扯根菜对肝星状细胞分泌转化生长因子-β1及I型胶原的影响

目的 观察扯根菜浸膏对活化型肝星状细胞(HSC)增殖分泌转化生长因子-β1(TGF-131)及I型胶原的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠20只分为2组,分别以0.9%氯化钠溶液、扯根菜浸膏灌胃,3 d后采血并分离血清.HSC-T6细胞常规培养后分为对照组和扯根菜浸膏组,分别以空白大鼠血清、体积分数为0.1扯根菜浸膏药物大鼠血清的改良Eagle培养基(DMEM)培养.AlamarBlue法检测细胞活力.噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测药物细胞毒性,实时PCR检测TGF-β1及I型胶原mRNA表达,Western印迹法观察细胞TGF-β1蛋白及I型胶原表达.应用单因素方差分析,两两比较用q检验.结果 不同浓度扯根菜浸膏血清均能抑制细胞增殖.尤以体积分数为0.1扯根菜浸膏血清在24 h时对细胞的增殖抑制率最为明显(P＜0.01).与相应浓度正常血清比较,不同浓度扯根菜浸膏血清无明显细胞毒性(P＞0.05).体积分数为0.1扯根菜浸膏血清作用于HSC-T6 24 h后,其TGF-β1及I型胶原mRNA为2.790±0.174和1.213±0.099,正常血清组分别为9.827±1.429和4.053±1.005,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);10%扯根菜浸青血清作用于HSC-T6 24 h,TGF-β1及I型胶原蛋白(210×103,90× 103)表达分别为0.432±0.066、0.567±0.012和0.450±0.085,正常血清组分别为1.595±0.061、1.483±0.020和1.636±0.147,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 扯根菜浸膏能明显抑制肝星状细胞增殖及TGF-β1、I型胶原分泌.为临床治疗肝纤维化提供了实验依据.     

Epidemiologic and virologic characteristics of hepatitis B virus genotype B having the recombination with genotype C

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) isolates of genotype B (HBV/B) with or without the recombination with genotype C over the precore region plus core gene have been reported. METHODS: All the 41 HBV/B isolates having the recombination with genotype C (HBV/Ba) possessed the nucleotide 1838 of A in contrast to that of G in all 29 of those without the recombination (HBV/Bj). Taking advantage of this single nucleotide polymorphism, a restriction fragment length polymorphism method was developed that distinguished HBV/Ba from HBV/Bj. RESULTS: HBV/Bj was detected in 90 of the 97 (93%) carriers of HBV/B from Japan, whereas HBV/Ba occurred in all 177 carriers of HBV/B from other countries (China, 20; Hong Kong, 45; Taiwan, 32; Thailand, 30; Vietnam, 30; and the United States, 20 [all of an Asian ethnicity]). In a case-control study, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and the double mutation in the core promoter (T1762/A1764) were significantly more frequent in 80 carriers each of HBV/Ba than HBV/Bj (35% vs. 18%, P < 0.05 and 33% vs. 15%, P < 0.05, respectively). Differences in the prevalence of HBeAg were more conspicuous between the carriers of HBV/Bj and HBV/Ba older than 30 years (5 of 66 or 8% vs. 16 of 62 or 26%, P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: HBV/B having the recombination with genotype C is frequent in Asia, except in Japan, and HBeAg is more prevalent in carriers of HBV/Ba than HBV/Bj.     

大鼠部分肝移植后自体骨髓干细胞动员的研究

目的 探讨大鼠部分肝移植后骨髓干细胞动员的情况。方法 建立大鼠性别交叉部分肝移植模型，分为部分肝移植组、全肝移植组和假手术组，分别与术后1、3、5、7d取标本。用流式细胞法检测骨髓中干细胞标记的细胞群体的数量变化，荧光原位杂交检测移植肝脏内Y染色体特异的Sry基因的表达，免疫组织化学法检测移植肝脏内干细胞标志CD34，c—kit和Thy-1．1的表达。结果 与全肝移植组相比，部分肝移植组术后第1天，骨髓细胞中，β2微球蛋白（β2m）／Thy-1．1^＋，CD45^＋／CD34^＋有不同程度的升高，然后呈递减趋势。免疫组织化学检测汇管区和炎性灶周围可见CD34、c—kit和Thy-1．1单个核细胞表达，并于第5至7天后减少。同时免疫组织化学双染可检出CD34^＋／CD45^＋细胞。全肝移植组汇管区CD34、c—kit和Thy-1．1表达较少，假手术组CD34、c-kit和Thy-1．1偶见表达。在部分肝移植物可检出Sry^＋细胞，但Srg^＋／CD34^＋，Sry^＋／Thy-1．1^＋细胞较少。全肝移植组Sry^＋偶见。结论 部分肝移植中，骨髓源性的干细胞发生动员；同时肝内有干细胞被激活，其中外源性干细胞较少。     

333例声门型喉癌颈淋巴结转移与预后的关系

背景与目的:声门型喉癌颈淋巴结转移率不高,颈部处理尚无统一认识.本研究探讨声门型喉癌颈淋巴结转移的预后及其影响因素.方法:收集1992年1月1日至2000年12月31日中山大学肿瘤防治中心收治的333例声门型喉癌患者的临床资料,对颈淋巴结转移情况、预后及颈部处理进行回顾性分析.结果:全组患者总的颈淋巴结转移率9.61%(32/333),隐性淋巴结转移率6.23%(20/321).绝大多数转移淋巴结位于同侧Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ区(28/32).病理分化级别与总的淋巴结转移率(P=0.092)及隐性淋巴结转移率(P=0.067)无明显相关性.总的淋巴结转移率(P=0.002)及隐性淋巴结转移率(P=0.015)随T分期升高而增高.cN0患者颈选择性放疗对隐性淋巴结转移率的影响无显著性(P=0.363).初治cN 组(3、5年生存率分别为56.25%、46;67%)预后差于初治cN0组(3、5年生存率分别为88.70%、85.37%)(P＜0.001);初治cN0组中出现隐性淋巴结转移的预后(3、5年生存率分别为68.18%、63.31%)差于未出现隐性淋巴结转移(3、5年生存率分别为89.00%、85.55%):初治cN 组有淋巴结转移的预后(3、5年生存率分别为41.67%、16.67%)差于初治cNO组中出现隐性淋巴结转移组(3、5年生存率分别为68.18%、63.31%)(P=0.004).结论:声门型喉癌绝大多数转移淋巴结位于同侧Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ区,最多位于同侧Ⅱ区;声门型喉癌颈淋巴结转移影响预后.     

Low-Temperature-Processed High-Performance Pentacene OTFTs with Optimal Nd-Ti Oxynitride Mixture as Gate Dielectric

When processed at a low temperature of 200 °C, organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with pentacene channel adopting high-k Neodymium-Titanium oxynitride mixtures (NdTiON) with various Ti contents as gate dielectrics are fabricated. The Ti content in the NdTiON is varied by co-sputtering a Ti target at 0 W, 10 W, 20 W and 30 W, respectively, while fixing the sputtering power of an Nd target at 45 W. High-performance OTFT is obtained for the 20 W-sputtered Ti, including a small threshold voltage of −0.71 V and high carrier mobility of 1.70 cm²/V·s. The mobility improvement for the optimal Ti content can be attributed to smoother dielectric surface and resultant larger overlying pentacene grains as reflected by Atomic Force Microscopy measurements. Moreover, this sample with the optimal Ti content shows much higher mobility than its counterpart processed at a higher temperature of 400 °C (0.8 cm²/V·s) because it has a thinner gate-dielectric/gate-electrode interlayer for stronger screening on the remote phonon scattering by the gate electrode. In addition, a high dielectric constant of around 10 is obtained for the NdTiON gate dielectric that contributes to a threshold voltage smaller than 1 V for the pentacene OTFT, implying the high potential of the Nd-Ti oxynitride in future high-performance organic devices.     

流程重组在CT检查预约登记中的实践应用

在分析CT检查登记预约服务流程现状的基础上,从缩短预约时间、减少检查用时和合理安排病人扫描顺序等方面介绍了如何在现有条件下改善登记预约流程,使CT检查最大限度地服务于临床诊治的一些做法.