资料收集中的护患沟通交流技巧

正确的护理评估依赖于资料收集的充足与准确。因此资料收集是否全面、系统、真实、及时，直接影响着护理诊断和护理措施的正确制订。如何应用护患沟通技巧，准确、及时、全面地收集资料保证护理质量是当今护理工作应关注的重要内容。     

Clinical oncology—A new era

Rapid growth in biomedical research coupled with dramatic advancement in biotechnology has significantly improved our understanding of the molecular basis involving cancer development and progression. This improvement has led to the discovery of new molecular markers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis as well as new molecular targets for cancer treatment and intervention. Continuous emergence of some new developing area in molecular profiling, new therapeutic agents, tissue microenvironment and systems biology have made significant progress in clinical oncology. Clinical research and investigation that focus on these new developments have begun to show exciting results that indicate future promises in improving patient management and survival.     

The Effect of Dry Cleared Extract from Licorice Roots on the Learning of Ovariectomized Rats

The influence of chronic administration of a dry cleared extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra (DCEG) containing flavonoids on the behavioral status and learning of intact and ovariectomized adult female rats has been studied. The DCEG preparation was administered in low (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and high (5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) daily doses over a period of 14 days and the results were evaluated on the passive avoidance situation model and in the open field test. It was established that the chronic administration of DCEG in both low and high doses produced correction of the passive avoidance performance in ovariectomized female rats. The administration of DCEG in a low dose also positively influenced the structure of purposeful behavior of females with deficiency of estrogens. __________ Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp. 27 – 29, August, 2005.     

苏励教授治疗强直性脊柱炎经验介绍

苏励教授认为，脊柱在人体的位置处于皮里膜外，半表半里。强直性脊柱炎病在脊柱，故痰瘀之邪也盘踞在半表半里。治疗宜内清外透结合，在清里基础上外透，使邪有出路，从而清除盘踞在半表半里之邪实。并结合外治法以增加疗效。     

Characterization of bortezomib-adapted I-45 mesothelioma cells

Background  

Bortezomib, a proteasome-specific inhibitor, has emerged as a promising cancer therapeutic agent. However, development of resistance to bortezomib may pose a challenge to effective anticancer therapy. Therefore, characterization of cellular mechanisms involved in bortezomib resistance and development of effective strategies to overcome this resistance represent important steps in the advancement of bortezomib-mediated cancer therapy.     

卫生保健课程教学误区之我见

卫生保健课程是以贯彻＂预防为主＂的方针、实现＂健康为人人,人人为健康＂的一门重要学科。笔者根据数年的教学实践,结合学生的课堂调查结果,总结卫生保健课程教学中常见的误区,以期同行在教学中避免走进误区,更好地为教学服务。     

血液紫外线照射充氧治疗家兔梭曼急性中毒

目的 探讨紫外线照射充氧(UBIO)对梭曼急性中毒家兔全血乙酰胆酯酶(AchE)活性的影响及对梭曼中毒后肺损伤的治疗作用.方法 家兔40只,随机分为正常对照组、中毒组、常规治疗组及UBIO治疗组各10只,于治疗后2h检测全血AchE 活性及进行动脉血气分析.收集支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF),分析其中碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性.结果 中毒组AchE活性显著低于对照组(P<0.01),BALF中AKP及ACP活性高于对照组(P<0.01).经UBIO治疗后AchE活性升高,且明显高于中毒组及常规治疗组.与中毒组比较,UBIO治疗组中AKP及ACP活性显著降低(P<0.05),而动脉血pH值、PaO2及SaO2明显升高(P<0.05),PaCO2明显降低(P<0.05).结论 UBIO能提高全血AchE活性及减轻梭曼中毒后的肺损伤,因而可能是一新的治疗梭曼急性中毒的途径.     

对诊断PADAM的游离睾酮指数的评估

目的 评价诊断中老年男子部分雄激素缺乏综合征（PADAM）的游离睾酮指数（FTI）.方法 对129例45岁以上健康男性的FTI进行年龄相关分析.以推算的游离睾酮（CFT）值为依据,对FTI进行有效性检验.结果 男子在中老年期FTI与增龄呈明显的负相关.FTI敏感性97.78%,特异性58.33%.结论 计算简单的FTI可用于PADAM病人的筛选和随访,尤其对70岁以上男子是血清FT较为有效的参数.