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71.
Markus Duechler Lukasz Peczek Karolina Zuk Izabela Zalesna Arkadiusz Jeziorski Malgorzata Czyz 《Immunobiology》2014
The immune system constitutes an important first-line defence against malignant transformation. However, cancer mediated immunosuppression inactivates the mechanisms of host immune surveillance. Cancer cells shut down anti-cancer immunity through direct cell–cell interactions with leukocytes and through soluble factors, establishing an immunosuppressive environment for unimpeded cancer growth. The composition of the immunosuppressive microenvironment in breast tumours is not well documented. To address this question, selected immunosuppressive factors were analyzed in tumour specimens from 33 breast cancer patients after surgery. The mRNA expression of selected genes was quantified in fresh tumour samples. Tumour infiltrating leukocytes were characterized by flow cytometry to identify regulatory T cells, myeloid derived suppressor cells, and type 2 macrophages. Statistical analysis revealed several interesting correlations between the studied parameters and clinical features. Overall, a surprisingly high degree of heterogeneity in the composition of the immunosuppressive environment was found across all breast cancer samples which adds to the complexity of this disease. The influence of the hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) on the immune microenvironment was also addressed. The level of HIFs correlated with hormone receptor status and the expression of several immunosuppressive molecules. Targeting HIFs might not only sensitize breast tumours for radiation and chemotherapies but also interfere with cancer immunosuppression. 相似文献
72.
Malgorzata Adamska Agata Leonska-Duniec Natalia Lanocha Bogumila Skotarczak 《Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland》2014,59(3):433-441
The free-living amoebae (FLA) may live in the environment and also within other organisms as parasites and then they are called amphizoic. They are potentially pathogenic for humans and animals and are found in water that is a source of infection. The aim of this study was molecular detection and identification of these FLA in natural water bodies in North-Western Poland to evaluate the risk of the pathogenic amoebae infections. We examined surface water samples collected from 50 sites and first, the tolerance thermic test was performed in order to select thermophilic, potentially pathogenic strains. For molecular identification of FLA, regions of 18S rDNA, 16S rDNA and intergenic spacers were amplified. Acanthamoeba T4 and T16 genotypes of 18S rDNA gene and 18S rDNA of H. vermiformis were detected. We identified two variants of Acanthamoeba T4 genotype, two variants of Acanthamoeba T16 genotype and one variant of H. vermiformis. Identification of the T16 genotype and H. vermiformis in water was for the first time in Poland. Additionally, we made attempts to adapt the RLB method for detection and differentiation of FLA species and strains. PCR seems to be more sensitive than RLB hybridization, though. 相似文献
73.
Barbara Kaczorowska-Hac Malgorzata Mysliwiec Marek Tomaszewski Elzbieta Adamkiewicz-Drozynska Ewa Milosz 《Pediatria polska》2014
Aim
The aim of the study was to analyse the reason of elevated hemoglobin concentration in childhood.Background
Elevated hemoglobin concentration is a rare abnormality during childhood. There are disorders of hereditary or acquired hyperproliferations of red cells or pseudo high hemoglobin conditions.Materials and methods
We present 3 asymptomatic children in whom high hemoglobin concentration was diagnosed by a family doctor.Results
Given that the iron concentration was elevated, genetic testing for HFE mutation was carried out.Conclusion
Patients presented with HFE mutation might have an increased hemoglobin production. 相似文献74.
Nicole Birgit Arweiler Malgorzata Pietruska Jan Pietruski Ana Skurska Eva Dolińska Christian Heumann Thorsten Mathias Auschill Anton Sculean 《Clinical oral investigations》2014,18(9):2129-2135
Objective
The use of antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) additionally to scaling and root planing (SRP) has been shown to positively influence the clinical outcomes. However, at present, it is unknown to what extent aPDT may represent a potential alternative to the use of systemic antibiotics in nonsurgical periodontal therapy in patients with aggressive periodontitis (AP). The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes following nonsurgical periodontal therapy and additional use of either aPDT or amoxicillin and metronidazole (AB) in patients with AP.Material and methods
Thirty-six patients with AP displaying at least three sites with pocket depth (PD) ≥6 mm were treated with SRP and either systemic administration of AB for 7 days or with two episodes of aPDT. The following clinical parameters were evaluated at baseline and at 6 months: plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), PD, gingival recession (GR) and clinical attachment level (CAL).Results
Thirty-five patients have completed the 6-month evaluation. At 6 months, mean PD was statistically significantly reduced in both groups (from 5.0?±?0.8 to 3.0?±?0.6 mm with AB and from 5.1?±?0.5 to 3.9?±?0.8 mm with aPDT (p?0.001)). AB yielded statistically significantly higher improvements in the primary outcome parameter PD (p?0.001) when compared to aPDT. The number of pockets ≥7 mm was reduced from 141 to 3 after AB (p?0.001) and from 137 to 45 after aPDT (p?=?0.03). Both therapies resulted in statistically significant reductions in all parameters compared to baseline.Conclusion
While both treatments resulted in statistically significant clinical improvements, AB showed statistically significantly higher PD reduction and lower number of pockets ≥7 mm compared to aPDT.Clinical relevance
In patients with AP, the two times application of aPDT in conjunction with nonsurgical periodontal therapy cannot be considered an alternative to the systemic use of amoxicillin and metronidazole. 相似文献75.
76.
Borroto-Escuela Dasiel O. Romero-Fernandez Wilber Wydra Karolina Zhou Zilong Suder Agata Filip Malgorzata Fuxe Kjell 《Neurotoxicity research》2020,37(2):433-444
Neurotoxicity Research - Cocaine was previously shown to act at the Sigma1R which is a target for counteracting cocaine actions. It therefore becomes of interest to test if the monoamine stabilizer... 相似文献
77.
Piotr Rozga Damian Kloska Sebastian Pawlak Malgorzata Teska-Kaminska Marlena Galazka Katarzyna Bukato Anna Pieczykolan Albert Jaworski Anna Molga-Kaczmarska Aleksandra Kopacz Bogna Badyra Neli Kachamakova-Trojanowska Olga Zolnierkiewicz Marta Targosz-Korecka Katarzyna Poleszak Michal Szymanik Bartlomiej Zerek Jerzy Pieczykolan Alicja Jozkowicz Anna Grochot-Przeczek 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,147(4):1117-1130
Targeting of the TRAIL-DR4/5 pathway was proposed as a promising approach for specific induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. Clinical trials, however, showed inadequate efficiency of TRAIL as a monotherapy. It is a widely held view that the application of multifunctional molecules or combination therapy may lead to substantial improvement. Here, we demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of a novel chimeric protein, AD-O51.4, which is a TRAIL equipped with positively charged VEGFA-derived effector peptides. The study was performed in multiple cancer cell line- and patient-derived xenografts. A pharmacokinetic profile was established in monkeys. AD-O51.4 strongly inhibits tumor growth, even leading to complete long-term tumor remission. Neither mice nor monkeys treated with AD-O51.4 demonstrate symptoms of drug toxicity. AD-O51.4 exhibits a satisfactory half-life in plasma and accumulates preferentially in tumors. The cellular mechanism of AD-O51.4 activity involves both cytotoxic effects in tumor cells and antiangiogenic effects on the endothelium. The presence of DRs in cancer cells is crucial for AD-O51.4-driven apoptosis execution. The TRAIL component of the fusion molecule serves as an apoptosis inducer and a cellular anchor for the effector peptides in TRAIL-sensitive and TRAIL-resistant cancer cells, respectively. The FADD-dependent pathway, however, seems to be not indispensable in death signal transduction; thus, AD-O51.4 is capable of bypassing the refractoriness of TRAIL. AD-O51.4-driven cell death, which exceeds TRAIL activity, is achieved due to the N-terminally fused polypeptide, containing VEGFA-derived effector peptides. The high anticancer efficiency of AD-O51.4 combined with its safety has led to the entry of AD-O51.4 into toxicological studies. 相似文献
78.
Management of adenovirus infection in patients after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: State‐of‐the‐art and real‐life current approach 下载免费PDF全文
Prashant Hiwarkar Karin Kosulin Simone Cesaro Malgorzata Mikulska Jan Styczynski Robert Wynn Thomas Lion 《Reviews in medical virology》2018,28(3)
The important insights gained over the past years in diagnosis and treatment of invasive adenoviral infections provide new paradigms for the monitoring and clinical management of these life‐threatening complications. A meeting was held to discuss and subsequently disseminate the current advances in our understanding of the aetiology/pathogenesis and future treatment options facilitating effective control or prevention of adenovirus‐related diseases in the allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant setting. Invited experts in the field discussed recent progress with leading members of the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation at the “State‐of‐the‐art” Meeting in Poznan, Poland, in October 2017. In this review article, the panel of experts presents a concise summary of the current evidence based on published data from the last 15 years and on recent achievements resulting from real‐life practice. The present position statement reflects an expert opinion on current approaches to clinical management of adenovirus infections in patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant and provides graded recommendations of the panel for diagnostic approaches and preemptive therapy reflecting the present state of knowledge. 相似文献
79.
Mazza C Buzi F Ortolani F Vitali A Notarangelo LD Weber G Bacchetta R Soresina A Lougaris V Greggio NA Taddio A Pasic S de Vroede M Pac M Kilic SS Ozden S Rusconi R Martino S Capalbo D Salerno M Pignata C Radetti G Maggiore G Plebani A Notarangelo LD Badolato R 《Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)》2011,139(1):6-11
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is a rare autosomal recessive organ-specific autoimmune disorder that is characterized by a variable combination of (i) chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, (ii) polyendocrinopathy and/or hepatitis and (iii) dystrophy of the dental enamel and nails. We analyzed the AIRE (autoimmune regulator) gene in subjects who presented any symptom that has been associated with APECED, including candidiasis and autoimmune endocrinopathy. We observed that 83.3% of patients presented at least two of the three typical manifestations of APECED, while the remaining 16.7% of patients showed other signs of the disease. Analysis of the genetic diagnosis of these subjects revealed that a considerable delay occurs in the majority of patients between the appearance of symptoms and the diagnosis. Overall, the mean diagnostic delay in our patients was 10.2 years. These results suggest that molecular analysis of AIRE should be performed in patients with relapsing mucocutaneous candidiasis for early identification of APECED. 相似文献
80.
Katarzyna Janik-Papis Malgorzata Zaras Anna Krzyzanowska Katarzyna Wozniak Janusz Blasiak Jerzy Szaflik Jacek P. Szaflik 《Experimental and molecular pathology》2009,87(3):234-238
The pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is thought to be determined by an array of environmental and genetic factors. The association of increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with AMD, especially the wet form of AMD, was reported in several studies. The VEGF gene is highly polymorphic and some of its polymorphisms may affect its expression. In our work, we searched for an association between the −460C> (rs833061) and −634G>C (rs2010963) polymorphisms of the VEGF gene and the occurrence of AMD and its dry and wet forms. We have chosen these polymorphisms because they were shown to be significant in other studies and we previously showed their association with diabetic retinopathy. A total of 401 individuals were enrolled in this study: 136 controls, and 88 patients with dry and 177 with wet AMD. The polymorphisms were determined with DNA from peripheral blood lymphocytes by allele-specific and restriction fragment length polymorphism polymerase chain reaction. The significance of the polymorphisms was assessed by multiple logistic regression, producing odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We observed a weak association (OR 2.90) between AMD occurrence and the C/T genotype of the −460C>T polymorphism. An association (OR 3.77) between the C/T genotype of the −460C>T polymorphism and the occurrence of dry AMD was observed. The T/T genotype considerably lowered the risk of dry AMD (OR 0.19). Dry AMD was associated with the C/C genotype of the −634G>C polymorphism (OR 3.68). Another weak association (OR 2.63) was found between the C/T genotype of the −460C>T polymorphism and the occurrence of wet AMD. The occurrence of AMD was correlated with the presence of the combined C/T–G/G genotype of both polymorphisms (OR 2.41), whereas the T/T–G/G and T/T–G/C genotypes exerted a protective effect against the disease (OR 0.22 and 0.48, respectively). The presence of the C/T–G/G and C/T–C/C combined genotypes increased the risk of dry AMD (OR 2.08 and 3.77, respectively), whereas the presence of the T/T–G/G and T/T–G/C genotypes decreased the risk (OR 0.15 and 0.28, respectively). In the wet form of AMD, the combined genotype C/T–G/G slightly favored the disease (OR 2.61) and the T/T–G/G genotype had a protective effect (OR 0.25). Analysis of haplotypes of both polymorphisms yielded similar results for AMD in general as well as for the dry and wet forms of the disease: the CG haplotype favored both forms of AMD, whereas the TG haplotype protected against both forms of AMD. The results obtained indicate that the −460C>T and −634G>C polymorphisms of the VEGF gene may be associated with the dry and wet forms of AMD in a Polish population. 相似文献