新生儿溶血病D-二聚体变化的临床研究

目的探讨新生儿溶血病D-二聚体水平变化及临床意义。方法选取新生儿溶血病患儿60例,按照胆红素水平分为非重度组（34例）和重度组（26例）。同期出生的40例正常足月儿为对照组。检测各组D-二聚体及纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平的变化。结果重度组、非重度组D-二聚体水平[分别为(9.29±11.34)、(0.84±0.77) mg/L]明显高于对照组[(0.45±0.06) mg/L](P＜ 0.01或＜0.05),重度组明显高于非重度组(P＜0.01)。各组FIB水平比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论重度新生儿溶血病患儿体内存在高凝状态,血浆D-二聚体水平测定对新生儿溶血病患儿的病情判断和治疗有一定的价值。     

糖肾胶囊对代谢综合征大鼠模型的影响

目的:对照研究糖肾胶囊对代谢综合征大鼠模型的影响。方法:高脂饲料诱导代谢综合征模型,随机将大鼠分为正常对照组、代谢综合征组、文迪雅组、糖肾胶囊组;用正常血糖高胰岛素钳夹技术评价胰岛素抵抗,尾部加压法测量血压,称取体质量和右侧附睾旁脂肪组织湿质量,生化法检测血脂4项,放免法测空腹胰岛素。结果:糖肾胶囊组较代谢综合征组胰岛素敏感性指数(M值)明显升高,血清甘油三酯(TG)水平明显降低,体质量、内脏脂肪和血清胰岛素水平有降低趋势。结论:糖肾胶囊能改善代谢综合征大鼠模型的胰岛素抵抗和高胰岛素血症,同时改善了大鼠脂质代谢。     

息风化痰通腑汤合醒脑静注射液治疗急性脑出血疗效观察

目的观察息风化痰通腑汤合醒脑静治疗急性脑出血的临床疗效。方法将53例中小量脑出血(≤30 ml)患者随机分成2组。治疗组29例在常规西医综合治疗基础上,加用息风化痰通腑汤合醒脑静注射液治疗;对照组24例仅采用常规西医综合治疗。2组均14日为1个疗程,判定疗效。结果:治疗组有效率93.1%,对照组83.3%,2组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),治疗组疗效显著优于对照组。2组治疗前后昏迷情况比较、血肿吸收情况及神经功能缺损积分对比,均有显著性差异(P<0.01),且治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论息风化痰通腑汤合醒脑静注射液治疗中小量急性脑出血,能提高治愈率,降低病死率,缩短治疗时间,提高生存质量,无明显毒副作用。     

Sex differences in plasma cocaine levels and subjective effects after acute cocaine administration in human volunteers

Gender differences after acute cocaine administration have received little attention in spite of the fact that males and females respond differently to many drugs. Seven male and seven female occasional cocaine users received both an intranasal dose of cocaine hydrochloride (0.9 mg/kg) and placebo powder in a randomized order and reported subjective effects via an instrumental joystick device and various questionnaires. Blood samples were withdrawn at 5-min intervals to assess pharmacokinetic differences. Male subjects achieved the highest peak plasma cocaine levels (144.4 ± 17.5 ng/ml), detected cocaine effects significantly faster than females and also experienced a greater number of episodes of intense good and bad effects. Women studied during the follicular phase of their menstrual cycle had peak plasma cocaine levels of 73.2 ± 9.9 ng/ml, which was significantly higher than when they were studied during their luteal phase (54.7 ± 8.7 ng/ml), but there were no differences in their subjective reports of cocaine effects. In spite of the different cocaine blood levels and subjective effects, peak heart rate increases did not differ between males and females suggesting that women may be more sensitive than males to the cardiovascular effects of cocaine. These data suggest that there are significant gender and menstrual cycle differences in the response to acute intranasal cocaine administration and these differences may have implications for the differential abuse of this drug.This paper is dedicated to Xavier Lamas, MD, PhD, who lost his life while ascending Mt. Everest, August 1995     

脑利钠肽与超声心动图在川崎病诊断中的意义

目的探讨脑利钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)与超声心动图在川崎病急性期及恢复期诊断中的临床意义。方法选取川崎病患儿35例为病例组,以发热、皮疹为主诉的肺炎支原体或病毒感染的48例患儿为对照组,测其急性期与恢复期脑利钠肽及左、右冠状动脉内径值,并做相关分析。结果川崎病患儿急性期脑利钠肽值明显高于恢复期,且差异有统计学意义;川崎病患儿恢复期冠状动脉内径值明显高于急性期,且差异有统计学意义。结论应用超声心动图检测冠状动脉扩张是在恢复期诊断川崎病的重要手段,而脑利钠肽可作为急性期诊断川崎病的生化指标之一。     

复方土牛膝糖浆剂抗病毒作用的实验研究

目的:观察复方土牛膝糖浆剂在体外和动物模型上的抗病毒作用。方法:用细胞培养法,通过观察细胞病变评价复方土牛膝糖浆剂对常见的致上呼吸道感染的柯萨奇B族病毒4型(CoxB4)、副流感病毒(HVJ)、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-Ⅰ)所致的细胞病变(CPE)的抑制作用;通过用流感病毒滴鼻感染小鼠来研究复方土牛膝糖浆剂对病毒感染小鼠所引起的死亡保护作用。结果:复方土牛膝糖浆在体外对CoxB4、RSV病毒的致细胞病变作用有明显抑制作用,其IC50分别为2.0、2.8μL糖浆/mL,TI分别为5.6和4,对HSV-1、副流感-1型病毒的致细胞病变有一定的抑制作用。其IC50分别为4.0、5.0μL糖浆/mL,TI分别为2.8和2.24。在小鼠感染病毒15天内,复方土牛膝糖浆5mL/(kg.d)剂量组动物的死亡率为55%;死亡保护率分别为38.39%,与感染对照组相比有显著差异(P<0.05),复方土牛膝糖浆10mL/(kg.d)、5mL/(kg.d)两个剂量组小鼠的存活天数较感染组明显延长,与对照组比较有显著性差异。生命延长率分别为17.67%和22.22%。结论:复方土牛膝糖浆剂无论在体内或是体外均有较明显的抗病毒作用。     

止痛消痔膏治疗痔疮临床观察

目的：探讨止痛消痔膏对痔疮的临床治疗效果。方法：采用完全随机的方法,将110例受试对象分配到治疗组（60例）和对照组（50例）。治疗组采用止痛消痔膏,对照组采用马应龙痔疮膏。根据疗效标准判断疗效。结果：治疗组60例患者中,有效率为99.99%,对照组50例患者中,有效率达78%。结论：止痛消痔膏治疗湿热性痔病疗效肯定。     

兰索拉唑与莫沙必利联合治疗反流性食管炎的临床观察

目的 观察兰索拉唑与莫沙必利联合治疗反流性食管炎的临床效果.方法 89例反流性食管炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组50例用兰索拉唑和莫沙必利,对照组39例用盐酸雷尼替丁胶囊,观察治疗前及治疗后4、8周的临床症状改善情况和内镜变化.结果 用药4周时,治疗组反酸、恶心及胸骨后疼痛治疗有效率分别为78%、84%、82%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).用药8周结束时,治疗组反酸、恶心及胸骨后疼痛全部改善,总有效率分别是98%、98%和93%,明显优于对照组的64%、81%和73%(均P＜0.05);内镜4周、8周复查治疗组与对照组食管黏膜病损愈合率分别为84%和62%,96%和77%,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 兰索拉唑、莫沙必利联合用药是治疗反流性食管炎安全、有效的方法.     

Mineral Status of Myocardial Sarcocystosis

Background

The role of minerals on parasite persistency and the interaction between minerals and animal responses to the parasite infestation is not clear. For these reasons, the present research was aimed to compare copper, zinc and iron status in sheep with parasitic myocarditis and healthy ones in 2009.

Methods

Blood and heart tissue samples were collected from 145 slaughtered sheep and histopathological findings were confirmed as myocardial sarcocystosis in 27 cases. Serum and tissue mineral level were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Data were analyzed by Sigmastat program, using One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at the level of P<0.05.

Results

Myocardial sarcocystosis significantly increase myocardial concentration of Cu, Zn and Fe (P<0.05).

Conclusion

These findings may explain the role of copper, zinc and iron in parasite persistency and may discuss the pathogenesis of sarcocystosis, which relates to evocate mentioned micronutrient to cardiac muscle.     

Spontaneous regression of renal transplant artery stenosis: a new case

Stenosis of the renal graft artery is a relatively common complication in renal transplantation. Therapy consists of either transluminal angioplasty or surgical correction. Nevertheless some untreated cases show good spontaneous evolution. We describe a well-documented case of graft artery stenosis causing severe hypertension with declining renal function which experienced spontaneous resolution.