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101.
Filipsson Nyström H Feldt-Rasmussen U Kourides I Popovic V Koltowska-Häggström M Jonsson B Johannsson G 《Pituitary》2012,15(4):495-504
The metabolic consequences of thyroxine replacement in patients with central hypothyroidism (CH) need to be evaluated. The aim was to examine the outcome of thyroxine replacement in CH. Adult hypopituitary patients (n?=?1595) with and without CH from KIMS (Pfizer International Metabolic Database) were studied before and after 2?years of GH replacement. CH patients (CH, n?=?1080) were compared with TSH sufficient patients (TSHsuff n?=?515) as one group and divided by thyroxine dose/kg/day into tertiles (CHlow-mid-high). Anthropometry, fasting glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure, lipids, IGF-I SDS, quality of life and morbidity were studied. Analyses were standardized for gender, age, number and types of pituitary insufficiencies, stimulated GH peak, age at GH deficiency onset, aetiologies and, when appropriate, for weight and GH dose. At baseline, TSHsuff patients did not differ from CH or CHmid in any outcome. CHlow (≤1.18?μg thyroxine/kg/day) had increased weight, BMI and larger waist circumference (WC), CHhigh (≥1.58?μg thyroxine/kg/day) had lower weight, BMI, WC and IGF-I than TSHsuff and compared to their predicted weights, BMIs and WCs. For every 0.1?μg/kg/day increase of thyroxine dose, body weight decreased 1.0?kg, BMI 0.3?kg/m(2), and WC 0.65?cm. The GH sensitivity of the CH group was higher (0.76?±?0.56 SDS/mg GH) than that of TSHsuff patients (0.58?±?0.64 SDS/mg GH), P?0.001. The middle thyroxine dose (1.19-1.57?μg/kg/day) seems to be the most physiological. This is equivalent to 70, 100, 125?μg thyroxine/day for hypopituitary patients of 50, 70 or 90?kg weight, respectively. 相似文献
102.
Stavros I. Tyritzis Abolfazl Hosseini Justin Collins Tommy Nyberg Martin N. Jonsson Oscar Laurin Dinyar Khazaeli Christofer Adding Martin Schumacher N. Peter Wiklund 《European urology》2013
Background
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with totally intracorporeal neobladder diversion is a complex procedure that has been reported with good outcomes in small series.Objective
To present complications and oncologic and functional outcomes of this procedure.Design, setting, and participants
Between 2003 and 2012 in a tertiary referral center, 70 patients were operated on by two experienced robotic surgeons. Data were collected prospectively and reviewed retrospectively.Intervention
RARC with totally intracorporeal modified Studer ileal neobladder formation.Outcome measurements and statistical analysis
The overall outcome of RARC with a totally intracorporeal neobladder was presented by assessing (1) surgical margins, (2) recurrence or cancer-specific death at 24 mo, (3) 30-d and 90-d complications graded according to the modified Clavien-Dindo system, (4) daytime and nighttime continence (no or one pad per day) at 6 and 12 mo, and (5) satisfactory sexual activity or potency at 6 mo and 12 mo. Survival rates were estimated by Kaplan-Meier plots.Results and limitations
Median follow-up of the cohort was 30.3 mo (interquartile range: 12.7–35.6). We recorded negative margins in 69 of 70 patients (98.6%). Clavien 3–5 complications occurred in 22 of 70 patients (31.4%) at 30 d and 13 of 70 (18.6%) at >30 d. At 90 d, the overall complication rate was 58.5%. Clavien <3 and Clavien ≥3 complications were recorded in 15 of 70 patients (21.4%) and 26 of 70 (37.1%), respectively. Kaplan-Meier estimates for recurrence-free, cancer-specific, and overall survival at 24 mo were 80.7%, 88.9%, and 88.9%, respectively. Daytime continence and satisfactory sexual function or potency at 12 mo ranged between 70% and 90% in both men and women. Limitations of this study include its retrospective design, selection bias due to the learning curve phase, and missing data.Conclusions
In this expert center for RARC, outcomes after RARC with totally intracorporeal neobladder diversion appear satisfactory and in line with contemporary open series. 相似文献103.
Yvonne Brandberg Maj Malm Lars-Erik Rutqvist Egon Jonsson Lennart Blomqvist 《Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery》2013,47(2):209-216
A randomised study named SVEA to compare three methods for delayed breast reconstruction was initiated in 1994. The methods were: the lateral thoracodorsal flap, the latissimus dorsi flap, and the pedicled transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap. In the present paper we describe the study design, primary endpoints, and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results from preoperative questionnaires about problems after mastectomy and expectations of the reconstruction are presented. The preoperative questionnaires, completed before randomisation, included a health related quality of life questionnaire, the SF-36, and a questionnaire concerning the impact of breast loss and expectations of the reconstruction. A total of 87 patients have been randomised in SVEA and 30 patients have been followed up outside the randomised study, comprising a reference group. The results from preoperative questionnaires, completed by 106 of the total 117 women, showed that they encountered many problems after mastectomy, primarily about feeling mutilated and being bothered socially. They held high expectations on the breast reconstruction in these areas. The women in the present study did not differ from Swedish women in general regarding health related quality of life, with two exceptions: the study sample scored lower on physical functioning and mental health. 相似文献
104.
Alaie Iman Philipson Anna Ssegonja Richard Copeland William E. Ramklint Mia Bohman Hannes Jonsson Ulf 《European child & adolescent psychiatry》2022,31(11):1799-1813
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Adolescent depression is linked to adult ill-health and functional impairment, but recent research suggests that individual/contextual factors might... 相似文献
105.
Parents’ and Adolescents’ Preferences for Intensified or Reduced Treatment in Randomized Lymphoblastic Leukemia Trials 下载免费PDF全文
106.
J. Jonsson A. Bohman G.S. Shekhawat K. Kobayashi 《International journal of audiology》2016,55(1):38-44
Objective: Auditory stimulation has been shown to suppress the loudness of tinnitus (residual inhibition, RI). Somatosensory manipulations have also been shown to sometimes decrease tinnitus perception. An ‘ear-massaging’ device, the ‘Reltus’ (www.reltus.com), has been marketed as a tinnitus treatment device. This study was undertaken to evaluate its short-term effectiveness and mode of effect. Design: The research was undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 measured the change in tinnitus perception after one minute of auditory stimulation through headphones and after application of a vibrating device to four different stimulation points around the pinna for one minute each. Phase 2 evaluated if it was the vibrations that were responsible for the effect on tinnitus perception, or sound produced by the vibrator. Study sample: Twenty-three participants completed phase 1 and 10 participants participated in the second phase. Results: RI to auditory stimulation was found in 87% of participants and to tactile stimulation in 83%. No significant differences were found in the effectiveness between the four vibration stimulation points, or between the left and right ear of the participants. The Reltus produced a sound that resulted in RI. Conclusions: It is the auditory artifact of the Reltus that was responsible for short-term tinnitus suppression. 相似文献
107.
Rhopalosiphum padi virus (RhPV) is an insect RNA virus that infects aphids, reducing their lifespan and fecundity. It can be transmitted vertically between aphids and horizontally via the plant. An improved detection method for the virus in aphids and plants using RT-PCR was developed; this allowed individual aphids to be tested for RhPV. Testing of R. padi aphids collected from different sites in Sweden revealed the presence of RhPV in wild aphid populations for the first time in Europe. Virus could be detected in several life stages of R. padi, including sexual individuals and eggs, establishing an over-wintering route for the virus. Using RT-PCR, systemic transport of the virus in plants was tracked. Virus spread from the aphid feeding site to all parts of the plant, including roots, within 7 days, and could be acquired by virus-free aphids feeding on the same plant. 相似文献
108.
109.
Hamberg AK Dahl ML Barban M Scordo MG Wadelius M Pengo V Padrini R Jonsson EN 《Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics》2007,81(4):529-538
The aim of this study was to characterize the relationship between warfarin concentrations and international normalized ratio (INR) response and to identify predictors important for dose individualization. S- and R-warfarin concentrations, INR, and CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes from 150 patients were used to develop a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model in NONMEM. The anticoagulant response was best described by an inhibitory E(MAX) model, with S-warfarin concentration as the only exposure predictor for response. Delay between exposure and response was accounted for by a transit compartment model with two parallel transit compartment chains. CYP2C9 genotype and age were identified as predictors for S-warfarin clearance, and VKORC1 genotype as a predictor for warfarin sensitivity. Predicted INR curves indicate important steady-state differences between patients with different sets of covariates; differences that cannot be foreseen from early INR assessments alone. It is important to account for CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes and age to improve a priori and a posteriori individualization of warfarin therapy. 相似文献
110.