学 | 26734篇 |
眼科学 | 3580篇 |
药学 | 13674篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 731篇 |
肿瘤学 | 20472篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 392篇 |
2022年 | 521篇 |
2021年 | 1317篇 |
2020年 | 891篇 |
2019年 | 1434篇 |
2018年 | 23265篇 |
2017年 | 18338篇 |
2016年 | 20627篇 |
2015年 | 2248篇 |
2014年 | 2662篇 |
2013年 | 3794篇 |
2012年 | 11211篇 |
2011年 | 25415篇 |
2010年 | 21068篇 |
2009年 | 13683篇 |
2008年 | 23335篇 |
2007年 | 25973篇 |
2006年 | 4838篇 |
2005年 | 6326篇 |
2004年 | 7345篇 |
2003年 | 8122篇 |
2002年 | 6081篇 |
2001年 | 1078篇 |
2000年 | 1138篇 |
1999年 | 949篇 |
1998年 | 1004篇 |
1997年 | 868篇 |
1996年 | 665篇 |
1995年 | 591篇 |
1994年 | 571篇 |
1993年 | 532篇 |
1992年 | 522篇 |
1991年 | 559篇 |
1990年 | 616篇 |
1989年 | 472篇 |
1988年 | 426篇 |
1987年 | 438篇 |
1986年 | 372篇 |
1985年 | 441篇 |
1984年 | 395篇 |
1983年 | 354篇 |
1982年 | 371篇 |
1981年 | 329篇 |
1980年 | 314篇 |
1979年 | 261篇 |
1978年 | 230篇 |
1977年 | 208篇 |
1976年 | 198篇 |
1974年 | 210篇 |
1973年 | 181篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
61.
62.
Debra L. Roter Richard M. Frankel Judith A. Hall David Sluyter 《Journal of general internal medicine》2006,21(1):28-34
Relationship-centered care reflects both knowing and feeling: the knowledge that physician and patient bring from their respective domains of expertise, and the physician’s and patient’s experience, expression, and perception of emotions during the medical encounter. These processes are conveyed and reciprocated in the care process through verbal and nonverbal communication. We suggest that the emotional context of care is especially related to nonverbal communication and that emotion-related communication skills, including sending and receiving nonverbal messages and emotional self-awareness, are critical elements of high-quality care. Although nonverbal behavior has received far less study than other care processes, the current review argues that it holds significance for the therapeutic relationship and influences important outcomes including satisfaction, adherence, and clinical outcomes of care. 相似文献
63.
杨娅 Thomas Bartel Loredana Latina Guido Caspari 王新房 Raimund Erbel 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》2002,22(2):158-163
Coronary flow reserve (CFR) has been used toassess coronary microcirculation and epicardial coro-nary stenoses[1— 3 ] . CFR is defined as the ratio ofcoronary flow under maximal coronary vasodilatationto coronary flow under resting conditions[4 ] .Whenthe cross- sectional area of epicardial coronary arteriesis constant,coronary flow velocity (CFV) ratios areequal to volume flow ratios.The most common method used clinically formeasuring CFVR is intracoronary Doppler flow(ICD) analysis re… 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
67.
Sally Urang Lorna Davis Charlotte Cram Elsberry Mary Kay Kozlowski 《Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health》1993,38(Z1):95s-99s
Fetal scalp blood sampling (FSBS), in conjunction with fetal heart rate monitoring, is a method of fetal surveillance that may avoid cesarean delivery of the healthy fetus or indicate the need for immediate delivery of a compromised fetus. Some researchers have recently begun to question the efficacy of FSBS. In this article, three nurse-midwives discuss FSBS as a tool in assessing fetal well-being during labor and consider whether FSBS is a nurse-midwifery procedure. 相似文献
68.
William A. Kennedy II Ralph Buttyan Eduardo Garcia-Montes Carl A. Olsson Ihor S. Sawczuk 《Urology》1997,49(6):973-980
Objectives. Acute unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) results in ipsilateral hydronephrosis characterized by a decrease in epidermal growth factor (EGF) mRNA expression and EGF protein levels in the distal renal tubules. UUO results in programmed cell death with increases in the characteristic markers of apoptosis. To suppress the apoptotic response during UUO, recombinant EGF was administered during renal obstruction and the ensuing molecular and histologic changes were studied.Methods. Mature Sprague-Dawley rats underwent left ureteral obstruction and the kidneys were harvested at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Markers of apoptosis included DNA laddering pattern on agarose gel electrophoresis, in situ gap labeling of fragmented DNA for quantitative apoptotic body determination, polyadenylated mRNA expression of SGP-2, and in situ hybridization for sulfated glycoprotein-2 (SGP-2) mRNA. Studies were repeated in rats following administration of 10, 20, and 40 μg of subcutaneous recombinant EGF on a daily basis after UUO.Results. Subcutaneous injection of EGF into unilaterally obstructed rats promotes renal tubular epithelial cell regeneration, as demonstrated by increased cortical mitotic activity. Systemic EGF supplementation in these unilaterally obstructed rats also resulted in a decrease in the intensity of the DNA laddering pattern associated with renal tubular apoptosis. An in situ labeling procedure to identify apoptotic nuclei in the ureterally obstructed kidneys revealed a 50% reduction in apoptosis after EGF administration. Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization for SGP-2 mRNA or clusterin gene product also revealed a decreased expression in the obstructed and EGF-treated renal parenchyma.Conclusions. These data suggest that EGF, apart from its known role as a mitogenic substance for renal tubular epithelial cells, is also a critical in vivo renal cell survival factor for the developmentally mature kidney. 相似文献
69.
Irwin L. Flink 《Brain structure & function》2002,205(3):235-244
70.