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61.
Expression and distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor protein in human brain tumors 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
T. Pietsch Markus M. Valter Helmut K. Wolf A. von Deimling H.-J. Su Huang Webster K. Cavenee Otmar D. Wiestler 《Acta neuropathologica》1997,93(2):109-117
Marked neovascularization is a hallmark of many neoplasms in the nervous system. Recent reports indicate that the endothelial
mitogen vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may play a critical role in the regulation of vascular endothelial proliferation
in malignant gliomas. Using novel monoclonal antibodies to the VEGF polypeptide we have determined the expression and cellular
distribution of VEGF protein in a representative series of 171 human central nervous system (CNS) tumors by immunohistochemistry
and immunoblotting. In agreement with previous in situ hybridization data, 19 out of 20 glioblastomas (95%) showed immunoreactivity
for VEGF, whereas both the percentage of immunoreactive tumors and the extent of immunoreactivity for VEGF were significantly
lower in astrocytomas. Of the pilocytic astrocytomas (WHO grade I) 44% were immunoreactive for VEGF, but we observed several
cases with pronounced vascular proliferates in the absence of VEGF. In ependymomas, meningiomas, hemangioblastomas, and primitive
neuroectodermal tumors, there was no correlation between VEGF expression, vascular endothelial proliferation and the grade
of malignancy. Oligodendrogliomas and the oligodendroglial component of mixed gliomas lacked immunoreactive VEGF, indicating
that endothelial growth factors other than VEGF may regulate tumor angiogenesis in these neoplasms. Western blot analysis
showed a predominant VEGF protein species of 23 kDa and confirmed the immunohistochemical data in all cases. Our findings
demonstrate that VEGF is expressed in a wide spectrum of brain tumors in which it may induce neovascularization. However,
other angiogenic factors also appear to contribute to the vascularization of CNS neoplasms.
Received: 18 April 1996 / Revised, accepted: 20 August 1996 相似文献
62.
应用ATL-ultramark超6型彩色多普勒超声诊断仪诊断扩张型心肌病100例,并与性别、年龄相应的正常人对比分析。结果:除扩张型心肌病各组室间隔及左室后壁舒张期厚度与相应正常对照组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)外,其左室舒张内径及收缩内径、左房内径明显大于正常对照组(P<0.01),左室射血分数及左室内径缩短分数较正常对照组明显降低(P<0.01),并见心腔内血流速度缓慢,颜色变淡。另在77例病人中探及40例瓣膜返流。提示该诊断方法对扩张型心肌病具有直观、简便、准确、迅速的优点,为本病的诊断及鉴别诊断提供了良好的手段。 相似文献
63.
Qiao Xiao-zhu乔孝珠 Wang Jin-lan王金兰 Zhou Yi-xin周意新 Wang Tie-xiu千铁秀and Su Zi-yin苏子吟Department of Pediatrics Beijing Zhongguancun Hospital Beijing 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1987,100(8):669-670
Zinc is closely related to children's health
and growth.' We selected 120 children with
low serum zinc. Adopting random double-blind
method, we treated two groups of children,. 60
each, with sulphate zinc syrup and licorice acid
zinc capsules respectively. 相似文献
64.
65.
聚合酶链反应(PCR)对单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎的临床诊断价值 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测技术对118例颅内感染性疾病患者及37例无神神经系统疾病患者脑脊液(CSF)中的单纯疱疹病毒DNA(HSV-DNA)进行了检测及分型。结果提示:“散发性脑炎”组的阳性率为38.46%(20/52),细菌、真菌性脑膜炎、其它病毒性脑炎组以及无神经系统疾病组均为阴性。作者认为:①本检测是目前单纯疹病毒性脑炎(HSE)较为简便而准确的早期诊断方法之一;②HSV分型检测,对病原诊断更具有全面性;③两型单纯疱疹病毒均可引起HSE。 相似文献
66.
肉鸡对不同形态锰源的生物利用率研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
目的 : 研究肉仔鸡对不同形态锰源的相对生物学利用率。方法 : 将 62 4只 1日龄肉公鸡随机分为 1 3组 ,分别饲不添加锰的基础饲粮 (对照组 )或以不同锰化合物添加 60、1 2 0、1 80 mg/ kg锰的试验饲粮 2 1 d。结果 : 肉鸡生长性能各指标和腿病发生率以及肉鸡的跖骨灰锰含量、心肌细胞线粒体中 Mn SOD活性均未受到添加锰源以及锰源与锰水平互作的显著影响 ,但受到添加锰水平的显著影响。肉鸡心肌含锰量和 Mn SOD m RNA水平均未受到添加锰源与锰水平互作的显著影响 ,但受到添加锰源及添加锰水平的显著影响。其中中等和强络合强度有机锰源的生物学利用率明显高于无机硫酸锰和弱络合强度有机锰源。结论 : 中等和强络合强度的复合氨基酸锰对肉仔鸡的生物学利用率明显优于无机硫酸锰和弱络合强度的蛋氨酸锰 相似文献
67.
大狼毒三萜类化学成分的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)植物大狼毒(Euphorbia nematocypha Hand—Mazz)根的乙醇提取物的苯溶解部分,经20%AgNO3硅胶层析,分离得到七个三萜类成分。根据光谱(IR,EIMS,1H—NMR和13C—NMR)和化学方法,确定其中一个化合物为新化合物,命名为大狼毒醇(nematocyphol,Ⅳa),其它化合物为已知物:印度荆芥醇乙酸酯(nepehinol acetate Ⅰ),日尔曼醇乙酸酯(germanicol acetate Ⅱ),大戟醇(euphol,Ⅲ),蒲公英醇(taraxasterol,Ⅴa),24-亚甲基环阿尔廷醇(24-methylenecycloartanol,Ⅴa)和印度荆芥醇(nepehinol,Ⅶa)。这些化合物均为首次从大狼毒中得到。 相似文献
68.
M D Mesa M Anguita A López-Granados R Vivancos J Suárez de Lezo F Vallés G Bueno 《Revista espa?ola de cardiología》1991,44(5):347-350
Two cases of digitalis toxicity due to uncontrolled ingestion of medicinal herbs are presented. The first of them was caused by oleander (Nerium oleander); digoxinemia levels were very high in this patient (4.44 ng/l), who presented many brady- and tachyarrhythmias. These arrhythmias disappeared when digoxinemia returned to normal values. The second patient had atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular rate, severe hypokalemia (2.1 mEq/l) and normal digoxinemia levels. He was taking medicinal herbs for a cold, with sorbitol between its components. Sorbitol may be similar to mannitol and glycerol (osmotic diuretic drugs) when taken at high doses. Uncontrolled ingestion of medicinal herbs is not safe, and severe poisoning can occur. 相似文献
69.
血管内皮生长因子受体启动子驱动重组腺病毒双自杀基因系统选择性杀伤大肠癌细胞 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Rong-kai Lin Zong-hai Huang Guo-qiang Su Zhi-yong Ke Jian-xiong Chen Jin-jie Zhou 《第一军医大学学报》2005,25(5):524-527
OBJECTIVE: To observe the selective killing effect of adenovirus (Ad)-mediated double suicide gene driven by kinase domain-containing receptor(KDR) promoter on human colorectal cancer LoVo cells and human umbilical vein endothelial ECV304 cells. METHODS: The plasmid pAdEasy-KDR-CDglyTK was transfected into 293 packaging cells for amplification of the infectious Ad and used to infect the KDR-producing cells (ECV304 and LoVo) and the KDR-nonproducing cells (LS174T) respectively. The three cells were treated with the prodrugs 5-flurocytosine (5-FC) and ganciclovir (GCV) at different concentrations after infection. The killing effects of the fusion gene system on the cells were evaluated. The distribution of cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The infection rates of the recombinant Ad were similar among the 3 cells, gradually increasing with the increment of multiplicity of infection (MOI) and reaching 100% with the MOI of 200. The LoVo cells and ECV304 cells infected with Ad-KDR-CDglyTK were highly sensitive to both of the prodrugs (P>0.1), whereas the infected LS174T cells failed to exhibit similar sensitivity (P<0.001). The killing effect of CD/TK fusion gene on the target cells was much stronger than that of either suicide gene (P<0.001). The cell cycle of LoVo cells was arrested at G1 phase. CONCLUSION: The CD/TK fusion gene system driven by KDR promoter can selectively kill KDR-expressing human colorectal cancer LoVo cells and endothelial cells. 相似文献
70.
用胰蛋白酶灌流DHBV实验感染北京雏鸭肝脏,制备原代鸭肝细胞培养,观察了体外培养条件下乙肝一号、乙肝六号对DHBVDNA复制的影响。 相似文献