Relationsip between PTEN and VEGF Expression and Clinicopathological Characteristics in HCC

Recent reports have identified that phosphatase and tensin homlog deleted on chromosome ten protein (PTEN) is a tumor suppressor gene in the human body with a double-specific phosphatase activity of lipid phosphatase and protein phosphatase[1]. Vascular endo-thelial growth factor (VEGF) is known as one of the ut-most factors stimulating tumor blood vessel growth. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a solid malignant tumor, whose growth is rapid, with frequent intrahepatic dissemination and m…     

RP-HPLC制备色谱法分离淡豆豉中高纯度异黄酮苷元

淡豆豉经大孔树脂柱色谱初步分离纯化,采用RP-HPLC制备色谱法,乙腈-水-冰醋酸(35∶ 65∶ 1,v/v/v)为流动相,流速3.0 ml/min,检测波长260 nm.结果表明,在30 min内快速分离到大豆素、大豆黄素和染料木素,产物纯度均达到99%以上.     

Risk Factors of Gastric Cancer in Wuwei City- an Endemic Region of Gastric Cancer

OBJECTIVE Studies have shown that risk factors of gastric cancer include living habits, eating moldy pickled food, dystrophy, lack of nutrients, and genetics, etc. This study explores the prevalence of these factors in Wuwei, a city in northwest China with a high incidence of gastric cancer.METHODS Family histories of the residents in Wuwei City were investigated with a case-control method. Segregation ratio and heredity degree of gastric cancer were calculated using theLi-Mantel-Cart and Falconer's regression methods. Chronic gastritis patients were followed-up by home visits, gastroscopy, and pathology. Carcinogenic fungi and volatilile N-nitroso compounds were noted in the residents' meals. Helicobactor pylori (Hp) was assessed in their gastric mucosa and the total content of serum vitamin C in 293 healthy adults was determined.RESULTS In Wuwei City, the segregation ratio of gastric cancer was 0.077. The heredity degree of first-degree relatives was 22.91%. The incidence rate of cancer per year in people in an atrophic gastritis group was 1.09%. Eight kinds of nitrosamines and 14 kinds of carcinogenic fungi were detected in the residents' food. Total average vitamin C in the serum of the 293 healthy adults in the summer was 5.74±2.79 mg/L. The positive rate of Hp in gastric mucosa of the residents was 67%.CONCLUSION The majorextrinsic factors include infection of Hp, atrophic gastritis (especially atrophic hyperplasia), and genetic susceptibility.     

干细胞相关基因Nestin在胃神经内分泌肿瘤中的表达及临床意义

目的 研究干细胞相关基因Nestin在胃神经内分泌肿瘤中的表达,分析其与肿瘤生物学特点及患者生存时间的关系。 方法 应用组织芯片及免疫组织化学法,检测91例胃神经内分泌肿瘤标本及正常组织中Nestin的表达,并结合胃神经内分泌肿瘤不同病理亚型、临床病理参数和患者预后进行分析。 结果 91例中,27例(29.67%)胃神经内分泌癌表达Nestin,而胃神经内分泌瘤及正常胃黏膜组织均不表达Nestin。Nestin表达与胃神经内分泌癌患者的性别、肿瘤浸润深度、脉管侵犯及TNM分期有显著相关性。Kaplan-Meier曲线显示,Nestin阳性表达的胃神经内分泌癌患者生存率显著低于阴性表达组。 结论 Nestin在胃神经内分泌肿瘤不同的病理亚型间差别表达,Nestin的表达可能促进了胃神经内分泌癌的发生发展,并可能作为胃神经内分泌癌的干细胞标记物用于判断预后。     

试论岳甫嘉医案中不育的诊治思维

岳甫嘉诊病重视脉症合参,尤以诊脉见长;处方多用中和之剂,收固真阴,反对过用热药,耗散精血。诊治思维贯穿其著作《妙一斋医学正印种子编》上卷所载验案。此卷专门论述男性不育的诊治,虽仅载验案八则,但八者皆奇,诊治结合,涵盖多法,可归纳为“先清热毒,再施温补”“药用滑涩,当辨标本”“先治脾,后治肾”“脾肾同治”“先祛痰火,再滋肾阴”及“交通心肾”6类,诸法之中的诊治思维,蕴含奥妙,颇具特色,特作探析。     

2种功能矫治器治疗安氏Ⅱ类1分类错(牙合)作用机理的比较研究

目的通过X线头影测量分析,比较SanderⅡ和Twin-Block功能矫治器治疗生长发育期安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合(Ⅱ1类错牙合)的作用机制。方法随机分为T、S两组,各13例患者,T组采用Twin-Block技术矫治,S组采用SanderⅡ矫治器矫治。全天戴用矫治器治疗4~10个月。测量治疗前、后摄X线头侧位片,测量项目28项,并进行统计学分析。结果两组上颌发育均受抑制,经Pancherz分析,覆盖均显著减小,骨、牙因素没有差别;下颌均有显著生长,S组下颌升支长(Co-Go)比T组增加明显,S组下颌Ar-Go-Me角增加明显;S组的平均矫治时间为5.5个月,T组为7个月。结论2种矫治器均能明显促进下颌骨生长;SanderⅡ比较适合垂直生长型的Ⅱ类患者;SanderⅡ较Twin-Block疗程缩短。     

窒息新生儿出生体重与血清同型半胱氨酸关系

目的探讨窒息新生儿出生体重对其血清中高同型半胱氨酸血症及低叶酸水平的关系。方法同期出生的新生儿分为正常组和窒息组,并分别分为正常体重及低体重组。应用酶联免疫吸附实验方法检测血清中Hcy水平。应用放射免疫法测定血中叶酸浓度。结果窒息组正常体重儿血清同型半胱氨酸为(10.50±2.19)μmol/L,低体重儿为(15.82±2.51)μmol/L,对照组正常体重儿血清同型半胱氨酸为(7.73±0.61)μmol/L,低体重儿为(7.45±0.43)μmol/L。在窒息组内低体重儿血清同型半胱氨酸水平明显高于正常体重儿(P<0.001),且窒息低体重组儿血清同型半胱氨酸水平明显高于正常对照组儿,不论其出生体重如何(P<0.001)。血清叶酸水平检测结果显示窒息组正常体重儿血清叶酸水平为(2.74±0.16)μg/L,低体重儿为(2.29±0.25)μg/L,对照组正常体重儿血清叶酸为(3.33±0.23)μg/L,低体重儿为(3.02±0.29)μg/L。窒息组患儿无论正常体重儿还是低体重儿其血清叶酸水平变化均不显著(P>0.05)。结论缺氧窒息合并低出生体重者血清同型半胱氨酸水平显著升高。     

用嗜肝DNA病毒模型筛选抗病毒中草药

对叶下珠等21种中草药进行抗乙肝病毒药物研究,通过体外及体内逐步筛选发现,叶下珠和虎杖提取物对鸭乙型肝炎病毒(DHBV)及乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)均有较好的抑制效果,旱莲草对HBVDNAp有一定的抑制作用。     

青阳参中C21甾体成分研究

该文用硅胶,ODS,MCI柱色谱和半制备型HPLC等方法对青阳参的氯仿萃取中含有的C₂₁甾体类成分进行了系统的分离纯化研究,并结合波谱数据对该类成分进行了结构确认。从青阳参氯仿萃取物分离到11个C₂₁甾体类化合物,分别为青阳参苷乙（1）,告达亭-3-O-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖苷（2）,告达亭-3-O-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖苷（3）,告达亭-3-O-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-毛地黄毒吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖苷（4）,青阳参苷O（5）,加加明-3-O-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖苷（6）,sinomarinoside B（7）,mucronatosides C（8）,wallicoside J（9）,stephanoside H（10）,青阳参苷元-3-O-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-（1→4）-β-D-毛地黄毒吡喃糖苷（11）。除化合物 1,4和5外其他成分均为首次从该植物中分离得到的C₂₁甾体类化合物。