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991.
为进一步探讨细胞免疫对AA发病的影响,阐明细胞因子在AA患者中变化的基础与临床意义,采用酶联免疫试剂盒ELISA法对38例AA患者及20例正常人外周血单个核细胞(PBMNC)培养上清诱生G-CSF,IL-6,TNFα,IFNα及IL-8水平进行测定,同时采用改良APAAP法观察外周血T细胞亚群及HLA-DR抗原表达,结果AA患者PBMNC培养上清中G-CSF阳性率减低,IL-6,TNFαIFNα及 相似文献
992.
Jun Yamauchi Hidehiro Narita Shoichi Kutsumizu Shinichi Yano 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1995,196(11):3825-3831
Temperature-dependent ESR spectra of Cu2+-Cu2+ pairs in ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer neutralized with Cu(II) were reexamined in detail. The resonance positions and the linewidths of one of the ESR fine-structure lines showed thermal distension of the Cu2+-Cu2+ distance, and the slopes in the temperature variations changed at the temperature associated with melting of the polymer crystallites. No meaningful anomalies were observed around the temperature at which the preceding endothermic transition takes place. In this transition, the Cu2+-Cu2+ pairs seems to enter a disordered state, keeping almost the same paired structure. In contrast to this irreversible order-disorder transition, the melting process in the most part of the polyethylene crystallite phases starts to impose stress upon the Cu2+-Cu2+ pairs, accompanying the slope changes of the ESR parameters. These reversible variations with remarkable thermal hysteresis are compatible with the DSC analyses. 相似文献
993.
994.
对 PHA、抗 CD3单克隆抗体 RW2—8C8、胸腺肽、抗 CD2与抗 CD3等对人 T 淋巴细胞的增殖现象及动力学进行了观察,除抗 CD3与抗 CD2单抗联合应用为抑制效应外,前三者均呈正效应且动力学完全一致.在此基础上,应用反义 CD2mRNA 探针检测了 mRNA 在激活24小时以后的变化,发现 T 细胞活化者均显示 mRNA 量呈上升;反之则不见变化或低于未激活 T 细胞对照组水平.本研究证明了小牛胸腺肽有激活 T 细胞和提高 mRNA 水平的作用,为首次报导.本文对上述在基因水平上观察的结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
995.
The effect of ethanol-induced CYP2E1 on proteasome activity: the role of 4-hydroxynonenal 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Previous studies have shown that the induction of P450 cytochrome 2E1 (CYP2E1) is associated with the loss of proteasomal activities. To correlate the loss of proteasomal activity with CYP2E1 induction, ethanol was fed intragastrically for 1, 3, 7, and 15 days. The maximum induction of CYP2E1 (3.5-fold) occurred after 15 days of ethanol feeding. However, there was no significant decrease in the 26 S chymotrypsin-like and trypsin-like activity over this period of time. When ethanol was given to rats for 1 month, CYP2E1 was significantly induced, and the proteasomal activity was significantly decreased. These results indicate that proteasomal activity was not directly affected by ethanol or CYP2E1 induction. Since 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) concentration was significantly increased at 1 month of ethanol feeding, it was suspected that 4-HNE adduct formation with proteasome subunits could be the mechanism of proteasome inhibition. Using an antibody to 4-HNE adducted proteins in Western blot analysis of the 26 S proteasome fraction isolated from the liver of alcohol fed rats, one extra band appeared around 44 kDa. When the antibody to an ATPase Rpt4 was used to stain the stripped membrane, the same band that was detected with the 4-HNE antibody was detected with the Rpt4 antibody. An adduct of 4-HNE formed with the Rpt4 subunit of 26 S could impede the association of 19 S and 20 S and thus account for the observed decrease of proteasomal activity. 相似文献
996.
Identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus pandemic group-specific DNA sequence by genomic subtraction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Okura M Osawa R Arakawa E Terajima J Watanabe H 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(7):3533-3536
A genomic subtraction between a pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus and a nonpandemic strain that seemed to be clonally related was performed. A subtractive DNA fragment was identified to be a part of a 16-kbp insertion sequence which was present in almost all pandemic strains but not in nonpandemic strains tested. 相似文献
997.
Ryk-mediated Wnt repulsion regulates posterior-directed growth of corticospinal tract 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Liu Y Shi J Lu CC Wang ZB Lyuksyutova AI Song XJ Song X Zou Y 《Nature neuroscience》2005,8(9):1151-1159
Guidance cues along the longitudinal axis of the CNS are poorly understood. Wnt proteins attract ascending somatosensory axons to project from the spinal cord to the brain. Here we show that Wnt proteins repel corticospinal tract (CST) axons in the opposite direction. Several Wnt genes were found to be expressed in the mouse spinal cord gray matter, cupping the dorsal funiculus, in an anterior-to-posterior decreasing gradient along the cervical and thoracic cord. Wnts repelled CST axons in collagen gel assays through a conserved high-affinity receptor, Ryk, which is expressed in CST axons. Neonatal spinal cord secretes diffusible repellent(s) in an anterior-posterior graded fashion, with anterior cord being stronger, and the repulsive activity was blocked by antibodies to Ryk (anti-Ryk). Intrathecal injection of anti-Ryk blocked the posterior growth of CST axons. Therefore, Wnt proteins may have a general role in anterior-posterior guidance of multiple classes of axons. 相似文献
998.
Nishio J Iwasaki H Ohjimi Y Ishiguro M Isayama T Naito M Okabayashi H Kaneko Y Kikuchi M 《Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics》2002,133(2):124-128
Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor (OFMT) of soft parts is a recently described, rare but morphologically distinctive soft tissue tumor. The histogenesis of this lesion remains uncertain, although several immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features suggest that it is an unusual neural tumor, possibly of Schwann cell origin. We report here a case of a malignant variant of OFMT that occurred in the foot of a 52-year-old man. The karyotype of a pulmonary metastasis exhibited the following complex numeric and structural aberrations:72 approximately 74,XXY,-5,+6,+del(8)(p21),del(9)(p22),+10,der(11)t(3;11)(p21;p15),del(12) (q13),der(13)t(5;13)(q13;q34),+18,+19,+20,-22 [cp10]. A kidney metastasis exhibited the following karyotypic abnormalities: 46,XY,add(3)(p11),+der(3)t(3;?;11)(3qter-->3p11::?::11q13-->11qter), -5,del(8)(p21),add(9)(q22),del(9)(p22),der(11)t(3;11)(p21;p15),del(12)(q13),+der(13)t(5;13) (q13;q34),-22. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of OFMT in which clonal chromosomal aberrations have been shown. 相似文献
999.
Peyer's patches (PPs) and/or mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) are thought to be essential for immunoglobulin A (IgA) production. We found that the severe IgA deficiency in lymphotoxin-deficient (LT(-/-)) mice could be fully reversed by reconstitution with LT-expressing bone marrow, despite the absence of both LNs and PPs. The number of IgA precursors from LT(-/-) mice was not reduced, and they were able to migrate into the lamina propria (LP) of wild-type mice but not of LTbetaR(-/-) mice. Consistently, lymphoid tissue chemokines and adhesion molecules were reduced within the LP of LTalpha(-/-) and LTbetaR(-/-) mice. IgA deficiency in LTalpha(-/-) mice was reversed by the transplantation of a segment of RAG-1 (recombination-activating gene 1) deficient intestine, which confirmed the dispensability of the MLNs and PPs and the sufficiency of the LT-mediated gut microenvironment for IgA production. 相似文献
1000.
目的观察细胞松弛素B对内皮细胞损伤修复过程中微丝骨架系统的形态结构变化,研究阻断微丝功能对内皮细胞损伤修复的影响。方法以培养单层内皮细胞损伤模型,采用免疫荧光染色和3H-TdR掺入法,研究微丝功能对创面愈合及细胞增殖的影响。结果内皮细胞在损伤修复过程中伴随微丝特殊而有序的变化。用细胞松弛素B破坏微丝,可不同程度抑制创面的愈合及细胞增殖,并呈一定的时间-剂量依赖关系。结论微丝功能在促进内皮细胞修复过程中起重要作用,可通过直接或间接效应影响DNA合成,从而影响修复过程。 相似文献