全文获取类型
收费全文 | 130783篇 |
免费 | 6786篇 |
国内免费 | 679篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1783篇 |
儿科学 | 3995篇 |
妇产科学 | 4583篇 |
基础医学 | 18786篇 |
口腔科学 | 4912篇 |
临床医学 | 10504篇 |
内科学 | 27996篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3497篇 |
神经病学 | 12653篇 |
特种医学 | 2816篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 11901篇 |
综合类 | 470篇 |
一般理论 | 49篇 |
预防医学 | 12400篇 |
眼科学 | 2816篇 |
药学 | 10448篇 |
中国医学 | 456篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8182篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1081篇 |
2022年 | 2431篇 |
2021年 | 4043篇 |
2020年 | 2437篇 |
2019年 | 3324篇 |
2018年 | 3925篇 |
2017年 | 2944篇 |
2016年 | 3399篇 |
2015年 | 3762篇 |
2014年 | 5022篇 |
2013年 | 6582篇 |
2012年 | 9829篇 |
2011年 | 10356篇 |
2010年 | 5563篇 |
2009年 | 4533篇 |
2008年 | 7982篇 |
2007年 | 8202篇 |
2006年 | 7725篇 |
2005年 | 7195篇 |
2004年 | 6653篇 |
2003年 | 5987篇 |
2002年 | 5351篇 |
2001年 | 1295篇 |
2000年 | 1139篇 |
1999年 | 1197篇 |
1998年 | 959篇 |
1997年 | 684篇 |
1996年 | 587篇 |
1995年 | 494篇 |
1994年 | 450篇 |
1992年 | 668篇 |
1991年 | 511篇 |
1990年 | 551篇 |
1989年 | 584篇 |
1988年 | 634篇 |
1987年 | 594篇 |
1986年 | 607篇 |
1985年 | 541篇 |
1984年 | 475篇 |
1983年 | 389篇 |
1979年 | 594篇 |
1978年 | 391篇 |
1975年 | 394篇 |
1974年 | 573篇 |
1973年 | 554篇 |
1972年 | 458篇 |
1971年 | 437篇 |
1970年 | 426篇 |
1969年 | 442篇 |
1968年 | 373篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
102.
Federigo Sicuteri Maria Nicolodi Bruno Marcello Fusco Salvatore Orlando 《Headache》1991,31(9):577-581
Following tooth pulp extirpation, some subjects suffer from persistent pain which affects edentate sites in absence of any local pathology. As regards this peculiar pain, called phantom tooth pain (PTP), what is puzzling is the fact there is a low prevalence of PTP in a very large population showing identical conditions of tooth pulp extirpation. The present investigation indicates that PTP mainly affects migraine (M) and cluster headache (CH) sufferers, whereas it does not affect subjects who have a negative personal and family history for idiopathic headache (IH). These results circumscribe the presence of PTP to a specific section of the population. The present results, besides indicating that PTP may be the result of a peculiar neuronal predisposition relating to IH pathogenesis, suggests some practical therapeutic hints. In fact, successful anti- M and anti-CH prophylactic treatment greatly improve PTP syndrome. 相似文献
103.
H Matej M Ka?amarz B Nowakowska J Pacyńska A Myc 《Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis》1989,37(1-2):115-120
In our work we investigated factors which can influence the alloimmunization and especially the ranges of cytotoxic antibodies that develop in patients on dialysis awaiting their first graft. Up to 15 liters of administered blood the proportion of immunized patients is rather stabile, not exceeding 50%. After further transfusions the percentage of immunized patients is growing rapidly reaching about 85%. Hyperimmunization, marked by cytotoxic antibodies with more than 80% panel reactivity is significantly more frequent in patients who obtained 15 and more liters of blood. In females the hyperimmunization is about 4 times more frequent than in males. 相似文献
104.
D Lozińska I Radomska E Niedzicka E Dmoch W Czerwoniec 《Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis》1987,35(6):769-773
The results of treatment with intrauterine transfusion are presented. The analysis comprised 48 successful transfusions into 29 foetuses. The reference group consisted of 11 transfusions which proved nonfeasible or ineffective and 54 untreated cases. Following blood treatment, the newborn mortality rate dropped more than threefold. Long-term follow-up of 21 children generally showed their good physical and mental development. We also present 4 cases of supsequent pregnancies after intrauterine blood treatment in a preceding pregnancy, showing that it is possible to save the next baby of the same mother. 相似文献
105.
106.
Zoï Kapoula Maria Pia Bucci Frederic Jurion Julie Ayoun Farzaneh Afkhami Dominique Brémond-Gignac 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2006,245(7):931-936
Aim There is a controversy as to whether dyslexic children present visuo-motor disabilities such as vergence and accommodative
problems assessed with orthoptic tests. The purpose of this study is to re-examine this issue in a large population of children.
Methods Extensive orthoptic evaluation was made in 57 dyslexic and 46 non-dyslexic (“normal”) age-matched children. Convergence and
divergence capacities were evaluated at two distances (30 cm and 400 cm).
Results Binocular vision measured with stereo-acuity tests was normal in dyslexics. In contrast, the near point of convergence was
significantly more remote in dyslexics; most importantly, divergence at both far and near distance was significantly more
reduced in dyslexics (median value 4 pD and 10 pD, respectively, at far and near) than in “normals” (median value 6 pD and
12 pD, at far and near).
Conclusion The existence of the divergence deficit at far distance indicates the presence of deficit of divergence per se, independently
from convergence and accommodation relaxation. This result is novel and corroborated by physiological studies indicating distinct
control of convergence and divergence, both at the cortical and subcortical premotor level. We conclude that vergence deficits
are frequently present in dyslexics, and that dyslexics should be re-educated; training should address distinctively convergence
and divergence subsystems. 相似文献
107.
Pressure ulcers are a high-risk, high-volume, and high-cost problem for persons with disabilities. This article describes four tools published in the literature and reports the validity, reliability, strengths, and limitations of each. These tools include the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH), the Pressure Sore Status Tool (PSST), the Sussman Wound Healing Tool (SWHT), and the Sessing Scale. Rehabilitation nurses should use a consistent framework with accurate quantification to assess, document, and monitor changes in pressure ulcers over time. Such a measurement tool must prove valid for the disabled population in which the tool is used. This will enable healthcare providers to communicate more effectively and evaluate the therapeutic plan of care. 相似文献
108.
Sergio Barroilhet Adrián Cano-Prous Salvador Cervera-Enguix Maria João Forjaz Francisco Guillén-Grima 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2009,44(12):1051-1065
Introduction
This paper presents the results of a study on the psychometric properties of an authorized Spanish version of the McMaster Family Assessment Device, a self-report measure of family functioning. 相似文献109.
Vasileios Mourmouras Gabriele Cevenini Elena Cosci Maria C. Epistolato Maurizio Biagioli Letizia Barbagli Pietro Luzi Susanna Mannucci and Clelia Miracco 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2009,36(6):637-646
Background: Nucleolin is a major nucleolar argyrophilic protein involved in carcinogenesis. There are only few studies on its tissue expression in human cancer and none in melanoma. We aimed at exploring this protein and its prognostic impact in cutaneous melanocytic lesions.
Methods: We studied 193 cases including benign, dysplastic and malignant melanocytic lesions. Nuclear positivity was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and quantified by automated image analysis.
Results: Most dysplastic and malignant lesions showed high percentages of cells with abnormal patterns of nuclear positivity (Abn+N) consisting in multiple, irregular, positive dots (ID+) and a coarse, irregularly positive nucleoplasm (CNpl+) or both (ID+CNpl+). The patterns CNpl+ and/or ID+CNpl+ were never observed in benign lesions, in which ID+ were also virtually absent. Abn+N% was significantly lower in dysplastic nevi than in primary melanomas and metastases and in primary melanomas than in metastases (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Abn+N was the second powerful prognostic discriminator, after melanoma thickness, and a significantly lower survival was observed in vertical growth phase melanoma patients showing Abn+N in more than 50% of melanoma cells.
Conclusion: An altered nuclear nucleolin expression seems to accompany melanoma progression. Further investigation on nucleolin functionality and subcellular trafficking could add information on its altered role in melanoma. 相似文献
Methods: We studied 193 cases including benign, dysplastic and malignant melanocytic lesions. Nuclear positivity was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and quantified by automated image analysis.
Results: Most dysplastic and malignant lesions showed high percentages of cells with abnormal patterns of nuclear positivity (Abn+N) consisting in multiple, irregular, positive dots (ID+) and a coarse, irregularly positive nucleoplasm (CNpl+) or both (ID+CNpl+). The patterns CNpl+ and/or ID+CNpl+ were never observed in benign lesions, in which ID+ were also virtually absent. Abn+N% was significantly lower in dysplastic nevi than in primary melanomas and metastases and in primary melanomas than in metastases (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Abn+N was the second powerful prognostic discriminator, after melanoma thickness, and a significantly lower survival was observed in vertical growth phase melanoma patients showing Abn+N in more than 50% of melanoma cells.
Conclusion: An altered nuclear nucleolin expression seems to accompany melanoma progression. Further investigation on nucleolin functionality and subcellular trafficking could add information on its altered role in melanoma. 相似文献
110.
Kamil Torres Anna Torres Grzegorz J. Staśkiewicz Andrzej Chrościcki Tadeusz Łoś Ryszard Maciejewski 《Surgical endoscopy》2009,23(9):2117-2123
Background Surgical procedures enhance production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenic factors that play a pivotal
role in the immunological response to surgical trauma and take part in the pathogenesis of tumor growth and adhesions formation.
The purpose of the study was to access the influence of low-pressure CO2 pneumoperitoneum on the inflammatory and angiogenic responses during the postoperative period after laparoscopy.
Methods The study group consisted of 40 patients, operated on due to cholelithiasis using standard-pressure (n = 20) and low-pressure (n = 20) CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, and
endostatin were measured before and at 6, 24, and 48 h after surgery with commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA).
Results Concentrations of IL-6 increased significantly after the operations in both groups. No differences were observed between the
groups in regards to IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 levels. Concentrations of VEGF-A measured at 6 and 48 h were significantly lower
in patients who underwent laparoscopies performed with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum. No significant variations were observed
in endostatin serum concentration. Concentrations of the studied parameters were not influenced by duration of surgery or
by age, gender, or body mass index (BMI) of the patients.
Conclusions The results obtained in our study do not show any significant differences between studied operative procedures with regards
to systemic inflammatory response. Changes in the concentrations of VEGF-A and endostatin observed in the studied population
may suggest this technique is more favorable with regards to angiogenesis process intensity, along with all its consequences
and implications. 相似文献