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991.
Juan Carlos Munoz Joe E Khoury Mary Alizadeh Sunitha Pudhota Aja Smith-McCutchen Ana M Corregidor Louis R Lambiase Kenneth J Vega 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2009,24(4):547-551
Background and Aim: Various methods have been used to remove self expandable stents (SES) because of either malposition or migration. The main difficulties encountered in such situations are the anatomic obstacle of the lower and upper esophageal sphincters as well as risk of mucosal injury during removal.
Methods: We describe a modified approach using an esophagogastroduodenoscope (EGD) in combination with a foreign body hood protector, rat tooth forceps and snare allowing for successful SES removal from the upper gastrointestinal tract in four cases.
Results: In all cases, the SES were successfully removed from upper gastrointestinal tract using this technique. No complications were noted after extraction.
Conclusion: The foreign body hood protector combined with rat tooth forceps/snare technique is a safe and effective alternative to previously described methods for extraction of SES from the upper gastrointestinal tract. This method may be applicable for the removal of other such objects within the endoscope's reach. 相似文献
Methods: We describe a modified approach using an esophagogastroduodenoscope (EGD) in combination with a foreign body hood protector, rat tooth forceps and snare allowing for successful SES removal from the upper gastrointestinal tract in four cases.
Results: In all cases, the SES were successfully removed from upper gastrointestinal tract using this technique. No complications were noted after extraction.
Conclusion: The foreign body hood protector combined with rat tooth forceps/snare technique is a safe and effective alternative to previously described methods for extraction of SES from the upper gastrointestinal tract. This method may be applicable for the removal of other such objects within the endoscope's reach. 相似文献
992.
Geeta Ramesh Juan T Borda Amy Gill Erin P Ribka Lisa A Morici Peter Mottram Dale S Martin Mary B Jacobs Peter J Didier Mario T Philipp 《Journal of neuroinflammation》2009,6(1):23-16
Background
Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) may present as meningitis, cranial neuropathy, acute radiculoneuropathy or, rarely, as encephalomyelitis. We hypothesized that glia, upon exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, produce inflammatory mediators that promote the acute cellular infiltration of early LNB. This inflammatory context could potentiate glial and neuronal apoptosis. 相似文献993.
目的 调查大学生课堂做其他作业的现象,分析其原因,提出相应的对策.方法 通过自制问卷,调查某大学所有在校学生课堂做其他作业的情况和原因.结果 75.7%的大学生有过课堂做其他作业的经历,不同性别、类别、年级、专业之间有差异(χ<'2>=19.967、38.062、36.600、88.747,P<0.001).其原因主要... 相似文献
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Bertha M. Córdova-Sánchez Juan M. Mejía-Vilet Luis E. Morales-Buenrostro Georgina Loyola-Rodríguez Norma O. Uribe-Uribe Ricardo Correa-Rotter 《Clinical rheumatology》2016,35(7):1805-1816
Several classification schemes have been developed for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV), with actual debate focusing on their clinical and prognostic performance. Sixty-two patients with renal biopsy-proven AAV from a single center in Mexico City diagnosed between 2004 and 2013 were analyzed and classified under clinical (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA], microscopic polyangiitis [MPA], renal limited vasculitis [RLV]), serological (proteinase 3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies [PR3-ANCA], myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies [MPO-ANCA], ANCA negative), and histopathological (focal, crescenteric, mixed-type, sclerosing) categories. Clinical presentation parameters were compared at baseline between classification groups, and the predictive value of different classification categories for disease and renal remission, relapse, renal, and patient survival was analyzed. Serological classification predicted relapse rate (PR3-ANCA hazard ratio for relapse 2.93, 1.20–7.17, p?=?0.019). There were no differences in disease or renal remission, renal, or patient survival between clinical and serological categories. Histopathological classification predicted response to therapy, with a poorer renal remission rate for sclerosing group and those with less than 25 % normal glomeruli; in addition, it adequately delimited 24-month glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) evolution, but it did not predict renal nor patient survival. On multivariate models, renal replacement therapy (RRT) requirement (HR 8.07, CI 1.75–37.4, p?=?0.008) and proteinuria (HR 1.49, CI 1.03–2.14, p?=?0.034) at presentation predicted renal survival, while age (HR 1.10, CI 1.01–1.21, p?=?0.041) and infective events during the induction phase (HR 4.72, 1.01–22.1, p?=?0.049) negatively influenced patient survival. At present, ANCA-based serological classification may predict AAV relapses, but neither clinical nor serological categories predict renal or patient survival. Age, renal function and proteinuria at presentation, histopathology, and infectious complications constitute the main outcome predictors and should be considered for individualized management. 相似文献