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Evelien Meulenijzer Krishna Vyncke Idoia Labayen Aline Meirhaeghe Laurent Béghin Christina Breidenassel Vanesa España-Romero Υannis Manios Marika Ferrari Luis A. Moreno Frédéric Gottrand Stefaan De Henauw Marcela González-Gross Anthony Kafatos Kurt Widhalm Dénes Molnár Michael Sjöstrom Ascensión Marcos Odysseas Androutsos Julia Wärnberg Chantal C. Gilbert Inge Huybrechts 《European journal of pediatrics》2015,174(2):271-278
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Paolo Vineis Inge Huybrechts Christopher Millett Elisabete Weiderpass 《Molecular oncology》2021,15(3):764
Intervening on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (including cancer) in industrialized countries could achieve a reduction of between 30% and 40% of premature deaths. In the meantime, the need to intervene against the threat of climate change has become obvious. CO2 emissions must be reduced by 45% by the year 2030 and to zero by 2050 according to recent agreements. We propose an approach in which interventions are designed to prevent diseases and jointly mitigate climate change, the so‐called cobenefits. The present article describes some examples of how climate change mitigation and cancer prevention could go hand in hand: tobacco control, food production, and transportation (air pollution). Many others can be identified. The advantage of the proposed approach is that both long‐term (climate) and short‐term (health) benefits can be accrued with appropriate intersectoral policies.
Abbreviations
- GHG
- greenhouse gases
- IARC
- International Agency for Research on Cancer
- LMICs
- low‐ and middle‐income countries
- NCD
- noncommunicable disease
- PMI
- Philip Morris International
- SDGs
- Sustainable Development Goals
- UPF
- ultraprocessed food
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Inge H. Gerrits Maartje M. Nillesen Livia Kapusta Johan M. Thijssen Chris L. de Korte 《Ultrasound in medicine & biology》2017,43(9):2033-2044
Accurate 3-D surface segmentation is a challenging task in echocardiography because of the relatively low image quality. We introduce a new method for 3-D segmentation of the endocardium involving temporal decorrelation of echo signals originating from tissue and blood using radiofrequency (RF) signals acquired in 3-D Doppler mode. Temporal features were extracted in 3-D Doppler mode, where a sequence of RF lines is recorded for each image line. Each set of RF lines is highly correlated because of the high pulse repetition frequency. However, for high blood flow, the RF signals will decorrelate over time in contrast to the endocardium, which will remain relatively highly correlated over time. These decorrelation features permit differentiation between myocardial tissue and blood flow. We describe an implementation of a 3-D segmentation model in which temporal information is used as external constraint. The model was validated in a phantom and in vivo in healthy volunteers (n = 5). The phantom study revealed that the model successfully segmented the artificial blood lumen even for low flow velocity and illustrated the sensitivity of the segmentations to flow rate. In healthy volunteers, high Dice similarity indices indicate that 3-D segmentation of the endocardial border in vivo is feasible. 相似文献
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Influence of WHO versus ELN advanced phase chronic myeloid leukemia definitions on overall survival 下载免费PDF全文
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Inge B. Pedersen Nils Knudsen Allan Carlé Pernille Vejbjerg Torben Jørgensen Hans Perrild Lars Ovesen Lone B. Rasmussen Peter Laurberg 《Clinical endocrinology》2011,75(1):120-126
Autoantibodies against the thyroid gland with thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO‐Ab) and thyroglobulin antibody (Tg‐Ab) as the most common can often be demonstrated in serum. The effect of public iodization programmes on antibody prevalence is uncertain. Aim To measure the concentrations of thyroid autoantibodies in the Danish population before and after mandatory iodization of salt. Methods Two identical cross‐sectional population studies were performed before (Cohort 1 (C1), year 1997–1998, n = 4649, median urinary iodine 61 μg/l) and 4–5 years after (Cohort 2 (C2), year 2004–2005, n = 3570, median urinary iodine 101 μg/l) mandatory iodine fortification of salt was implemented in Denmark. Blood tests were analysed for TPO‐Ab and Tg‐Ab using sensitive assays. Results Antibodies were more frequent in C2 than in C1: TPO‐Ab > 30 U/ml, C1 vs C2: 14·3 vs 23·8% (P < 0·001) and Tg‐Ab > 20 U/ml, C1 vs C2: 13·7 vs 19·9% (P < 0·001). The C2 vs C1 effect was confirmed in multivariate regression models (C1 reference): TPO‐Ab: OR (95% CI): 1·80 (1·59–2·04) and Tg‐Ab: 1·49 (1·31–1·69). The increase in the frequency of thyroid antibodies was most pronounced in young women and especially observed at low concentrations of antibodies. Conclusion The prevalence of both TPO‐Ab and Tg‐Ab was higher 4–5 years after a cautious iodine fortification of salt was introduced in Denmark. The increase was most pronounced in young women and in the low concentrations of antibody. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long‐term effects of increased iodine intake on thyroid autoimmunity in the population. 相似文献