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151.
152.
Fellmer PT Sato K Tanaka R Okamoto T Kato Y Kobayashi M Shibuya M Obara T 《Surgery》1999,126(6):1056-61; discussion 1061-2
153.
Fukui Y Miki M Ukai H Okamoto S Takada S Higashikawa K Ikeda M 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1999,72(8):516-520
Objectives: The aim of the present study is to investigate whether lead (Pb) in urine (Pb-U) can be a valid surrogate of lead in blood
(Pb-B), the traditional biomarker of exposure to lead in occupational health. Methods: Blood and spot urine samples were collected from 258 workers of both sexes occupationally exposed to lead. The samples were
analyzed for lead by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, and the correlation between Pb-B and Pb-U was examined
by linear regression analysis before and after logarithmic conversion. Results: The correlation coefficient (0.824; P < 0.01) was largest when the relationship between Pb-B and Pb-U was examined with 214 cases of one sex (i.e., men) after Pb-U
was corrected for a specific gravity (1.016) of urine (Pb-Usg) and both Pb-B and Pb-Usg were converted to logarithms. The
geometric means (GMs) of Pb-B and Pb-Usg for the 214 men were 489 μg/l and 81 μg/l, respectively. When Pb-Usg was assumed
to be 100 μg/l in this set of correlations, the 95% confidence range of Pb-B for the group mean was narrow, i.e., 543–575 μg/l
(with GM of 559 μg/l), whereas that for individual Pb-B values was as wide as 355–881 μg/l. Conclusions: The correlation of Pb-U with Pb-B among workers occupationally exposed to Pb was close enough to suggest that Pb-U may be
a good alternative to Pb-B on a group basis, but not close enough to allow Pb-U to predict Pb-B on an individual basis.
Received: 6 April 1999 / Accepted: 17 July 1999 相似文献
154.
Okamoto T Nakano Y Yamakawa T Hara K Yamamura KI Hino O 《Japanese journal of pharmacology》1999,79(3):289-294
Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) transgenic mice strongly express IFN-gamma in the liver and develop chronic hepatitis. Furthermore, hepatocyte apoptosis was shown by the TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick endlabeling method. In the present study, interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme (ICE) and CPP32-like protease activities in the liver of IFN-gamma transgenic mice were measured, using the synthetic substrates Ac-YVAD-MCA and Ac-DEVD-MCA. Plasma aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities as well as CPP32-like activity were significantly elevated, while ICE activity was significantly reduced. The addition of the ICE inhibitor Ac-YVAD-CHO to IFN-gamma transgenic mouse liver cell cytosol had no effect on the CPP32 activity, in contrast to a CPP32 inhibitor. The present results indicate that chronic hepatitis in the IFN-gamma transgenic mouse is associated with a decrease in ICE and induction of CPP32-like activity. 相似文献
155.
156.
The reductive metabolism in vivo of a flavoring additive, trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one (PBO; trans-methyl styryl ketone) was investigated in rats and dogs. In both species, the double bond-reduced product, 4-phenyl-2-butanone (PBA), was detected by HPLC as the predominant species in blood after i.v. administration of PBO. PBA detected in rat blood was identified by comparison to the authentic sample. In contrast, the carbonyl-reduced product, trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-ol (PBOL) was also detected as a minor metabolite of PBO in both species. The area under the curve of PBOL in rat blood was only 3% of that of PBA. PBO was mutagenic in the Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 when S-9 mix was added, but PBA and PBOL were not. It appears that PBO is mainly metabolized to PBA in vivo in rats and dogs as a detoxification pathway. 相似文献
157.
Haruma K Mihara M Okamoto E Kusunoki H Hananoki M Tanaka S Yoshihara M Sumii K Kajiyama G 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》1999,13(2):155-162
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that the eradication of Helicobacter pylori results in a gastric acid secretion which decreases to normal levels in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of eradication of H. pylori in a 24-h study of gastric acidity in patients with atrophic gastritis of the corpus. METHODS: Intragastric acidity was measured by continuous 24-h pH monitoring, and the histology of the gastric antrum and corpus were evaluated in 14 H. pylori-positive patients with histologically proven atrophic gastritis of the corpus (10 men, 4 women; mean age, 57 years) before and 1 year after anti-H. pylori therapy. RESULTS: H. pylori was absent in 13 of 14 patients 1 year after treatment. Both gastritis and atrophy scores were significantly lower after eradication therapy (P < 0.01). The 24-h median pH and the percentage of 24-h pH readings above 4.0 units were significantly decreased after eradication therapy (from 5.12 +/- 0.36 to 2.69 +/- 0.21, and from 65.5 +/- 6.6% to 28.2 +/- 6.1%, P < 0.01, respectively.) CONCLUSION: Eradication of H. pylori increases 24-h gastric acidity in patients with atrophic gastritis of the corpus. Improvement of the histology of the gastric antrum and corpus may lead to the normalization of gastric acidity. 相似文献
158.
159.
Okamoto H Hagiwara H Naganuma H Itakura J Nagahori K Fujii H Yamamoto M Sekikawa T Matsumoto Y 《Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)》1996,3(2):145-150
We report a case of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast detected by ultrasonographic mass screening in a 51-year-old woman. In a mass screening program for breast cancer, physical examination with inspection and palpation, and ultrasonography (US) were performed. A hypoechoic mass with a slightly irregular margin was detected by US in the lateral upper quadrant of the right breast, at a distance 2 cm from the edge of the nipple. The mass was not detected by physical examinations or by mammography (MMG). The mass, which measured 0.8 x 0.5 cm and was examined by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) under US guidance, was cytologically diagnosed as class X. Modified radical mastectomy (Auchincloss method) was performed with the patient's consent. Pathological examination of the resected specimen revealed DCIS (noncomedo type) and occult multiple foci of malignancy which was considered tracking centripetally underneath the nipple. This case suggests that US and FNAB performed under US guidance are useful in the detection and diagnosis, respectively, of a breast mass. We should take multifocality into consideration, particularly with tendency tracking to the nipple, in the treatment of small breast cancers such as DCIS. 相似文献
160.