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61.
Goris Nazari Pavlos Bobos Joy C. MacDermid Kathryn E. Sinden Julie Richardson Ada Tang 《Sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation, therapy & technology》2018,10(1):6
Background
Technological development and improvements in Wearable Physiological Monitoring devices, have facilitated the wireless and continuous field-based monitoring/capturing of physiologic measures in healthy, clinical or athletic populations. These devices have many applications for prevention and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders, assuming reliable and valid data is collected. The purpose of this study was to appraise the quality and synthesize findings from published studies on psychometric properties of heart rate measurements taken with the Zephyr Bioharness device.Methods
We searched the Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, PuMed and Google Scholar databases to identify articles. Articles were appraised for quality using a structured clinical measurement specific appraisal tool. Two raters evaluated the quality and conducted data extraction. We extracted data on the reliability (intra-class correlation coefficients and standard error of measurement) and validity measures (Pearson/Spearman’s correlation coefficients) along with mean differences. Agreement parameters were summarised by the average biases and 95% limits of agreement.Results
A total of ten studies were included: quality ratings ranged from 54 to 92%. The intra-class correlation coefficients reported ranged from 0.85–0.98. The construct validity coefficients compared against gold standard calibrations or other commercially used devices, ranged from 0.74–0.99 and 0.67–0.98 respectively. Zephyr Bioharness agreement error ranged from ??4.81 (under-estimation) to 3.00 (over-estimation) beats per minute, with varying 95% limits of agreement, when compared with gold standard measures.Conclusion
Good to excellent quality evidence from ten studies suggested that the Zephyr Bioharness device can provide reliable and valid measurements of heart rate across multiple contexts, and that it displayed good agreements vs. gold standard comparators – supporting criterion validity.62.
Lindsay Iverson Martha Todd Ann Ryan Haddad Katie Packard Kimberley Begley Joy Doll 《Journal of interprofessional care》2018,32(5):531-538
Healthcare institutions, accreditation agencies for higher learning, and organizations such as the National Academy of Medicine in the United States, support interprofessional education (IPE) opportunities. However, incorporating IPE opportunities into academic settings remains difficult. One challenge is assessing IPE learning and practice outcomes, especially at the level of student performance to ensure graduates are “collaboration-ready”. The Creighton-Interprofessional Collaborative Evaluation (C-ICE) instrument was developed to address the need for a measurement tool for interprofessional student team performance. Four interprofessional competency domains provide the framework for the C-ICE instrument. Twenty-six items were identified as essential to include in the C-ICE instrument. This instrument was found to be both a reliable and a valid instrument to measure interprofessional interactions of student teams. Inter-rater reliability as measured by Krippendorff’s nominal alpha (nKALPHA) ranged from .558 to .887; with four of the five independent assessments achieving nKALPHA greater than or equal to 0.796. The findings indicated that the instrument is understandable (Gwet’s alpha coefficient (gAC) 0.63), comprehensive (gAC = 0.62), useful and applicable (gAC = 0.54) in a variety of educational settings. The C-ICE instrument provides educators a comprehensive evaluation tool for assessing student team behaviors, skills, and performance. 相似文献
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JPMHN report on the 2018 Skellern Lecture and JPHMN Lifetime Achievement Award—held at the University of Greenwich Maritime Campus,June 14th 2018 下载免费PDF全文
64.
Determining the optimal approach to identifying individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The DOC study 下载免费PDF全文
Sarah J. Ronaldson MSc BSc Lisa Dyson MSc BA Laura Clark MSc BSc Catherine E. Hewitt PhD MSc BSc David J. Torgerson PhD MSc Brendan G. Cooper PhD MSc BSc Matt Kearney MPH MB ChB William Laughey MBChB MSc Raghu Raghunath PhD MD Lisa Steele BSc Rebecca Rhodes BMED Sci Joy Adamson PhD MSc BSc 《Journal of evaluation in clinical practice》2018,24(3):487-495
65.
An integrative review exploring the physical and psychological harm inherent in using restraint in mental health inpatient settings 下载免费PDF全文
Pauline Cusack PG Cert HE MSc BA Dip. SW. Sue McAndrew PhD MSc BSc Mick McKeown PhD BA DPSN RMN RGN Joy Duxbury PhD MA PG Cert HE BSc. 《International journal of mental health nursing》2018,27(3):1162-1176
In Western society, policy and legislation seeks to minimize restrictive interventions, including physical restraint; yet research suggests the use of such practices continues to raise concerns. Whilst international agreement has sought to define physical restraint, diversity in the way in which countries use restraint remains disparate. Research to date has reported on statistics regarding restraint, how and why it is used, and staff and service user perspectives about its use. However, there is limited evidence directly exploring the physical and psychological harm restraint may cause to people being cared for within mental health inpatient settings. This study reports on an integrative review of the literature exploring available evidence regarding the physical and psychological impact of restraint. The review included both experimental and nonexperimental research papers, using Cooper's (1998) five‐stage approach to synthesize the findings. Eight themes emerged: Trauma/retraumatization; Distress; Fear; Feeling ignored; Control; Power; Calm; and Dehumanizing conditions. In conclusion, whilst further research is required regarding the physical and psychological implications of physical restraint in mental health settings, mental health nurses are in a prime position to use their skills and knowledge to address the issues identified to eradicate the use of restraint and better meet the needs of those experiencing mental illness. 相似文献
66.
Role of Institutional Climate on Underrepresented Faculty Perceptions and Decision Making in Use of Work–Family Policies 下载免费PDF全文
The authors examined the institutional challenges that underrepresented minority (URM) faculty perceive in higher education with use of family support workplace policies. Evidence reveals that faculty encounter differences in access to information and explanations of how to use workplace–family statutes. A qualitative study of 58 URM faculty members highlighted five particularly notable themes: (a) faculty perceptions of how the institution views their family caregiving responsibilities, (b) inadequate compensation matters in the utilization of formal policies, (c) informal policies are often inaccessible and invisible, (d) social networks affect the inclusiveness of work–family institutional practices, and (e) fear of being regarded as a “red flag” constrains decisions regarding the use of policies. Given the push in higher education to diversify its faculty ranks, if administrators are to successfully implement diversity, equity, and inclusion and retain URM faculty, institutions need to pay particular attention to how URM faculty experience the academic climate regarding work–family balance. 相似文献
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Reduced risk of relapse after long‐term nucleos(t)ide analogue consolidation therapy for chronic hepatitis B 下载免费PDF全文
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Sanyal Joy Lodh Moushumi Parida Ashok Kumar Ganguly Arunangshu 《International journal of diabetes in developing countries.》2021,41(2):358-360
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries - Extremely low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is defined as levels below 20 mg/dL. Association between extremely low HDL-C... 相似文献