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Shishira R. Jartarkar MD Clay J. Cockerell MD Anant Patil MD Martin Kassir MD Mahsa Babaei MD Beate Weidenthaler-Barth MD Stephan Grabbe MD Mohamad Goldust MD 《Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology》2023,22(4):1163-1167
Introduction
Ever evolving research in medical field has reached an exciting stage with advent of newer technologies. With the introduction of digital microscopy, pathology has transitioned to become more digitally oriented speciality. The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatopathology is to aid the diagnosis, and it requires dermatopathologists' guidance for efficient functioning of artificial intelligence.Method
Comprehensive literature search was performed using electronic online databases “PubMed” and “Google Scholar.” Articles published in English language were considered for the review.Results
Convolutional neural network, a type of deep neural network, is considered as an ideal tool in image recognition, processing, classification, and segmentation. Implementation of AI in tumor pathology is involved in the diagnosis, grading, staging, and prognostic prediction as well as in identification of genetic or pathological features. In this review, we attempt to discuss the use of AI in dermatopathology, the attitude of patients and clinicians, its challenges, limitation, and potential opportunities in future implementation. 相似文献54.
Jyoti Kumari MBBS MD Kinnor Das MD Mahsa Babaei MD Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni MD Mohamad Goldust MD 《Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology》2023,22(4):1185-1190
Introduction
The skin is frequently subjected to a variety of environmental trauma and stress. It is unavoidably subjected to blue light due to the increased use of electronic equipment, including indoor lighting and digital gadgets like smartphones and laptops, which have a range of detrimental effects. The method of action and numerous harmful consequences of blue light on the skin are the main subjects of this review.Materials and Methods
A literature search has been performed using PubMed, GoogleScholar and EmBase databases and an updated review on the topic has been presented.Results
Numerous studies have shown that being exposed to blue light accelerates the aging process and produces cutaneous hyperpigmentation. It also modifies the circadian rhythm. The two main molecules that mediate cellular responses to blue light are nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species. However, the precise process is still not fully known.Conclusion
These negative consequences may eventually cause more general skin damage, which may hasten the aging process. At times, skin protection may be crucial for protection against blue light. 相似文献55.
Afsaneh Sadeghzadeh Bazargan MD Mahsa Shemshadi MD Elham Ziaeifar MD Amirmasoud Taheri MD Masoumeh Roohaninasab MD Azadeh Goodarzi MD Mahta Mirhashemi MD 《Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology》2023,22(9):2548-2552
Background
Tranexamic acid is used to treat pigmented disorder in dermatology for a long time however there are limited data for effectiveness of tranexamic acid for rejuvenation and improvement of wrinkle. Here we want to find the effectiveness of tranexamic acid as mesotherapy in improvement of periorbital wrinkle in a clinical trial study.Methods
Patients with melasma who were treated with 4 session of tranexamic acid mesotherapy at intervals on 1 week were evaluated with Visioface device before starting and 1 month after last course of treatment. The outcomes including volume, area, area percent, and depth were measured by Visioface device.Results
Mean of periorbital wrinkles volume before and after procedure were 89 271 and 74 639 pixel3 (px3), respectively. Very significant difference with p-value of <0.001 was detected at volume of patient wrinkles before and after treatment. Moreover, the mean of area (and area percent) of their periorbital wrinkles before and after therapeutic method were 8481 Px3 (1.131%) and 7184 Px3 (0.646%), respectively, with significant differences (both have p-value of <0.001).Mean of periorbital wrinkles depth at before and after treatment were 9.8 and 9.6, respectively, without remarkable difference (p-value was 0.257).Conclusion
Tranexamic acid mesotherapy significantly leads to reduced volume and area of wrinkles. Injection of tranexamic acid as mesotherapy seems to be effective in improvement of periorbital wrinkling. 相似文献56.
57.
Maryam Beheshtian Zohreh Fattahi Mahsa Fadaee Raheleh Vazehan Payman Jamali Elham Parsimehr Mahboubeh Kamgar Mehrshid Faraji Zonooz Shokouh Sadat Mahdavi Zahra Kalhor Sanaz Arzhangi Seyedeh Sedigheh Abedini Farahnaz Sabbagh Kermani Faezeh Mojahedi Vera M. Kalscheuer Hans-Hilger. Ropers Ariana Kariminejad Hossein Najmabadi Kimia Kahrizi 《Clinical genetics》2019,95(6):718-725
Neurodevelopmental delay and intellectual disability (ID) can arise from numerous genetic defects. To date, variants in the EXOSC gene family have been associated with such disorders. Using next-generation sequencing (NGS), known and novel variants in this gene family causing autosomal recessive ID (ARID) have been identified in five Iranian families. By collecting clinical information on these families and comparing their phenotypes with previously reported patients, we further describe the clinical variability of ARID resulting from alterations in the EXOSC gene family, and emphasize the role of RNA processing dysregulation in ARID. 相似文献
58.
Wiestner A Tehrani M Chiorazzi M Wright G Gibellini F Nakayama K Liu H Rosenwald A Muller-Hermelink HK Ott G Chan WC Greiner TC Weisenburger DD Vose J Armitage JO Gascoyne RD Connors JM Campo E Montserrat E Bosch F Smeland EB Kvaloy S Holte H Delabie J Fisher RI Grogan TM Miller TP Wilson WH Jaffe ES Staudt LM 《Blood》2007,109(11):4599-4606
59.
Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh Mahsa Mollapour Sisakht Mohammad Amir Amirkhani Alexander M. Seifalian Hamid Reza Banafshe Javad Verdi Mehdi Nouradini 《Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine》2020,14(3):424-440
Despite the abundance of skin substitutes in the worldwide market, major hurdles in developing more complex tissues include the addition of skin appendages and vascular networks as the most important structure. The aim of this research was a clinical feasibility study of a novel prevascularized skin grafts containing the dermal and epidermal layer using the adipose stromal vascular fraction (SVF)‐derived endothelial cell population for vascular network regeneration. Herein, we characterized hydrogel with emphasis on biological compatibility and cell proliferation, migration, and vitality. The therapeutic potential of the prevascularized hydrogel transplanted on five human subjects as an intervention group with diabetic wounds was compared with nonvascularized skin grafts as the control on five patients. Wound planimetric and biometric analysis was performed using a Mann–Whitney nonparametric t‐test (p ≤ .05). The fibrin–collagen hydrogel was suitable for skin organotypic cell culture. There was a significant (p ≤ .05) increased in skin thickness and density in the vascular beds of the hypodermis measured with skin scanner compared with that in the control group. No significant macroscopic differences were observed between the intervention and control groups (p ≤ .05). In summary, we report for the first time the use of autologous dermal–epidermal skin grafts with intrinsic vascular plexus in a clinical feasibility study. The preliminary data showed that SVF‐based full‐thickness skin grafts are safe and accelerate the wound healing process. The next stage of the study is a full‐scale randomized clinical trial for the treatment of patients with chronic wounds. 相似文献
60.
Maliheh Kadivar MD Abolrazagh Kiani MD Armen Kocharian MD Reza Shabanian MD Leila Nasehi MD Mahsa Ghajarzadeh MD 《Congenital heart disease》2008,3(5):325-329
To evaluate the influence of echocardiographic examination in the clinical management of the sick neonate, 241 patients, admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary referral center that had echocardiograms with data available for review, were enrolled in a retrospective study. Asymptomatic murmurs (45%) followed by extracardiac anomalies/dysmorphic features (24%) were the most common clinical indications for requesting an echocardiogram. Congenital structural abnormalities (33%), hemodynamically significant patent arterial duct (3%), persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (6%), and left ventricular dysfunction (3%) were the echocardiographic findings that subgrouped as structural or functional abnormalities. Patent oval foramen and hemodynamically nonsignificant patent arterial duct (20%) and physiologic pulmonary artery stenosis (1%) were categorized as normal structural group. Thirty‐four percent of neonates had normal heart anatomy. This investigation changed the clinical management in at least 66% of newborns scanned, including emergency surgical intervention for 7%, medical treatment for 22%, and routine cardiologic follow‐up for 37% of patients. Asymptomatic murmur in our critically ill neonates has been associated with a higher incidence of cardiac disease. Hence, echocardiography is an important tool for diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities that can influence the management and outcome of the sick newborn in the intensive care unit. A preliminary echocardiogram performed by the neonatologist under the supervision of a pediatric cardiologist for interpretation and review is an alternate when there is not a cardiologist “in house.” 相似文献