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991.
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Different shades of default mode disturbance in schizophrenia: Subnodal covariance estimation in structure and function
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![点击此处可从《Human brain mapping》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jérémy Lefort‐Besnard Danielle S. Bassett Jonathan Smallwood Daniel S. Margulies Birgit Derntl Oliver Gruber Andre Aleman Renaud Jardri Gaël Varoquaux Bertrand Thirion Simon B. Eickhoff Danilo Bzdok 《Human brain mapping》2018,39(2):644-661
Schizophrenia is a devastating mental disease with an apparent disruption in the highly associative default mode network (DMN). Interplay between this canonical network and others probably contributes to goal‐directed behavior so its disturbance is a candidate neural fingerprint underlying schizophrenia psychopathology. Previous research has reported both hyperconnectivity and hypoconnectivity within the DMN, and both increased and decreased DMN coupling with the multimodal saliency network (SN) and dorsal attention network (DAN). This study systematically revisited network disruption in patients with schizophrenia using data‐derived network atlases and multivariate pattern‐learning algorithms in a multisite dataset (n = 325). Resting‐state fluctuations in unconstrained brain states were used to estimate functional connectivity, and local volume differences between individuals were used to estimate structural co‐occurrence within and between the DMN, SN, and DAN. In brain structure and function, sparse inverse covariance estimates of network coupling were used to characterize healthy participants and patients with schizophrenia, and to identify statistically significant group differences. Evidence did not confirm that the backbone of the DMN was the primary driver of brain dysfunction in schizophrenia. Instead, functional and structural aberrations were frequently located outside of the DMN core, such as in the anterior temporoparietal junction and precuneus. Additionally, functional covariation analyses highlighted dysfunctional DMN‐DAN coupling, while structural covariation results highlighted aberrant DMN‐SN coupling. Our findings reframe the role of the DMN core and its relation to canonical networks in schizophrenia. We thus underline the importance of large‐scale neural interactions as effective biomarkers and indicators of how to tailor psychiatric care to single patients. 相似文献
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Vincent Algalarrondo Romain Perault Marie-Cécile Bories Kumar Narayanan Rodrigue Garcia Nicolas Combes Marie-Cécile Perier Pascal Defaye Nicolas Sadoul Daniel Gras Didier Klug Pierre Bordachar Laurent Fauchier Jean-Claude Deharo Christophe Leclercq Serge Boveda Eloi Marijon Dominique Babuty 《Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases》2018,111(12):758-765
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The Leiden Family Lab study on Social Anxiety Disorder: A multiplex,multigenerational family study on neurocognitive endophenotypes
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![点击此处可从《International journal of methods in psychiatric research》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Janna Marie Bas‐Hoogendam Anita Harrewijn Renaud L.M. Tissier Melle J.W. van der Molen Henk van Steenbergen Irene M. van Vliet Catrien G. Reichart Jeanine J. Houwing‐Duistermaat P. Eline Slagboom Nic J.A. van der Wee P. Michiel Westenberg 《International journal of methods in psychiatric research》2018,27(2)
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Alessandro Pincherle Jane Jhr Camille Chatelle Jean‐Michel Pignat Renaud Du Pasquier Philippe Ryvlin Mauro Oddo Karin Diserens 《Annals of neurology》2019,85(3):443-447
Disorders of consciousness (DOC) are a common consequence of severe brain injuries, and clinical evaluation is critical to provide a correct diagnosis and prognosis. The revised Motor Behavior Tool (MBT‐r) is a clinical complementary tool aiming to identify subtle motor behaviors that might reflect residual cognition in DOC. In this prospective study including 30 DOC patients in the early stage after brain injury, we show that the revised MBT‐r has an excellent inter‐rater agreement and has the ability to identify a subgroup of patients, underestimated by the Coma Recovery Scale‐Revised, showing residual cognition and a subsequent recovery of consciousness. ANN NEUROL 2019;85:443–447. 相似文献
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Mirko Rehberg Renaud Winzenrieth Heike Hoyer-Kuhn Ibrahim Duran Eckhard Schoenau Oliver Semler 《Journal of clinical densitometry》2019,22(2):229-235
Introduction/Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary connective tissue disorder, resulting in low bone mass and high bone fragility. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and in adulthood also the trabecular bone score (TBS) are well established to assess bone health and fracture risk. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the usefulness of TBS in respect to different treatment regimes in children with osteogenesis imperfecta. Changes of areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and TBS using DXA scans of children treated with antiresorptive therapies were evaluated. Methodology: DXA scans (aBMD, TBS) of 8 children with OI were evaluated. The scans were taken during a 1 yr period of treatment with bisphosphonates and during 1 yr pilot trial using denosumab. Changes of aBMD and TBS during both treatment regimens were compared. Results: During bisphosphonate treatment aBMD increased about 6.2%, while TBS increased about 2.1%. The difference between aBMD and TBS before and after bisphosphonate treatment was not significant (p?=?0.25). During denosumab treatment aBMD increased around 25.1%, while TBS increased 6.7%. The change of aBMD was significant (p?=?0.007), as was the difference between aBMD and TBS (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Denosumab had a significant effect on both aBMD and TBS but was significantly more pronounced in aBMD. These results suggest a stronger effect of denosumab on cortical bone and the growth plate in comparison to bisphosphonates. Beside the lack of paediatric reference data and the small sample size, the results suggest TBS to be a useful tool for monitoring skeletal changes during development, growth, and antiresorptive therapy in children with OI. 相似文献