全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1745篇 |
免费 | 306篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 58篇 |
妇产科学 | 281篇 |
基础医学 | 77篇 |
口腔科学 | 27篇 |
临床医学 | 846篇 |
内科学 | 167篇 |
皮肤病学 | 51篇 |
神经病学 | 17篇 |
特种医学 | 240篇 |
外科学 | 49篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
预防医学 | 87篇 |
眼科学 | 5篇 |
药学 | 44篇 |
肿瘤学 | 52篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 98篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 105篇 |
1995年 | 93篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有2059条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Mavis Kirkham RN RM BA MA PhD Cert Ed 《Journal of advanced nursing》1999,30(3):732-739
The culture of midwifery in the National Health Service was examined in order to foster understanding of the context of midwifery practice. In-depth interviews were conducted with midwives in five, very different, sites across England. The culture which emerged was one of service and sacrifice where midwives lacked the rights as women which they were required to offer to their clients. There was a lack of mutual support and of positive role models of support with considerable pressure to conform. Guilt and self-blame were common as was learned helplessness and muting. The dilemmas of this culture are considered and the resistance which it offered to change in relationships. Change was either resisted, brought about by stealth or strategically planned to equip midwives to change their culture. 相似文献
132.
133.
Weiping M. Tan MD PhD CCFP Michael C. Klein MD FAAP FCFP ABFP Lee Saxell RM MA Sahba Eftekhary Shirkoohy MD MPH MHA Getnet Asrat MD MHSc 《分娩》2008,35(3):220-229
ABSTRACT: Background: Current practice guidelines recommend active management of the third stage of labor. We compared practices of three maternity care provider disciplines in management of third‐stage labor and the justifications for their approach. Methods: This study is a cross‐sectional survey of maternity practitioners in usual practice settings in British Columbia. All 199 obstetricians, all 82 midwives, and a random sample of family physicians practicing intrapartum maternity care (one‐third, or 346) were surveyed The three main outcome measures by discipline were the method preferred in managing third‐stage labor, the reasons given for the chosen method, and views on the appropriateness of the current third‐stage labor guideline. Results: The overall response rate was 57.8 percent. Response rates indicating that the participants were “aware of guideline” were the following: obstetricians, 85.3 percent; family physicians, 53.7 percent; and midwives, 97.8 percent. Response rates indicating that the participants “agreed with guideline” were the following: obstetricians, 95.2 percent; family physicians, 97.6 percent; and midwives, 51.2 percent. Response rates indicating that “oxytocin should be given with anterior shoulder” were the following: obstetricians, 71.1 percent; family physicians, 68.3 percent; and midwives, 26.7 percent. Response rates indicating that “routine active management of third stage of labor should be the norm” were the following: obstetricians, 79.2 percent; family physicians, 60.2 percent; and midwives, 17 percent. All results were statistically significant (p < 0.01). Conclusions: A major difference was found between physicians and midwives in the management of third‐stage labor. Physicians routinely implemented active management of the third stage of labor; midwives preferred expectant approaches, principally based on women’s preference. Provincial data did not show differences in postpartum hemorrhage or transfusion rates by practitioner type. (BIRTH 35:3 September 2008) 相似文献
134.
PL.RM. Palaniappan Selvi Sabhanayakam N. Krishnakumar M. Vadivelu 《Food and chemical toxicology》2008,46(7):2440-2444
Catla catla fingerlings were reared in freshwater and exposed to 15.5 ppm concentration of lead for 60 days. The morphological changes on the gill of the C. catla fingerlings due to lead intoxication and the effect of DMSA (meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid) on the affected tissues were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope. It has been found that the lead treated gill tissues showed certain marked changes, such as cell hypertrophy, alteration in the lamellar surfaces, epithelial hyperplasia and the fusion of adjacent lamellae. The antidote DMSA treatment reduces the toxic effects and helps the recovery of gill tissue and its return to the level of the control/normal. 相似文献
135.
136.
Ann Wilson RGN RM DipN RCNT RNT BA MPhil Nurse Tutor Richard Startup MA LLB PhD Senior Lecturer 《Journal of advanced nursing》1991,16(12):1478-1486
A comparative study was conducted of the professional socialization process of student nurses in three nurse education centres in South Wales. Patterns and problem areas can be identified of relevance to issues in role theory and with practical implications for the more effective implementation of Project 2000. Three cohorts of students were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule whilst in the introductory block and at the end of the first year. The teaching and ward staff directly involved in the socialization process were also interviewed so that their views could be compared with those of the students. There were differences between the types of ward in the opportunities they offered for role modelling. It was doubtful whether the three categories of students, teaching staff and ward staff were all employing a single conception of 'the good nurse'. The student has to find her own pathway through the divergent and often conflicting values and philosophies of the teaching staff and those in authority on the wards. It is recommended that a more unified approach be adopted to reduce the conflict which learners experience. In accordance with Project 2000, the teaching staff should act as practitioners and thereby be perceived as a professional role model with clinical credibility. 相似文献
137.
138.
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, corner fracture type: a heritable condition associated with coxa vara
Langer LO Jr; Brill PW; Ozonoff MB; Pauli RM; Wilson WG; Alford BA; Pavlov H; Drake DG 《Radiology》1990,175(3):761-766
The authors present the radiographic features of a previously incompletely delineated bone dysplasia, which they call spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, corner fracture type. This is a dominant heritable condition associated with short stature and developmental coxa vara. The progressive hip deformity usually causes significant disability requiring surgical correction. Developmental coxa vara, simulated corner fractures of long tubular bones, and vertebral body abnormalities result in a diagnostic constellation. Knowledge of these distinctive radiologic features allows accurate diagnosis, which in turn should lead to appropriate genetic counseling and possibly to earlier, more efficacious surgical treatment of the coxa vara. 相似文献
139.
140.