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11.
A comparative analysis of radiological and surgical placement of central venous catheters 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Kieran D. McBride Ross Fisher Neil Warnock David A. Winfield Malcolm W. Reed Peter A. Gaines 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1997,20(1):17-22
Purpose To compare the differences in practice and outcome of all radiologically and surgically placed central venous catheters retrospectively
over a 2-year period simultaneously, at a single institution.
Methods A total of 253 Hickman catheters were inserted in 209 patients; 120 were placed radiologically in 102 patients and 133 were
placed surgically in 107 patients. The indication was chemotherapy in 76% of radiological and in 47% of surgical cases; the
remainder were for total parenteral nutrition and venous access.
Results There were 6 (4.5%) primary surgical failures and a further 17 (13%) surgical cases requiring multiple placement attempts.
Pneumothorax occurred once (0.8%) surgically and four times (3.3%) radiologically. There were no radiological primary misplacements
but there were five (3.7%) surgical ones. Catheter or central vein thrombosis occurred in four (3.3%) radiological and five
(3.7%) surgical cases. The rate of infection per 1000 catheter-days was 1.9 in radiologically placed catheters and 4.0 in
surgically placed ones (p<0.001). Average catheter life-span was similar for the two placement methods (100±23 days).
Conclusion Radiological placement is consistently more reliable than surgical placement. There are fewer placement complications and
fewer catheter infections overall. 相似文献
12.
Edward H.C. Wong MRCP Thomas W.H. Leung MRCP K.S. Lawrence Wong FRCP 《Journal of neuroimaging》2007,17(1):87-88
We report a 33-year-old man with seronegative arthritis who had an acute infarct at the left lentiform nucleus while taking etoricoxib and thalidomide regularly. Extensive investigations did not find any evidence of large artery atherosclerosis, vasculitis, cardioembolic source or anti-phospholipid antibodies. While it is possible that a short smoking history, hyperlipidemia, and the use of thalidomide could have contributed to the thrombosis of a small penetrator vessel, we postulated that the prolonged use of etoricoxib is another possible contributing factor. 相似文献
13.
Dr. Y. F. Mangnall PhD D. D. Kerrigan FRCS A. G. Johnson MChir N. W. Read MRCP 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1991,36(12):1680-1684
Applied potential tomography (APT) is a new noninvasive, nonradioactive method of measuring gastric emptying, which generates profiles of emptying of liquids that are similar to those obtained simultaneously by scintigraphy and dye dilution. This study validates the ability of APT to measure emptying of a solid beefburger test meal from the stomach by comparing the results obtained with those obtained simultaneously by scintigraphy. When acid secretion was inhibited, there was a significant correlation between the two methods for the time taken for half the meal to empty from the stomach and the amount of meal emptied at different time intervals. Furthermore, the profiles of gastric emptying obtained by APT resembled those obtained by scintigraphy in most studies. If acid secretion was not inhibited, there was no correlation between values obtained by the two methods. 相似文献
14.
Emma J. Birks MRCP Magdi H. Yacoub DSc FRS Ani Anyanwu FRCS Rosemary Radley Smith FRCP Nicholas R. Banner FRCP Asghar Khaghani FRCS 《The Journal of heart and lung transplantation》2004,23(12):3688-1344
BACKGROUND: Transplantation for patients with a high pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) carries an increased risk of mortality and right heart failure following heart transplantation and continues to be a major problem. We evaluated the use of hearts from patients who underwent heart and lung transplantation for primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) as part of a domino procedure because these hearts have hypertrophied right ventricles used to increased pulmonary pressures, but could have a compromised left ventricle or irreversible damage of the right ventricle. METHODS: We reviewed 12 patients with PVR >4 Wood units who underwent orthotopic heart transplantation between 1989 and 1998 using hearts from donors with PPH as part of a domino procedure. RESULTS: We studied 10 men and 2 women, mean age 42.9 years. Mean PVR was 5.3 (range, 4-9) Wood units. Mean ischemia time was 85.3 minutes, and mean donor age was 32 years. Actuarial survival was 75% at 1 year and 75% at 5 years. In the early post-operative period, 3 patients had temporary arrhythmias, 2 required permanent pacemaker implantation, 1 had atrial fibrillation, and 1 had ventricular tachycardia that required defibrillator implantation. At a mean follow-up of 7.8 years, 2 patients had developed asymptomatic transplant coronary disease (both at 8.5 years after transplantation), 1 moderate and 1 very mild; the rest had none. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction at latest follow-up was 70.1% (range, 63%-78%). Right ventricular function assessed clinically and by echocardiography was adequate in the short and long term. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that heart and lung recipients with PPH can provide useful donor hearts to patients with increased PVR and that these hearts function well in the intermediate and long term. 相似文献
15.
From mid-October 1989 to mid-July 1990 all newly admitted residents to Bury Local Authority Residential Homes were comprehensively medically screened. In a series of 100 residents eight had early Parkinson's disease (six of them hitherto undiagnosed). Seven showed evidence of Vitamin C deficiency. Of the seven showing evidence of deficiency, four suffered from early Parkinson's disease. Of the 93 without evidence of Vitamin C deficiency only four had Parkinson's disease. This indicates a significantly higher prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the group with Vitamin C deficiency (P less than 0.001 using Fisher's exact). 相似文献
16.
P Emery MD FRCP R Luqmani MD MRCP C Gordon MA MRCP 《International journal of clinical practice》1994,48(2):82-86
SUMMARY Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are used in virtually all patients with established rheumatoid arthritis. An increasingly large number of new drugs is now available. Furthermore, old therapies are being used in novel ways. Treatment is now begun earlier and patients are rarely left untreated. This report summarises recent developments regarding the drugs currently in use and those that may be available in the near future. 相似文献
17.
Critically ill patients are usually in a catabolic state and may require total parenteral nutrition; this often includes lipid emulsions. Any adverse effects of constituents on pulmonary function, white cell function or the haemocoagulation system could have disastrous consequences in such patients. We have investigated the effects of a new intravenous lipid preparation containing medium chain triglycerides, which, in severely ill malnourished patients are theoretically a preferable energy source to conventional drug chain triglycerides. In a pilot study 17 critically ill patients whose lungs were artificially ventilated were given this lipid emulsion; no adverse effects were observed. Arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions, ratio of inspired oxygen fractional concentration to arterial oxygen tension, platelet and white cell counts all remained constant and the complement system was not activated. 相似文献
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20.
JAN ERIK. NORDREHAUG M.D. Ph .D. NICOLAS A. F. CHRONOS M.B. B.S. KIM A. PRIESTLEY M.B. Ch .B. NIGEL P. BULLER M.B. B.S. JOHN FORAN M.B. B.S. RAY WAINWRIGHT B.Sc. M.D. MRCP STEIN EMIL. VOLLSET M.D. DRPH M.Ph . ULRICH SIGWART M.D. 《Journal of interventional cardiology》1996,9(5):381-388
Mechanical femoral artery compression devices have several limitations. We compared a novel disposable beltheld pneumatic compression device to manual compression alone in 213 patients randomized into two equal groups. Both were comparable for age, gender, current therapy with aspirin (ASA) and warfarin, diameter of the arterial sheath, previous procedures via the same artery, procedure duration, and blood pressure. Manual compression time was 12 ± 3 minutes. Pneumatic compression was reduced during 60 minutes. Patient discomfort was assessed as none (82% vs 88%), mild (13% vs 8%), moderate (3% vs 4%), or severe (2% vs 0%) for the manual versus pneumatic group, respectively. Bleeding and hematoma occurred in 7.5% of patients with no difference between the treatment groups. However, manual compression was significantly more effective in the higher range of systolic blood pressure, and pneumatic in the lower range, with a cut point of approximately 170 mmHg. Predictors for bleeding were systolic blood pressure and dose of ASA. Among 113 patients with systolic blood pressure < 160 mmHg and low dose (75 mg) or no ASA, only / patient (0.9%) experienced bleeding while 31% of 16 patients with both elevated systolic blood pressure and high dose ASA (150–330 mg) bled. We conclude that pneumatic femoral artery compression does not reduce bleeding and hematoma compared with manual compression. The use of low dose (75 mg) or no ASA, as well as giving special attention to patients with elevated systolic blood pressure, may reduce the risk of bleeding after cardiac catheterization . 相似文献