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101.
102.
Vascular remodeling at both branch ostia in bifurcation disease assessed by intravascular ultrasound
103.
Interventional radiologic procedures in liver transplantation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yu Fan Cheng Yaw Sen Chen Tung Liang Huang Vanessa de Villa Tai Yi Chen Tze Yu Lee Chih Chi Wang Yuan Cheng Chiang Hock Liew Eng Hak Kim Cheung Bruno Jawan Shih Hor Wang Shigeru Goto Chao Long Chen 《Transplant international》2001,14(4):223-229
Postoperative biliary and vascular complications contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in liver transplantation.
Interventional radiologists are an integral part of the multidisciplinary team necessary for optimizing the management of
these complications. During a 15-year period, 39 cadaveric and 25 living related liver transplantations were performed at
the Chang Gung Memorial hospital, Taiwan. Of 64 liver transplant recipients, 9 (3 adult and 6 pediatric) underwent 13 interventional
radiological procedures for the treatment of biliary sludge-casts (n = 2), bile duct occlusion or stenosis (n = 2), hepatic veins thrombosis (n = 1), hepatic veins stenosis (n = 1), portal vein stenosis with splenorenal shunting (n = 1), biloma (n = 1), and infected fluid collection or ascites (n = 4). Antegrade or retrograde interventional approach was used to successfully treat all biliary complications, and all percutaneous
drainage procedures were effective in the control of intra-abdominal fluid collections. Portal vein stenosis was treated by
balloon dilatation, and the associated splenorenal shunt was closed by metallic coil embolization via transhepatic catheterization
of the portal vein. Hepatic vein stenosis was effectively treated by balloon dilatation and expandable metallic stent deployment
via transfemoral and jugular venous approaches, respectively. Hepatic vein thrombosis was only partially lysed by transvenous
streptokinase administration, and surgical thrombectomy was needed to achieve complete recanalization. The total success rate
of the interventional procedures was 92 % with no procedure-related complications. The overall survival rate in this series
is 89 %, and all patients who underwent living related liver transplantation maintain to date a 100 % survival rate. We can
conclude that interventional radiological procedures are very useful for managing biliary and vascular complications after
liver transplantation. These techniques provide a cure in most situations, thus obviating the need for further surgical intervention
or re-transplantation.
Received: 6 March 2000 Accepted: 5 May 2001 相似文献
104.
Jiri Dvorak Petr Kral Andrey G. Kadomtsev Vladimir I. Betekhtin Maria V. Narykova Marie Kvapilova Vaclav Sklenicka 《Materials》2022,15(5)
The commercial purity of VT1-0 titanium was processed by the rolling process and executed at elevated, room, and cryo-temperatures. These processings led to the formation of an ultrafine-grained microstructure, with the mean grain size at a nanometer level. Some of these materials were statically annealed at a temperature of 823 K for 1 h, which led to significant subgrains and grain coarsening. The constant load creep tests in tension were carried out in argon on all states of materials, at temperatures of 648–723 K and different ranges of applied stresses. From the value of the steady-state creep rate, the control creep mechanisms were determined. The microstructure analyses were carried out via SEM and TEM. It was found that titanium prepared at elevated and room temperatures have a higher creep strength than titanium prepared at cryo-temperatures. Furthermore, the post-SPD —annealing led to a significant decrease in the creep properties. The influence of the preparation temperature on the difference of the creep behavior were discussed and explained using the microstructure analyses of the tests’ samples. 相似文献
105.
106.
Kuca K Jun D Cabal J Hrabinova M Bartosova L Opletalova V 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》2006,98(4):389-394
Organophosphorus compounds such as nerve agents inhibit, practically irreversibly, cholinesterases by their phosphorylation in the active site of these enzymes. Current antidotal treatment used in the case of acute nerve agent intoxications consists of combined administration of anticholinergic drug (usually atropine) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) reactivator (HI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime), which from a chemical view is a derivative from the group of pyridinium or bispyridinium aldoximes (commonly called "oxime"). Oximes counteract acetylcholine increase, resulting from AChE inhibition. In the human body environment these compounds are powerful nucleophiles and are able to break down the bond between AChE and nerve agent molecule. This process leads to renewal of enzyme functionality -- to its reactivation. The usefulness of oxime in the reactivation process depends on its chemical structure and on the nerve agent whereby AChE is inhibited. Due to this fact, selection of suitable reactivator in the treatment of intoxications is very important. In our work, we have compared differences in the in vitro inhibition potency of VX and Russian VX on rat, pig and human brain, and subsequently we have tested reactivation of rat brain cholinesterase inhibited by these agents using oxime HI-6, obidoxime, pralidoxime, trimedoxime and methoxime. The results showed that no major differences in the reactivation process of both VX and Russian VX-inhibited cholinesterase. The similarity in reactivation was caused by analogous chemical structure of either nerve agent; and that oxime HI-6 seems to be the most effective reactivator tested, which confirms that HI-6 is currently the most potent reactivator of AChE inhibited by nerve agents. The results obtained in our study should be considered in the future development of new AChE reactivators. 相似文献
107.
Holla LI Fassmann A Vasku A Goldbergova M Beranek M Znojil V Vanek J Vacha J 《Journal of periodontology》2005,76(7):1056-1060
BACKGROUND: Gelatinase A (matrix metalloproteinase-2 [MMP-2]) has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of several disorders, including periodontal diseases. In this study, we test the hypothesis that variations in this gene influence the development and severity of chronic periodontitis. METHODS: Four promoter polymorphisms (-1575G/A, -1306C/T, -790T/G, and -735C/T) were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods in 149 patients with mild to severe chronic periodontitis and 127 age-matched controls in the Czech population. RESULTS: No significant differences in distribution of the -1575G/A, -1306C/T, and -735C/T variants between periodontitis and control groups were detected in our study. However, a trend to decreased frequency of the -790 GG homozygotes was observed in patients with chronic periodontitis compared to healthy controls (P = 0.036, P (corr) >0.05). Haplotype analysis of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the MMP-2 gene showed no significant association of any haplotype with chronic periodontitis. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that polymorphisms in the MMP-2 gene promoter do not contribute significantly to the interindividual periodontitis susceptibility and/or severity in European Caucasians, and they are not regulatory variants in this disease. 相似文献
108.
Jarmila Kucerova Jiri Rames Keely Fraser Eva Kralikova 《Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse》2018,27(2):67-75
Smoking is rarely monitored in children younger than 12 years of age. In order to learn more about this demographic group, smoking behavior among 3,887 children ages 8 to 12 years was evaluated in Prague, Czech Republic. Among the children evaluated, 24.0% reported having ever smoked. The mean age of the first smoking experience was 8.2 years (SD = 1.7). Cigarettes were the most common form of smoking (16.5%), but children reported the use of other forms of smoking including water pipes (7.4%), cigars (3.9%), and marijuana (0.8%). These findings have important public health implications. 相似文献
109.
110.
Markus Pfirrmann Susanne Saussele Andreas Hochhaus Andreas Reiter Ute Berger Dieter K. Hossfeld Christoph Nerl Christof Scheid Karsten Spiekermann Jiri Mayer Andrzej Hellmann Klaus Lechner Christiane Falge Herbert G. Sayer Donald Bunjes Arnold Ganser Dietrich W. Beelen Helen Baldomero Urs Schanz Hermann Heimpel Hans-Jochem Kolb Joerg Hasford Alois Gratwohl Rüdiger Hehlmann 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》2014,140(8):1367-1381