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91.
挫伤性屈光不正的眼超声生物学检测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对112例挫伤性屈光不正患者进行了超声生物学检测。结果提示,挫伤性近视患者眼球解剖结构存在两大变,即晶体前移和厚度增加,超声前房深度、晶本厚度在伤后的检测结果与对照组相比具显著性差异。并对挫伤屈光不正的发生机制进行了探讨。 相似文献
92.
采用石蜡切片免疫组化法,测定了48例胃癌组织中雌激素受体的分布。结果阳性者17例,阳性率35.4%;同时测定12例非肿瘤性胃粘膜(慢性炎症及胃溃疡)作为对照,结果仅1例阳性(8.3%),两者之间有明显差异(P<0.01)。各年龄组及性别间差异均无统计学意义。将胃癌分成分化型及未分化型(包括印戒细胞癌)两组,结果显示未分化型癌的阳性率(61.5%)比分化型者(18.2%)明显增高(P<0.0l)。表示雌激素在癌的发生、发展中有明显的刺激作用,癌细胞的生长及恶性度对雌激素有一定依赖性。临床上应用内分泌疗法对雌激素受体阳性肿瘤进行辅助治疗是行之有效的。 相似文献
93.
94.
A W Chiu M T Chen W J Huang S T Young C Cheng S W Huang C L Chu L S Chang 《European urology》1992,22(3):250-254
Laparoscopic nephrectomy was performed in 15 male pigs, the procedure was successful in 14. Extraction of the intact kidney through a 5-cm lower abdomen incision was done in 7 animals; complete destruction and evacuation of the kidney was accomplished by a round-knife suction device through a 1-cm port in another 7 pigs. Grossly, the specimen consisted of sausage-like tubular renal tissue and a small amount of tissue debris. Pathology revealed that the glomerular and tubular structures were well preserved, no interstitial hematoma could be found. Four ports were usually used, one 1-cm umbilical camera port, one 0.5-cm port for ureter traction, and two 1-cm working ports along the midclavicular line. All the pigs recovered uneventfully. The average operation time was 3 h 20 min. The application of endo-GIA (United States Surgical Corporation) for renal hilum reduced the operative time to 2 h 20 min. Complications included renal vein tear during endoclip application and cutting in the first case, mild subcutaneous emphysema in 2 cases. This first pig received exploratory laparotomy for the repair and ligation of the renal vein. No more major complications occurred with increasing experience. From this porcine experiment, we conclude that the combination of laparoscopy, a tissue destroyer and an endobag for the entrapment of kidney seem to be a promising technique for clinical nephrectomy. 相似文献
95.
目的研究采用自体静脉管套入吻合口并注入脑细胞生长肽的方法,对面神经损伤后功能恢复的影响.方法吻合神经断端后用自体静脉管套入吻合口并注入脑细胞生长肽.分析肌电图和观察表情肌功能恢复,比较两种方法对损伤的面神经功能恢复的影响.结果自体静脉管套入吻合口并注入脑细胞生长肽的方法,比传统方法表情肌功能恢复时间明显缩短,且一期修复比二期修复功能恢复时间明显缩短,差异具有非常显著性意义(P<0.01).两种方法修复面神经损伤,表情肌功能恢复后检测面神经传导速度差异无显著性意义(P>0.05).结论自体静脉管套入吻合口并注入脑细胞生长肽的方法是一种比较有前途的面神经修复方法. 相似文献
96.
P Y Chang K C Lin C Y Chuang C R Wang M Y Chen W C Hsieh G R Wang D L Cheng K S Chang Y C Ko 《Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology / launched by the Allergy and Immunology Society of Thailand》1992,10(1):65-68
From May 1, 1985 to December 31, 1991, a total of 4,962,707 serum samples from 8 population groups in Taiwan were tested for anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (anti-HIV-1). In total, 256 samples were seropositive; of these individuals, 43 developed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): 29 were homosexuals; 5 were hemophiliacs; 8 were heterosexuals and 1 was of unknown risk. Although the prevalence of HIV-1 infection and AIDS remains low compared with other countries, since 1988 the increase has been rapid. Before 1977 the majority were homosexuals and hemophiliacs; thereafter the risk groups diversified, with a trend away from homosexuals and hemophiliacs towards heterosexuals and intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs). A few patients have caused serious social problems for the public, health care workers and families. Active community efforts are needed to achieve future success in the control of HIV-1 infection and AIDS in Taiwan. 相似文献
97.
The in vitro DNA amplification technique of polymerase chain reaction was used to evaluate the possible presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in small cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. None of the 12 cases examined contain detectable amounts of either HPV type 16, 18, 31, or 33 DNA. On the other hand, HPV types 16 and 18 DNA were found in 14 (93.3%) and 9 (60.0%) of 25 invasive cervical squamous carcinoma tissues. The results seem to suggest that these types of HPV are not present or are present in extremely small quantities in cervical small cell carcinoma. Such an absence of HPV DNA makes it unlikely that these types of HPV play any etiological role in the pathogenesis of cervical small cell carcinoma. 相似文献
98.
99.
Julia Yu-Fong Chang Jeng-Tzung Wang Yi-Ping Wang Bu-Yuan Liu Andy Sun Chun-Pin Chiang 《台湾医志》2003,102(12):876-882
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Odontoma is the most common odontogenic tumor. It includes 2 types, the compound and complex odontomas. There has not been a series study of the clinical and histologic features of odontomas from Taiwan. This study evaluated the clinicopathologic features of odontoma in Taiwanese. METHODS: Cases of odontoma treated from 1998 to 2002 identified from medical records were included. The microscopic features, radiographic features, and clinical history of the patients were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 81 odontomas in 81 patients (36 males and 45 females) were included. There were 62 compound and 19 complex odontomas. The mean age of the patients was 18 years with the majority of odontomas occurring in the first (32%) and second decade (38%) of life. Odontomas had a marked predilection for the maxilla (70%) and for the anterior region of the jaw (83%), particularly for the anterior maxilla (62%). Sixty four (79%) of the 81 odontomas were associated with 80 impacted teeth, including 71 permanent teeth, 2 deciduous teeth, and 7 supernumerary teeth. Of the 71 impacted permanent teeth, the maxillary central incisor (27%) was most commonly affected, followed by the maxillary canine (26%) and mandibular canine (24%). Histologic examination revealed enamel matrix in 90%, dentin in 100%, cementum in 88%, pulp tissue in 96%, fibrous capsule in 93%, ghost cells in 83%, reduced enamel epithelium in 86%, and nests of odontogenic epithelium in 58% of odontomas. Dentigerous cyst was associated with 9% of odontomas. CONCLUSIONS: In this series, odontomas occurred most often in the first and second decade of life. Although complex odontomas are usually found in the posterior jaw, in this Taiwanese series they were most commonly found in the anterior maxilla. Odontoma is frequently associated with an impacted tooth and occasionally with a dentigerous cyst. No recurrence of odontomas was found after surgical excision with follow-up of 1 to 15 years. 相似文献
100.
多孔β-TCP/rhBMP-2人工骨在小鼠体内的诱导成骨和早期降解行为的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 将多孔β—磷酸三钙和重组人的骨形成蛋白—2复合物,植入小鼠肌肉内,观察复合物的骨诱导能力和早期降解行为。方法 将多孔β—磷酸三钙/人骨形成蛋白—2复合物植入25只小鼠右侧大腿后侧肌肉内,单纯多孔β—磷酸三钙植入左侧为对照,分别于72h、1、2、3、4周取材,进行组织学和扫描电镜观察。结果 72h可见幼稚软骨,1周见成熟软骨,2周见编织骨和少量板层骨,3周和4周成熟的板层骨生成,对照组则无骨或软骨生成。2周开始间充质细胞和纤维组织长入材料,3~4周将材料包裹分割,同时可见多核巨细胞反应及吞噬现象,这些是降解早期组织学改变。结论 多孔β—TCP/rhBMP—2复合人工骨显示了良好的生物相容性,有强大的骨诱导能力,有希望作为新型骨移植替代材料用于临床。 相似文献