温州地区近6年907例精神病司法鉴定案例分析

目的　探讨近 6年精神病司法鉴定案例的特征。方法　对浙江温州鹿城精神病医院1998～ 1999年 (A组 ) 2 0 2例 ,2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 1年 (B组 ) 36 8例 ,2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年 (C组 ) 337例进行对照研究。结果　近 6年 ,女性和无业构成比上升 (P <0 .0 1)。责任能力评定下降 ,服刑能力、民事行为能力评定上升 (P <0 .0 1)。精神损伤评定构成比上升 (P <0 .0 5 )。诊断为精神分裂症、情感性精神病逐年上升(P <0 .0 1)。无责任能力评定上升 (P <0 .0 1) ,完全责任能力评定下降 (P <0 .0 1)。法院委托鉴定上升 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　近 6年中精神病司法学呈现不同的特点 ,并逐步向规范化、法规化迈进 ,服务范围和对象将会扩大     

Histochemical study of colorectal adenocarcinoma by fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugated lectins

Binding of FITC conjugated lectins to mucin in benign and malignant colon lesions was studied by fluorescence microscopy. In 145 cases of colonic adenocarcinoma, PNA (peanut agglutinin) was found to be bound to 75% of cases, while DBA (dolichos biflorus agglutinin) to 13% only. By contrast, DBA was bound to 94% of normal colon mucosa, while PNA to 15% only. Chronic colitis, simple adenoma and inflammatory polyps had the same binding pattern as normal mucosa, but villous adenoma, mixed polyps and multiple polyposis which are considered as premalignant lesions in colon had high positive rate of PNA binding and low binding percentage of DBA. These results indicate that an exposed carbohydrate structure Gal B1-2----GlNAc is expressed in the mucin produced by colonic adenocarcinoma. Meanwhile, some normal mucin component disappears from the malignant colonic epithelium. The mechanism of alteration of human colonic mucin present in malignant transformation is briefly discussed.     

照射与免疫的时间间隔对抗体形成的影响及其辐射剂量效应

本实验观察了0. 25、0. 5、1. 0、2. 0、3. 0和4. 0Gy全身照射后3至6 h羊红细胞(SRBC)免疫对小鼠脾脏抗体形成细胞(PFC)的影响。结果发现,各剂量照射后,免疫与照射的时间间隔较长者,辐射对PFC反应的抑制显著加深。照射后3及6h免疫,脾脏PFC反应均随照射剂量的增加而降低。照射后3h免疫时,PFC反应的D_(37)值为4. 13Gy;照射后6h免疫时,PFC反应的D_(37)值为1. 74Gy。     

异体皮肤移植后MIP-3α的表达及其抗体延长存活的研究

目的　研究异体皮肤移植后表皮MIP 3α的表达及其抗体延长移植皮肤存活的作用。方法　进行同种异体小鼠皮肤移植 ,免疫组化测定移植皮肤组织内MIP 3α的表达 ;局部应用MIP 3α抗体 ,观察其对移植皮肤存活的影响。结果　移植术后表皮MIP 3α表达增加 ,分别于术后 2 4h及第五天出现两个高峰 ,真皮及其皮下组织未见MIP 3α的表达 ;异体皮肤平均存活时间为 (7 5± 0 9)d ,MIP 3α单抗局部注射 1μg/ml治疗组存活 (8 3± 1 2 )d ,与对照组相比无明显差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;10 μg/ml组与 5 0 μg/ml组分别为 (15 3± 2 3 )d与 (2 1 8± 1 6)d ,二者均显著延长移植皮肤的存活时间 (P <0 0 1)。结论　异体皮肤移植后表皮MIP 3α分泌增加 ,促进郎格罕细胞的迁移以进行抗原递呈 ,是移植排斥反应启动与进展的重要因素 ;应用MIP 3α抗体可有效延长异体移植皮肤的存活     

大鼠创伤性肠粘连模型的制备及黄厚排气颗粒对其粘连程度的影响

为筛选出操作方法简便，结果稳定可控的大鼠创伤性肠粘连模型，观察中药复方黄厚排气颗粒对其粘连程度的影响，选用SD大鼠，手术造成肠粘连模型，用中药复方2．5、5．0、10．0g/kg连续治疗7d后观察肠粘连程度。结果表明，以盲肠型动物模型的制备较为理想，手术易于操作，结果稳定可控。用中药复方治疗后模型动物的肠粘连程度得到明显改善。提示黄厚排气颗粒对术后肠粘连有一定的预防作用。     

Postcoital contraception with levonorgestrel during the peri-ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle. Task Force on Post-ovulatory Methods for Fertility Regulation

The contraceptive efficacy and side effects of postcoital levonorgestrel used repeatedly during the peri-ovulatory period of one cycle was examined in 259 women. All subjects were of proven fertility in their present union and had ovulatory cycles as assessed from pre-treatment BBT charts. The mean number of coital acts during the treatment cycle was 7.5 (SD:2.6) and the mean number of 0.75 mg levonorgestrel tablets taken during the peri-ovulatory period was 4.0 (SD:1.2). Two pregnancies, both considered to be method failures, occurred, giving a failure rate of 0.8% per treated cycle. Although the overall effect of levonorgestrel on menstrual cycle length was small and insignificant, menstrual cycle disturbances were not uncommon. Intermenstrual bleeding or spotting occurred in 8.5% of the treated cycles and 12.5% of the cycles were less than 20 or more than 35 days. Other side effects, mainly nausea, headache and dizziness, were reported by about 20% of the subjects but the apparent incidence of these complaints varied markedly between the nine participating centres from 0% to just over 50%. The data suggest that repeated postcoital use of levonorgestrel is probably not a viable approach to fertility regulation for the majority of women who have regular intercourse and wish to limit the number of their pregnancies.     

2型糖尿病患者炎性细胞因子检测的意义

目的　探讨炎性细胞因子IL 6、IL 8及TNF α在 2型糖尿病发病机制中的意义。方法　用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测 3 2例糖尿病患者及 2 8名正常人血清IL 6、IL 8及TNF α浓度并进行比较。结果　 2型糖尿病患者血清IL 6、IL 8及TNF α水平均明显高于正常人 (p <0 0 1)。结论　患者体内高于水平的IL 6、IL 8及TNF α可能参与糖尿病的发生发展 ,3者相互作用 ,促进 2型糖尿病进展。     

超声热疗临床应用的研究

目的：通过超声热疗配合常规放疗治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的临床研究，评价超声热疗的疗效及与疗效有关的加热参数。材料和方法： 对１７ 例晚期恶性肿瘤的１７ 个病灶用常规放疗加超声热疗。放疗用直线加速器外照射，每次２ Ｇｙ、周５ 次， 总剂量４０～７０ Ｇｙ。热疗在放疗后３０ ｍ ｉｎ 内进行，每周加热１～２ 次，每次加温时间 ６０ ｍ ｉｎ，６～８ 次一疗程。全例病人每次加温时实测肿瘤内温度。结果：在可评价的１３例中，ＣＲ ２３．１％ （３／１３）、ＰＲ ４６．２％ （６／１３）、ＮＣ ２３．１％ （３／１３）、ＰＤ ７．７％ （ １／１３） ， 有效率（ＣＲ＋ ＰＲ）为６９．３％ 。肿瘤中心部温度达到４２．５℃以上的累积时间和总加热次数是决定疗效的重要参数。在１７ 例患者的 ８９ 次加温中，副作用的发生率相对较低。结论：使用超声热疗配合放疗，只要实现满负荷加温，进一步提高肿瘤的局部控制率是完全可能的