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排序方式: 共有164条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
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Drexler HG; Brenner MK; Coustan-Smith E; Wickremasinghe RG; Hoffbrand AV 《Blood》1987,70(5):1536-1542
The peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 16 patients with B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL, n = 13), B-prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL, n = 2) or hairy cell leukemia (n = 1) were incubated in the presence of the phorbol ester 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and the calcium ionophore A23187. A synergy between these inducers was found with respect to morphological changes and B cell proliferation and differentiation. A23187 used alone did not activate the cells. B-CLL cells treated with the double stimulus acquired a plasmacytoid morphology, showed significantly higher incorporation of 3H-thymidine and 3H-uridine, and produced significantly higher amounts of monoclonal immunoglobulin compared with the same cells exposed to either of the inducers alone. These results indicate that phorbol ester and calcium ionophore act synergistically on B-CLL cells to induce proliferation and differentiation. B-PLL cells responded more vigorously to the signals provided by TPA and A23187. Previous studies showed that TPA and A23187 can mimic the two physiological second messengers diacylglycerol and inositol trisphosphate in the transduction of signals leading to cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation in normal B cells. The present findings suggest that the capacity of B- CLL and B-PLL cells to differentiate in response to signals of the second messenger pathway is intact. 相似文献
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During a 4-year multicenter cooperative study of acquired factor VIII inhibitors in persons with hemophilia A, new inhibitors were detected in 31 of 1,306 patients who entered the study without an inhibitor or the history of an inhibitor. The incidence of new inhibitors was eight per 1,000 patient-years of observation. The factor VIII:C level before inhibitor development was less than or equal to 0.03 U/mL in 29 individuals and 0.06 U/mL and 0.07 U/mL in the remaining two. Factor VIII:Ag levels were measured in 27 individuals and were less than 0.03 U/mL in 23 and 0.05 to 0.11 U/mL in the remaining four. Maximum inhibitor levels ranged from 1.0 to 9,044 Bethesda U/mL. In seven patients under the age of 20, relatively weak inhibitors (none higher than 4.3 Bethesda U/mL) were detected on only a single occasion despite continued factor VIII challenge. In the other 24 patients with inhibitors detected on multiple occasions, 50% had appeared by age 20 and 71% by age 30. Seventeen of the 31 inhibitors, including 12 of 15 with maximum values greater than 10 Bethesda U/mL, developed within 75 exposure days to factor VIII. 相似文献
66.
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) have been implicated in immunity to
Plasmodium falciparum infection and disease. We have previously described
the use of peptides to define malaria-specific CTL epitopes. To determine
whether these peptide epitopes are processed intracellularly from the whole
antigen we have developed recombinant vaccinia viruses (rVV) expressing
three malaria antigens: thrombospondin-related adhesive protein (TRAP),
Pfs16 and the C- terminal half of liver-stage antigen (LSA)-1. Target cells
infected with recombinant viruses were lysed by malaria-specific CTL from
semi- immune African donors. We also tested the ability of cells infected
with these recombinant vaccinia viruses to re-stimulate malaria- specific
CTL in peripheral blood lymphocytes from malaria immune adults. Two other
pox virus recombinants, NYVAC, an attenuated vaccinia virus, and ALVAC, a
canarypox virus, both expressing malaria antigens were also evaluated for
their ability to stimulate malaria-specific CTL in contrast to peptide,
none of these viruses successfully re- stimulated CTL from the peripheral
blood lymphocytes of semi-immune donors. The ability of human CTL from
naturally exposed individuals to recognize processed antigen supports the
relevance of these cells in protective immunity to malaria.
相似文献
67.
Percutaneous dilation of benign biliary strictures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Moore AV Jr; Illescas FF; Mills SR; Wertman DE; Heaston DK; Newman GE; Zuger JH; Salmon RB; Dunnick NR 《Radiology》1987,163(3):625-628
Percutaneous balloon dilation of benign biliary strictures was successful in 15 of 18 patients in whom the procedure was attempted. Successful dilation was achieved in nine of 11 patients who had biliary enteric strictures, with follow-up of 22-55 months (mean, 35.4 months) after catheter removal in seven patients. Five of six strictures in the biliary tree that developed after surgery were successfully dilated, with long-term follow-up available in two patients (58 and 42 months). A patient with an inflammatory common bile duct stricture that was successfully dilated was followed up for 18 months. Percutaneous dilation of biliary tract strictures is a promising technique with good long-term results and may be the initial treatment of choice in biliary stricture management. 相似文献
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Margarida MC Resende Cleber A Rocha Nely FM Corrêa Renato RG Veiga Sandro JF Passos Neil F Novo Yara Juliano Carlos AV Damasceno 《International wound journal》2016,13(4):526-530
Irrigating wounds with tap water does not increase colonisation, but controlled studies are required for further evidence. Microbial colonisation was assessed in skin wounds, before and after irrigation with tap water, and was compared with irrigation using 0·9% sodium chloride sterile solution. The study included 120 subjects with chronic, traumatic, vascular, pressure or neuropathic wounds. A total of 60 wounds were randomly assigned to be irrigated with tap water (tap water group) and another 60 to be irrigated with 0·9% sodium chloride sterile solution (saline group), at a pressure of 0·46–0·54 PSI. Samples were collected from the centre of each wound using Levine's technique, before and after irrigation, and cultivated in thioglycollate, hypertonic mannitol agar, eosin methylene blue (EMB) agar, blood agar and Sabouraud agar at 37°C for 72 hours. There was concordance (kappa test) and discordance (McNemar test) regarding the count of positive and/or negative samples before and after irrigation in each group. The proportion of reduction of positive samples was similar for both groups in all cultures. Colony‐forming unit count before and after irrigation was similar in both groups and in all cultures, except for the culture in hypertonic mannitol agar from the tap water group, for which the count was lower after irrigation (Wilcoxon z = 2·05, P = 0·041). It is concluded that skin wound irrigation with tap water leads to further reduction of Gram‐positive bacteria compared with 0·9% sodium chloride sterile solution, with no difference in colonisation of haemolytic bacteria, Gram‐negative bacteria and fungi. 相似文献
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