法莫替丁冲剂在健康人中的生物利用度及药动学研究

本实验采用反相高效液相色谱法，比较了１０名健康志愿者单剂量口服法莫替丁冲剂及等剂量片剂的生物利用度。结果表明：二种剂型的Ｔｍａｘ，Ｃｍａｘ，ＡＵＣ均无显著性差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）。冲剂相对于与片剂的相对生物利用度Ｆ＝１０１．９０。     

Point mutation in the parkin gene on patients with Parkinson’s disease

Summary To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant subset of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PD, 70 patients were divided into early-onset group and late-onset group; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls. Genomic DNA from 70 normal controls and from those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard procedures. Mutations of parkin gene (exon 1–12) in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and further sequencing was performed in the samples with abnormal SSCP results, in order to confirm the mutation and its location. A new missense mutation Gly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 patients were found. All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-onset PD. It was concluded that Parkin point mutation also partially contributes to the development of early-onset Parkinson’s disease in Chinese. WANG Tao, male, born in 1961, Associate Professor This work was supported by grants from the key program of the special scientific project of Scientific & Technologic Agency of Hubei Province (Serial No. 2001AA308B01) and the Hygienic Research Project of Hygienic Agency of Hubei province (Serial No. WJ 01529).     

rhTPO 对60Co 照射小鼠造血系统影响的研究

目的为了检测ＴＰＯ的体内活性及其对血小板减少的治疗作用，寻找用以治疗辐射及化学药物等所致骨髓损伤造成的血小板减少与缺乏，缓解临床上的出血症状，降低死亡率的一种新途径。方法本实验应用基因工程的方法重组了人的ＴＰＯ，取昆明种正常雄性，经一次５．０Ｇｙ６０Ｃｏγ射线全身照射小白鼠为动物模型，通过对外周血血象的观察，及小鼠骨髓造血祖细胞培养的检测，研究了ｒｈＴＰＯ在体内对６０Ｃｏ全身照射处理小鼠的造血系统的影响。结果实验表明，ｒｈＴＰＯ能够减轻照射对小鼠外周血血小板及骨髓造血祖细胞中巨核系祖细胞的影响，并有促进其早期恢复的作用，且这种作用是量效相关的。结论提示，ＴＰＯ是巨核细胞系统较特异的正调控因子，具有促进巨核细胞增殖发育和刺激血小板生成的作用，是临床治疗骨髓组织损伤引起的血小板减少和缺乏及贫血的有希望的生物治疗药物。     

Functional magnetic resonance studies of the reorganization of the human hand sensorimotor area after unilateral brain injury in the perinatal period.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to map the hand sensorimotor area of hemiparetic adolescents and young adults who had suffered unilateral brain damage in the perinatal period. Unlike normal subjects, who exhibit cortical activation primarily contralateral to voluntary finger movements, the hemiparetic patients' intact hemispheres were equally activated by contralateral and ipsilateral finger movements. Our findings are consistent with previous clinical observations and animal experiments which suggest that the immature brain is able to reorganize in response to focal injury.     

反映手术间利用效率的统计指标与方法探讨

目的 探索反映手术室工作状态的指标和方法，为了解科室需求、合理利用手术室资源奠定基础。方法 提取医院局域网中有关手术安排、手术过程、麻醉等信息，通过常用统计指标、统计图表，反映手术室、手术科室、手术间的工作状态。结果 工作日手术问日均工作6．34小时，节假日日均工作0．6l小时。工作日13点后有近l／3的空台，14点后近l／2空台。个别手术间利用率偏低。结论 1．由在用手术间时点统计结果可见，14点后接台手术尚有一定潜力，节假日安排手术潜力更大；2．工作日间均工作时数已近满负荷，若要进一步提高手术间的利用，需加强麻醉科和手术室力量。     

Early antenatal sonographic diagnosis of conjoined syncephalus-craniothoraco-omphalopagus twins. Case report.

The paper describes the prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of conjoined syncephalus-craniothoraco-omphalopagus twins at 13 weeks' gestation. The mother, after genetic counseling, decided to interrupt the pregnancy. The fetal karyotype, the maternal serum and amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein levels were normal. The diagnosis was confirmed by pathologic examination of the fetus after termination of pregnancy.     

单道感应式人工耳蜗装置的研制

感应式人工耳蜗装置将声音信息转变并处理为适当的电信号之后,采用电磁感应的方式将此信号送至植入全聋患者内耳耳蜗靠近听神经纤维的作用电极上,刺激神经发放冲动,使全聋患者恢复音感。本装置经临床全聋患者使用,取得较满意效果。     

新抗喘药物的研究——茶碱衍生物及卤代苯乙醇胺化合物的合成

本文根据β_2-受体兴奋剂和茶碱类药物的作用机制,结合两类药物的基本结构和构效关系,运用新药设计中的拼合原理及生物电子等排原理,设计扦合成了两类共十六个尚未见于文献报导的化合物。经初步药理实验证明均具有抗哮喘作用,其中I_(5-8)活性较高,且对心脏副作用轻微,可望成为治疗哮喘的新药。     

Insulin and acivicin improve host nutrition and prevent tumor growth during total parenteral nutrition.

The effect that a 14-day treatment program of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) combined with the glutamine antimetabolite, acivicin, and anabolic hormone, insulin, has on carcass weight and muscle sparing was investigated in tumor-bearing rats. Although TPN resulted in increased carcass weight gain as compared to chow-fed tumor-bearing rats, no savings in gastrocnemius muscle could be demonstrated. The combination of TPN with daily insulin treatment elicited significant increases in both carcass weight and muscle savings, with no alteration in tumor growth. Although combining acivicin with TPN halted tumor growth and increased carcass weight, the change in carcass weight was less than that observed with the insulin-TPN combination. No muscle savings were observed in the acivicin-TPN-treated rats. Yet when acivicin and insulin were combined with TPN, tumor growth was stopped, carcass weight was gained, and muscle mass was saved. Therefore, these experiments suggest that it is possible to add lean body tissue and stabilize tumor growth in rats that receive TPN through anabolic hormone treatment combined with an inhibitor of tumor metabolism.     

男性不育症患者中YRRM2基因缺陷的研究

YRRM基因是控制精子生成与成熟的一个重要因素，一旦该基因缺陷，将会造成无精或少精。本研究对340例无精与少精患者的外周血标本进行了PCR基因扩增筛查，结果发现7例为该基因缺陷，占2％。证明YRRM2的缺陷也是造成中国人群男性不育的一个原因，从而可作为指导医生采用适当治疗方法的一个可靠指标。在实验过程中，采用直接加热白细胞提取基因组DNA，并以此作为模板对YRRM2基因进行扩增，既节省时间和经费，又保持良好的扩增效果，使之可用于临床医院作为常规检查。