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41.
Poly(arylene-1,2,4-oxadiazole)s (PAOs) bearing flexible, linear side chains, 3a - c , were prepared by solution cyclodehydration of their precursors, poly(arylene acyloylamide oxime)s (PAAs), 2a - c , which were synthesized by solution polycondensation of 2,5-bis(n-alkoxymethyl)-terephthaldiamide oximes (DIS-TADO), 1a - c , with terephthaloyl dichloride (TPC). The length of the n-alkoxy group was varied from methoxy via butoxy to octyloxy. The reduction of the phase transition temperatures and the enhancement of the solubilities of 3a - c were greatly affected by the length of the side chains. PAOs with longer side chains, 3b and 3c , are nematic type liquid-crystalline polymers. 相似文献
42.
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44.
Cytogenetic analysis, confirmed by in situ hybridisation studies, showed a mosaic 45,X/46,X dic (Y) (q12) karyotype in a 14 year old boy who was initially diagnosed as having Noonan''s syndrome. He made an early response to recombinant growth hormone; this suggests that this treatment may improve final height. 相似文献
45.
Dong-Hyun Kim Eun-Ah Jung In-Suk Sohng Jung-Ah Han Tae-Hyung Kim Myung Joo Han 《Archives of pharmacal research》1998,21(1):17-23
Flavonoid glycosides were metabolized to phenolic acids via aglycones by human intestinal microflora producing α-rhamnosidase, exo-β-glucosidase, endo-β-glucosidase and/or β-glucuronidase. Rutin, hesperidin, naringin and poncirin were transformed to their aglycones by the bacteria producing α-rhamnosidase and β-glucosidase or endo-β-glucosidase, and baicalin, puerarin and daidzin were transformed to their aglycones by the bacteria producing β-glucuronidase, C-glycosidase and β-glycosidase, respectively. Anti-platelet activity and cytotoxicity of the metabolites of flavonoid glycosides by human intestinal bacteria were more effective than those of the parental compounds. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-hydroxyl-phenylacetic acid were more effective than rutin and quercetin on anti-platelet aggregation activity. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde, quercetin and ponciretin were more effective than rutin and ponciretin on the cytotoxicity for tumor cell lines. We insist that these flavonoid glycosides should be natural prodrugs. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
Refinements of assays for low concentrations of inulin in serum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
49.
Disc replacement using Pro-Disc C versus fusion: a prospective randomised and controlled radiographic and clinical study 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A. Nabhan F. Ahlhelm T. Pitzen W. I. Steudel J. Jung K. Shariat O. Steimer F. Bachelier D. Pape 《European spine journal》2007,16(3):423-430
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) may be considered to be the gold standard for treatment of symptomatic degenerative
disc disease within the cervical spine. However, fusion of the segment may result in progressive degeneration of the adjacent
segments. Therefore, dynamic stabilization procedures have been introduced. Among these, artificial disc replacement by disc
prosthesis seems to be promising. However, to be so, segmental motion must be preserved. This, again, is very difficult to
judge and has not yet been proven. The aim of the current study was to first analyse the segmental motion following artificial
disc replacement using a disc prosthesis. A second aim was to compare both segmental motion as well as clinical result to
the current gold standard (ACDF). This is a prospective controlled study. Twenty-five patients with cervical disc herniation
were enrolled and assigned to either study group (receiving a disc prosthesis) or control group (receiving ACDF, using a cage
with bone graft and an anterior plate.) Radiostereometric analysis was used to quantify intervertebral motion immediately
as well as 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively. Further, clinical results were judged using visual analogue scale and neuro-examination.
Cervical spine segmental motion decreased over time in the presence of disc prosthesis or ACDF. However, the loss of segmental
motion is significantly higher in the ACDF group, when looked at 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks after surgery. We observed significant
pain reduction in neck and arm postoperatively, without significant difference between both groups (P > 0.05). Cervical spine disc prosthesis preserves cervical spine segmental motion within the first 6 months after surgery.
The clinical results are the same when compared to the early results following ACDF. 相似文献
50.
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is an uncommon and severe disorder characterised by trauma-induced blisters, intractable skin ulcers, scarring, milia, and nail dystrophy. We report the good result of both surgical release of fingers allowing spontaneous epithelisation without skin grafting and post-operative meticulous skin care without splinting, followed-up for one year. 相似文献